组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 31 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了克里斯·特恩布尔以跑步的方式从珀斯到悉尼,横穿澳大利亚,完成了3856公里的旅程,一举打破了2005年Achim Heukemes的纪录,此前的纪录是用时43天跑完这一段。

1 . Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He _________ the current record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the distance in 43 days in 2005. To _________ the new world record, he was wholeheartedly _________ to preparing himself.

Mr Turnbull had a(n) _________ for running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he had been _________ at plenty of ultra marathons at different times in his life.

Mr Turnbull had run every single day from his beachside home in the Sydney suburb of Clontarf to his _________ on work days. The daily cross country run _________ him to see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, _________ himself physically and mentally.

With his 40th birthday _________ next year, to see what was his physical and mental limit, he wanted to __________ himself to the new record.

To make it in record time, Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily.He had to __________ huge trucks rushing past him on major highways, blisters(水泡), aching muscles, and being __________ of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling

Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been tracking his __________   on a map from their home as he made his way across the continent. They were __________ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post- run __________.

1.
A.hitB.beatC.refusedD.defended
2.
A.setB.acceptC.holdD.offer
3.
A.comparedB.limitedC.committedD.accustomed
4.
A.fancyB.invitationC.excuseD.request
5.
A.skilledB.amazedC.expertD.present
6.
A.hospitalB.officeC.restaurantD.school
7.
A.persuadedB.promisedC.inspiredD.advanced
8.
A.supportB.cheatC.testD.bother
9.
A.on handB.in advanceC.in the airD.at an end
10.
A.adjustB.challengeC.encourageD.keep
11.
A.lose control ofB.take charge ofC.put up withD.play jokes on
12.
A.guiltyB.awareC.independentD.incapable
13.
A.targetB.progressC.performanceD.purpose
14.
A.eagerlyB.impatientlyC.permanentlyD.peacefully
15.
A.gestureB.touchC.hugD.glance
2023-12-24更新 | 198次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和五岁的儿子在超市购物时遇到一位摔倒的老人,为了安慰老人,儿子决定买一朵花送给老人,这一举动深深感动了老人。

2 . It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were _______, we realized that only minutes earlier an _______ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _______ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _______ a lot of people stopped to help out.

While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _______ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He _______ to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of _______.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we _______ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was _______ that he’d come up with this wise idea. So we went over and told the flower seller ________ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful ________.”

By now medical staff (医疗团队) had arrived, and were ________ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was ________ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a ________ son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little ________.

1.
A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping
2.
A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly
3.
A.Her husbandB.My sonC.The crowdD.The seller
4.
A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately
5.
A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried
6.
A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded
7.
A.noneB.someoneC.everythingD.anyone
8.
A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy
9.
A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned
10.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether
11.
A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.action
12.
A.checking withB.looking afterC.operating onD.praying for
13.
A.fromB.toC.withD.about
14.
A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful
15.
A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort
2023-05-22更新 | 232次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省松桃民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休企业家Nancy Ballard在看到医院化疗室简陋的环境后,决定帮助病人创造一个更好的治疗环境,在一些设计师的帮助下,最终为病人改善了化疗室的环境。

3 . In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had _________ like that for our chemotherapy rooms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.

She was shocked by _________ she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “_________, the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such _________rooms like that.” She made it her mission to _________ the place.

She started by e-mailing 20 local interior _________. She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart _________ after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would _________ their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.

Six of them leapt into _________ action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, __________ bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new __________, lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done __________, Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel __________ by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was __________ in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled __________ the patients’ courage to fight cancer”.

1.
A.volunteersB.artworksC.instrumentsD.patients
2.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
3.
A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.ApparentlyD.Comfortably
4.
A.amazingB.depressingC.inspiringD.frightening
5.
A.brighten upB.clean upC.cheer upD.bring up
6.
A.artistsB.designersC.doctorsD.actors
7.
A.hurtsB.injuresC.swellsD.wounds
8.
A.rewardB.valueC.donateD.suggest
9.
A.favoriteB.virtualC.temporaryD.immediate
10.
A.marksB.featuresC.reflectsD.symbolizes
11.
A.paintB.picturesC.chairsD.paper
12.
A.incrediblyB.slightlyC.ultimatelyD.permanently
13.
A.soothedB.worsenedC.curedD.swallowed
14.
A.colderB.weakerC.softerD.sharper
15.
A.in terms ofB.in spite ofC.in honor ofD.in comparison to
2023-04-28更新 | 332次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省思南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My name is Linh. I am a woman with physical disability. Whenever asked about my diability, my answer remains the same: “I was born with a disability on my right leg. That’s all to it.” In fact, no disability can define me. I want to define the person I am by what I do — I am an advocate (倡导者) for people with disabilities.

