1 . Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.
Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.
The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.
1. Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed?A.They were very large and beautiful. |
B.They could be used as churches. |
C.They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. |
D.They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. |
A.learned from some European countries |
B.not only used in the U.S. |
C.no longer popular |
D.somewhat similar to the European style |
A.Architectural design should match natural surroundings. |
B.A building must have grassland around it. |
C.American style in architect should be different from the European’s. |
D.Design should be more important than use. |
A.The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. |
B.The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. |
C.The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. |
D.They are different from European style houses. |
A.How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful |
B.“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright |
C.The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture |
D.The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture |
2 . Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I
As I opened each letter, all of them delicate with
My father used to
Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very ill and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a
It so happened that the next day would be February 14. I chose from the
At his bedside, I joked with him, saying
My father, in a voice tight with
A.chanced | B.hit | C.drew | D.fell |
A.unknown | B.untouched | C.uncovered | D.unused |
A.publish | B.distribute | C.print | D.organize |
A.age | B.dust | C.use | D.reading |
A.recently | B.usually | C.previously | D.occasionally |
A.period | B.chapter | C.field | D.book |
A.work | B.study | C.serve | D.report |
A.accounts | B.documents | C.introductions | D.occupations |
A.devoted | B.addicted | C.thrown | D.drawn |
A.typical | B.traditional | C.different | D.conventional |
A.wars | B.illnesses | C.letters | D.prescriptions |
A.meant | B.intended | C.planned | D.said |
A.divided | B.sorted | C.separated | D.updated |
A.sadly | B.angrily | C.softly | D.loudly |
A.caught | B.treated | C.cured | D.covered |
A.curious | B.enthusiastic | C.fantastic | D.positive |
A.Christmas card | B.envelope | C.basket | D.lipstick |
A.astonishment | B.sorrow | C.sickness | D.emotion |
A.story | B.message | C.speech | D.motto |
A.in person | B.in private | C.in danger | D.in public |
3 . Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a runny nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different group of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly, who are weaker and less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection (预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it.
If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(纸巾) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drop of liquids blown out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting, eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
1. According to the passage, people with colds rarely get _______.A.a headache | B.a high fever | C.a runny nose | D.aching muscles |
A.flu injection can cause death | B.most old people die from flu |
C.flu is most common in summer | D.flu can kill old people easily |
A.it helps keep your classroom tidy | B.people hate picking up dirty tissues |
C.it prevents the spread of colds and flu | D.picking up lots of tissues is hard work |
A.Both colds and flu last the same time. |
B.Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection. |
C.Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses. |
D.Both colds and flu have an aching symptom. |
A.Cold or Flu? | B.The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu |
C.Prevention Is Better Than Cure | D.Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing |
4 . Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.
If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area—SPORTS. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model for young people.
Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
1. Why rock stars shouldn’t be regarded as a model according to this passage?A.They cannot compose very good music. |
B.Most of them are not honest persons. |
C.They care more about themselves than others. |
D.Often they don’t live a healthy and respectable life. |
A.They are not clever but are good-looking. |
B.They are rich but are strict with themselves. |
C.They are talented in some area but lead a disordered life. |
D.They are perfect in every way. |
A.a university professor | B.a popular singer |
C.a football player | D.a film actress |
A.who are rich, famous and wear the latest fashionable clothes |
B.Who are talented and do things that are beneficial to society. |
C.who plays an important role in a play |
D.who have a great ability in sports. |
A.He is understanding. | B.He is critical. |
C.He is neutral (中立的). | D.He is uninterested. |
5 . University Shotokan Karate Club
Learn Karate—self-defense and fitness
The University Karate Club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.
TUESDAY AND THURSDAY
6:00-8:00 p. m.
WEAVER HOUSE GYM
FIRST LESSON FREE
Hardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.
Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette (礼节), courtesy (礼貌) and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.
Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.
Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?A.It tells readers the benefits of Karate. |
B.It attracts readers to join the club. |
C.It encourages people to get their black belt. |
D.It corrects people’s misunderstanding of Karate. |
A.More men than women have been its members. |
B.It tests members to see what level they are at. |
C.Members don’t need to pay for the lessons. |
D.It offers 4 hours of lessons every week. |
A.It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others. |
B.It involves people’s arm muscles more than body muscles. |
C.It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally. |
D.It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack. |
A.coordination, | B.agility |
C.muscle imbalances | D.flexibility |
A.7:00 pm on Thursday | B.10:30 am on Wednesday |
C.4:00 pm on Tuesday | D.2:00 am on Thursday |
Cars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.
