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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和家人一起种植土豆,看到小种子长成了大土豆作者感到惊讶,这些土豆还养活了他们一家一整年。

1 . When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for growing potatoes.

I can still remember those potato-planting days. The whole family helped. After my father had tilled (犁地) the soil, my mother, brothers and I went to work. It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows while my mother dropped handfuls of fertilizer (肥料) beside them. My brothers then covered them with the freshly turned earth.

For months afterward I would glance over the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground. When the harvest time came, my father pulled them out of the soil. I was amazed at the huge size of the potatoes. Those little seeds had grown into huge delicious potatoes.

They would be turned into all kinds of delicious food: baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, fried potatoes. And my personal favorite: potatoes slow cooked in spaghetti sauce (意大利酱). They would keep the entire family well fed throughout the whole year. It truly was a miracle (奇迹).

Thinking back on those special times makes me wonder how many other seeds I have planted in the hearts and minds of others. Every single day, we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful. I hope that you plant only goodness, peace and happiness in the lives of everyone you meet. I hope that every day you help miracles to grow.

1. What was the author’s job when they were planting potatoes?
A.Tilling the soil.B.Watering the seeds.
C.Dropping the seeds.D.Covering the seeds with earth.
2. Why was the author surprised when he saw the potatoes pulled out of the soil?
A.He had never seen so many potatoes.B.It was very hard to pull them out.
C.One potato could be made into a meal.D.The little seeds had grown into big potatoes.
3. Why did the author say it was a miracle in the fourth paragraph?
A.The potatoes could turn out to be different kinds of food.
B.He had eaten different kinds of food made of potatoes.
C.The potatoes could feed their family for the whole year.
D.The potatoes in their garden were delicious.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Memories of Planting PotatoesB.How to Plant Potatoes
C.Make Life a MiracleD.Plant Good Seeds in Life
2024-05-17更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙地质中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个警官为了维护罪犯在朋友面前的尊严,向对方谎称自己是罪犯,编造出一个善意的谎言。

2 . At Denver, many passengers got on the train which travelled east. In one coach, there sat a very pretty young woman, who was richly and beautifully dressed. Among the newcomers were two men. The younger one was good-looking with a bold, honest face; the other was a sad-faced person, large and dressed in cheap clothes. The two were handcuffed (用手铐铐住) together.

When they reached the coach, the only empty seats were the ones facing the pretty young woman. Here the pair seated themselves. The woman quickly looked at them, and then with a lovely smile, she held out her hand. When she spoke, her voice showed that she was used to speaking and being heard.

“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I think I must. Don’t you ever say hello to old friends when you meet them in the West?”

The younger man looked surprised to hear her voice. He seemed a little embarrassed, but immediately he held her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild, he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand. I can’t use it just at present.”

He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed to the left one of his partner. The delightful look in the woman’s eyes slowly changed to doubt and fear. Easton, with a little laugh, was about to speak again when the other cut him short. The sad-faced man had been watching the young woman’s face with his sharp, searching eyes.

“You’ll excuse me for speaking, Miss. But I see you know the marshal (警官) here. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me in prison, he’ll do it. It’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. I’m going to be in prison for seven years.”

“Oh!” she said, with a deep breath and returning color. “So, that is what you are doing out here. A marshal!”

1. Why did the two men sit near the woman?
A.She was attractive.B.They knew one another.
C.She liked to speak to people.D.There were no other seats.
2. What did Miss Fairchild think of Mr. Easton when greeting him?
A.He was impolite.B.He was busy.
C.He was doubtful.D.He was delighted.
3. Why did Mr. Easton’s partner speak to the woman?
A.He wanted to be set free.B.He wanted a better life in prison.
C.He wanted her to forgive Mr. Easton.D.He wanted to make friends with her.
4. What happened at the end of the story?
A.A friendship had to be ended.B.Mr. Easton recognized the woman.
C.A misunderstanding was cleared up.D.The woman made fun of Mr. Easton.
2024-05-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了TikTok正在对出版界产生影响,其中大部分是通过BookTok完成的,BookTok是该应用的用户社区,用户可以对书籍进行评论。

3 . TikTok is making a mark on the world of publishing. Much of this is done through BookTok, the app’s community of users who comment on books. It is among the largest communities on the app; videos with this tag have been viewed 179 billion times, more than twice as many as BeautyTok. Whoever said books are dead has not spent much time on TikTok, nor in bookstores, which now have whole displays promoting titles “as seen on TikTok”.