My parents were right when they managed to bring me up in an environment where I was always among friends without disabilities. This made me think, “I am different from my friends, but that doesn’t mean I can’t do what they can. I can do things in my own way.”

Having been in an inclusive (包容的) education system. I can see both opportunities and barriers it brings 10 personal development for girls with disabilities. With this experience. I desire to work towards removing the barriers to ensure chances for people with disabilities to fully and equally participate in our society.

At the end of high school. I was at the crossroads when I had to decide the major I would pursue in college. “I plan to choose Law,” I said.

Most of the responses I received were countering: “You should be practical. Choose something less challenging that would help you earn a stable living.” “Many people without disabilities are still unemployed, let alone you with disability!” Self-doubt led me to the decision to apply for both my desired major and the safe choice that I had been told of. In the end. when the heart called — I chose to follow my dream.

The reason was simple. I was not confident that I would find a job upon graduation, but I held a strong belief that I would never be happy doing what I was told to do. I am and will be the only person responsible for my life.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After graduation I began to look for a job.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Besides, in my spare time I worked in Education Center for Disabled Children in Hanoi.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究,该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。

5 . The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes (糖尿病) over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.

“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short lived”, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “These health effects are long term. It’s kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think that sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”

Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

1. What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?
A.Deepens.B.Ensures.C.Ruins.D.Causes.
2. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?
A.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.
B.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
C.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.
D.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.
3. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?
A.Take regular exercise every day.B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.
C.Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a new study.B.To show some unknown facts.
C.To promote a healthy lifestyle.D.To share some unhappy experiences.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . Want to travel to some wonderful places? Here are just a just a few recommendations to eco-destinations:

Africa Madagascar

Home to a huge group of animals found nowhere else on the planet. Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone impressed with, or even slightly interested in, the natural world. Some of the unique flora and fauna can be found on this wonderful island.

America St John (US Virgin Islands)

Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has surprisingly varied scenery. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its land, where visitors can hike in deep valleys, over mountains and across dry coastal areas.

Europe Iceland

As one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Iceland’s scenery is rough. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and feel amazed at the wildlife and natural wonders. Visit between fall and spring to catch a sight of the Northern Lights.

Asia Laos

Visit Laos for a look at Southeast Asia before the tourism industry exploded. Laos is slowly paced so visitors can view the varieties of historic sights and explore the jungle and mountain scenery away from the madding crowds. Bird-watching is excellent here.

Oceania Australia

Visit here and you’ll find the Great Barrier Reef, which is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. It is larger than the Great Wall of China and the only living thing on earth visible form space. Discover more about Australia’s greatest natural wonder,. Here you can also see great coral.

1. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.tell you how to get to some places
B.suggest tourists going to some wonderful places
C.remind you of some places of interest
D.discuss the scenery in Asia and Europe
2. Tom is studying species and he now wants to do some research into unique flora and fauna, so he should go to ________.
A.MadagascarB.St JohnC.IcelandD.Laos
3. The only living thing visible on earth from space is situated in ________.
A.AfricaB.AmericaC.LaosD.Australia
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.St John has wide-ranging scenery.
B.It’s better to watch Northern Lights in Iceland in summer.
C.Laos is a country in Southeast Asia.
D.Oceania Australia enjoys one of the seven wonders.
2021-09-02更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省德江一中2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |

7 . Final examinations were over, and some of my classmates and I got good grades. As a result, my classmates and I went to a fast food restaurant to celebrate it. We _________ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our_________ came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got_________on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped_________my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, _________ on a man who was just about to _________ a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly_________, as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I_________ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _________. Instead, he said “It’s OK” to __________ me before he disappeared into washroom.

Still shaky and unsure __________to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look__________. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and__________ our table. My heart almost stopped__________. I though he was going to ask for my father’s__________ and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “__________ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked __________ without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, __________ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still__________in this world. I’ll never__________ his actions.