There are many reasons that the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country was a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
1. What do you think is the main idea of this article? (no more than 10 words)2. Why is the air service not well received by Americans? (no more than 10 words)
3. What is the most important reason for American people’s preference for cars? (no more than 10 words)
4. Can you explain the underlined word “shortage” in English? (no more than 5 words)
5. What is the real solution of gas shortage according to the author? (no more than 15 words)
7 . Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal (联邦的), state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a two-level income tax, that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cutoff. The tax rate is 15 percent below 17,850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (税收).
The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles such as cars and trucks in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.
1. In the United States, taxes are collected to provide revenues for ______.A.the federal government | B.the state government |
C.the city government | D.the three levels of government |
A.28% of his income | B.15% of his income |
C.$17,850 | D.$5,000 |
A.They have to pay more than what the item costs. |
B.They can pay less than what the item costs. |
C.They have to pay exactly what the item costs. |
D.They will all give up buying the item. |
A.Property Tax. | B.Excise Tax. |
C.Income Tax. | D.Sales Tax. |
A.satisfied with their taxes | B.proud of their taxes |
C.unhappy about their taxes | D.very angry at their taxes |
8 . Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre De Cristo Mountains with the Ortis Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (独立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by U.S. troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
1. At present Santa Fe belongs to ______.A.India | B.Mexico | C.Spain | D.the United States |
A.1675 | B.1695 | C.1816 | D.1833 |
A.Spanish | B.Indians | C.Mexicans | D.Americans |
A.Hunting. | B.Fishing. |
C.Watching operas. | D.Doing shopping. |
A.trade centre | B.holiday centre |
C.home for all nations | D.seaport city |
9 . “I Went Skydiving at 84!”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it.
On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
1. What was the old lady’s dream as a young girl?A.To be a writer. | B.To be a balloon rider. |
C.To be a pilot. | D.To be a skydiver. |
A.She flew an airplane. |
B.She entered a competition. |
C.She went on a hot air balloon ride. |
D.She moved into a retirement community. |
A.build up her own reputation |
B.show her admiration for him |
C.compare their health condition |
D.make her argument persuasive |
A.Excited. | B.Scared. | C.Nervous. | D.Regretful. |
A.The beautiful clouds. | B.The wonderful view. |
C.The company of Jay. | D.The one-minute free fall. |
10 . Here are some of the coolest robots in the world.
Pleo
Pleo is one of the most good-looking robots on the market. The robot is designed to learn from its experiences, and the environment it is kept in. Pleo has become especially popular among children, as it could be used for both entertainment and educational purposes. It exhibits lively behavior like eating and sleeping. It can now be bought at a price of $469.
BigDog
BigDog is the most advanced rough land robot on earth. Designed to serve military (军事的) uses, the machine is around 3 feet long, 2.5 feet tall, and weighs 240 pounds. The robot can move on rough land at a speed of four miles per hour, and is able to carry up to 340 pounds of weight.
I-Sobot
An Amazing human-like robot, I-Sobot is one of the smallest human-like robots, with a height of just 6.5 inches and a weight of 12 ounces. It costs $300. It has become the most-produced robot in the world. This small robot can walk, play the air guitar, and perform about 200 moves. This robot can be controlled by either a remote control or voice commands.
Schaft
Schaft is an award-winning robot by Google. It looks like a man. Schaft can perform several tasks on its own, and is able to get through disaster areas and work with any tools and materials at hand. With the strength of 10 average people, Schaft is able to lift and clear heavy things. It weighs 209 pounds. It is able to move at a speed of 2km / h.
KeepOn
KeepOn is a small robot which can perform simple and natural interaction. Developed in 2015, KeepOn is an interactive toy designed to help children with autism(自闭症) in their social development, and costs anywhere from $40 to $100.
1. What makes Pleo different from the other four robots mentioned in the text?A.Being very cheap for customers. | B.Having a very special appearance. |
C.Having the ability to learn new things. | D.Being able to be played with all the time. |
A.Pleo | B.BigDog | C.I-Sobot | D.KeepOn |
A.It can move fast. | B.It is difficult to control. |
C.It is expensive to produce. | D.It has been very popular. |
A.Entertainment | B.Interacting with children |
C.Educational purposes | D.Performing rescue tasks |
A.Children who want to win an award. |
B.Old and lonely people who need much help. |
C.Parents with a child who cannot interact well. |
D.Parents who want their children to learn new things. |