1.
A.madeB.orderedC.arrangedD.demanded
2.
A.menuB.foodC.billD.turn
3.
A.caughtB.cutC.fixedD.tied
4.
A.byB.outC.inD.from
5.
A.fellB.stoodC.knockedD.hung
6.
A.swallowB.tasteC.takeD.chew
7.
A.discouragedB.shockedC.annoyedD.disappointed
8.
A.narrowedB.rubbedC.closedD.rolled
9.
A.angerB.anxietyC.bitternessD.sorrow
10.
A.praiseB.satisfyC.encourageD.comfort
11.
A.whatB.howC.whichD.who
12.
A.mildB.modestC.honestD.calm
13.
A.approachedB.laidC.drewD.pushed
14.
A.sinkingB.breakingC.beatingD.trembling
15.
A.nameB.numberC.addressD.job
16.
A.CookB.FindC.BuyD.Prepare
17.
A.awayB.aroundC.upD.on
18.
A.sinceB.soC.butD.although
19.
A.happinessB.kindnessC.politenessD.brightness
20.
A.ignoreB.refuseC.opposeD.forget
2021-09-02更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省德江一中2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

8 . “I couldn’t move. I’ll have to wait here until you return.” I said to my friends. Both my feet ached so much and my______gave out under me. But at the last moment I______ with great strength and walked on with my friends till we climbed over the peak. This was what I had experienced 12 years before ________ I was climbing the Kirraki Mountain,and this______cheered me up. Compared to the journey to the Kirraki Mountain, climbing up the Wongsung Mountain seemed much easier. The only_____ was the snow.

On the 27th of January 2008, I went out alone, with the purpose of_____ the Wong sung Mountain. On my way I saw children playing merrily on the road, making snowmen and driving toy wooden trucks on the snow. Soon I ________ myself at the foot of the mountain. Looking up at the snow­covered giant mountain and seeing the steep slippery (滑) road with thick ice and snow, I suddenly felt a little_____, but the_____ of the footprints in the snow made me feel_____ that the top of the mountain was accessible. “You are not alone!” I tried to encourage myself._____ by a stick, I began moving forward slowly. In several places the road was so steep and slippery that I was on all fours and I almost____halfway. It was about 50 minutes before I got to the edge of of the mountain. But for the icy road, it would have been _______easy reach.

Seeing the white­covered pine trees, I couldn’t help entering the_______ In spite of the heavy_____, many trees were still standing straight, but some were bent down with snow and ice, some even fell and broke. Walking on the path in the forest, I could see no more footprints. Suddenly I sensed that it was_____ to walk in the woods in such dirty weather. In my childhood, I had witnessed thousands of trees, big or small, falling down one after another in a flash. ____that the falling of dominoes(多米诺骨牌) might happen, I hurried ____.

Now I’m sitting beside a warm stove, writing about my trip while my memory is still ____. This experience, though tiring and scary, is recognized as one of the most exciting moments in my life,_____ that I’ll value forever. It has again told me that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

1.
A.fingersB.legsC.handsD.eyes
2.
A.satB.layC.roseD.raised
3.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
4.
A.memoryB.troubleC.promiseD.holiday
5.
A.joyB.wayC.failureD.difficulty
6.
A.climbingB.photographingC.watchingD.travelling
7.
A.watchedB.foundC.feltD.looked
8.
A.determinedB.encouragedC.disappointedD.discouraged
9.
A.soundB.impressionC.sightD.thought
10.
A.sureB.nervousC.worriedD.embarrassed
11.
A.FollowedB.SupportedC.CaughtD.Guided
12.
A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave outD.gave up
13.
A.withinB.beyondC.atD.by
14.
A.iceB.houseC.forestD.hole
15.
A.smokeB.snowC.windD.leaves
16.
A.sensitiveB.excitingC.interestingD.dangerous
17.
A.CheckingB.ForgettingC.HopingD.Fearing
18.
A.outB.inC.byD.inside
19.
A.goodB.freshC.scaryD.aware
20.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.one
2020-11-10更新 | 194次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省思南中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

9 . As scientists around the world race to find a treatment for the coronavirus, a young girl among them stands out.

Anika Chebrolu, a 14­year­old from Frisco, Texas, has just won the 2020 3M Young Scientist Challenge ­­ and a $25,000 prize ­­ for a discovery that could provide a potential therapy to Covid­19 (or SARS­CoV­2 virus).

Anika's winning invention uses in­silico methodology to discover a lead molecule that can selectively bind to the spike protein of the SARS­CoV­2 virus.

"The last two days, I saw that there is a lot of media hype about my project since it involves the SARS­CoV­2 virus and it reflects our collective hopes to end this pandemic as I, like everyone else, wish that we go back to our normal lives soon," Anika told CNN.

The coronavirus has killed more than 1.1 million people globally since China reported its first case to the World Health Organization (WHO) in December. The United States has more than 219,000 deaths, according to data from the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering.

Anika, who is Indian American, submitted her project when she was in 8th grade ­­ but it wasn't always going to be focused on finding a cure for Covid­19. Initially, her goal was to use in­silico methods to identify a lead compound that could bind to a protein of the influenza virus.

"After spending so much time researching about pandemics, viruses and drug discovery, it was crazy to think that I was actually living through something like this," Anika said.

"Because of the immense severity of the Covid­19 pandemic and the drastic impact it had made on the world in such a short time, I, with the help of my mentor, changed directions to target the SARS­CoV­2 virus." Anika said she was inspired to find potential cures to viruses after learning about the 1918 flu pandemic and finding out how many people die every year in the United States despite annual vaccinations and anti­influenza drugs on the market.

1. What won Anika Chebrolu the 2020 3M Young Scientist Challenge?
A.The discovery of a therapy to Covid­19.
B.The invention of the in­silico methodology.
C.The finding of a molecule that may help treat Covid­19.
D.The invention of a lead molecule.
2. What do people want with Anika’s project?
A.They want to get rid of pandemic and restore their lives.
B.They want more racial equality in the world .
C.They want to strengthen the education of science.
D.They want to see a lot of media hype about her project.
3. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word ‘Initially’ ?
A.FortunatelyB.Finally
C.PersonallyD.Originally
4. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Anika experienced the 1918 flu pandemic.
B.Vaccinations and anti­influenza drugs work perfectly.
C.Vaccinations and anti­influenza drugs are not good enough.
D.A lot of people die from flu every year.
2020-11-10更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省思南中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

10 . Basketball star Lebron James made $33 million last year. And that probably doesn’t surprise anyone. We’re used to watching professional athletes(运动员) make and spend millions of dollars.

But there was a time when professional athletes could barely buy a car. For most sports teams in 1950, there were main ways to make money. They sold tickets to games and popcorn in the stadium. For fans, it was a good deal(交易). You could see a Brooklyn Dodgers baseball game for 60 cents. For players, the deal wasn’t so great. There wasn't much money to go around. So salaries(薪水) stayed low. In some professional sports, players couldn’t spend the off-season working out. They had to get second jobs so they could pay the rent.

In the 1960s, television changed everything. In 1950, only 1 in 10 American homes had TVs. By 1960, 9 in 10 homes had TVs. And people loved watching sports. At first, team owners were worried about TV. They thought fans wouldn't pay to come to the stadium anymore. But the TV networks paid millions of dollars for the right to show games. That’s when sports teams started to get rich. Finally, the teams shared their wealth with players. In 1974, several baseball teams wanted a player named Catfish Hunter, who chose to play for the New York Yankees. They paid him $1 million just for picking their team. Since then, athletes have only gotten richer. In 2018, the highest-paid player in baseball will make $33 million. In basketball, the average salary is about $7 million a year.

Are sports stars worth the money? Many fans seem to think so. They will pay crazy prices to cheer for their favorite players.

1. What does the underlined word “barely” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.finallyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.personally
2. What would fans think of paying 60 cents for a Brooklyn Dodgers baseball game in 1950?
A.It was unfair to players.B.It was a bit expensive.
C.It was cheap at the price.D.It was less attractive to them.
3. What influence did TV have on sports in the 1960s?
A.Sports became a big business.
B.People were more willing to play sports.
C.More and more fans came to the stadium.
D.Tickets to games became more expensive.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.How sports stars become famous.
B.Why fans are crazy about sports star.
C.Why sports become more and more popular.
D.How professional athletes started getting rich.
2020-11-04更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省思南中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般