Last year in Britain one in four book buyers used TikTok. Although the sales share is still very small, TikTok’s influence is significant and growing. The largest group of book buyers—women aged 54 and younger—are more likely to use the app than their male peers. TikTok recommendations influence their purchases, creating new literary stars and unearthing unlikely past ones, too.

One way to think about BookTok is as a book club for the Internet age. Just as stars like Oprah Winfrey and Barack Obama can cause copies to fly off bookstore shelves by updating their lists of recommended reads, BookTok does something similar. However, the tastemakers are not usually celebrities (名人) but attractive book girlies doing reading challenges, often in artfully lit bedrooms.

Some old-fashioned bibliophiles (藏书家) may suspect that BookTok is less about books than about people seeking attention by promoting them. But BookTokers are already swaying bestseller lists. For example, novels categorised as “romance” have enjoyed the biggest push due to the promotion of BookTok. In addition, because TikTok is so visual, the app has an outsize impact on sales of physical books in particular. E-books do not make such attractive visual props. BookTokers show off their notes and flick through pages. Filming themselves finishing a book in a single day against a backdrop of hundreds of them on shelves is all part of the performance, and viewers will be extra impressed if the book looks thick.

1. How has TikTok influenced the world of publishing?
A.By promoting the celebrity authors and their works.
B.By encouraging people to read e-books.
C.By creating a community of users who comment on books.
D.By focusing on promoting e-books.
2. What does the underlined word “swaying” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Changing direction rapidly.B.Causing change.
C.Moving back and forth.D.Remaining still.
3. What factor contributes to TikTok having a greater impact on the sales of physical books than e-books?
A.The visual nature of TikTok makes physical books more appealing as props.
B.TikTok users prefer reading physical books over e-books.
C.E-books already have a more popular platform than TikTok.
D.TikTok offers discounts on physical books but not on e-books.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the influence of TikTok on book sales?
A.TikTok’s impact on book sales is limited to specific genres such as romantic novels.
B.The popularity of TikTok has significantly decreased the sales of physical books in bookstores.
C.TikTok has a great impact on the purchasing decisions of young women aged 54 and below.
D.TikTok’s influence on book sales primarily results from the recommendations of celebrities.
2024-05-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扭转糟糕的第一印象的一些方法。

4 . You’ve heard it many times: first impressions are lasting. When an important first impression ends up with failure, this warning can feel like a death sentence.     1     It won’t be easy, but it is possible to cheer up after leaving a bad first impression. Or you can even turn it into a good one.

Firstly, there is no need to blame yourself. Actually, everyone makes mistakes, and, at some point in their life, everyone says or does something they wish they hadn’t.     2    

Honestly admitting the mistake and apologizing for it are the best choice. You can apologize in a formal language like, “I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to do that.”     3     Instead, you can send an email or a note.

What’s the most important is that you learn from your mistakes and avoid making them again. And make sure you won’t behave in a similar manner again.     4     Then it’s possible to make others trust you. After all, trust is the base of everything.

    5     Some sort of harmless self-deprecating (自我贬低的) humor will work. But make sure you don’t go too far in laughing at your shortcomings. It can make your impression even worse.

A.Don’t pretend you’re good friends.
B.The good news is that you can recover from a first impression failure.
C.Sometimes, it is difficult to apologize face to face.
D.Avoid trying to change what has been said.
E.Your action is the best evidence that you’re not the person you used to be.
F.If you focus too much on your mistakes, you may make the situation worse.
G.Besides, if you’re trying to recover from a bad first impression, then humor will be an important tool.
2024-05-16更新 | 55次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省邵阳市邵东市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个年轻人在南京组织的city walk活动来介绍这种新型旅游方式的特点及受欢迎程度。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a     1     (day) routine. The 28-year-old landscape designer found that walking through the city while     2     (observe) cultural and historical sites gave her life new meaning.

The city-walk pastime of following     3     (plan) routes to explore a city’s history, culture and urban environment originated in London. The pastime is now attracting a growing number of followers in China, with many young people taking part. The scale of the trend is hard     4     (measure), but widely shared social media posts document different routes in various metropolises with vivid descriptions and pictures. For tourists as well as locals not     5     (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are     6     authentic and immersive experience. Walk organizers have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city,     7     goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks.

In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people who came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Cinna Lane, or Xinan Li, a tourist area not as popular or famous     8     other Nanjing landmarks like Fuzimiao Confucius Temple or Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. In terms of its grand scale and layout, it     9     (believe) to be the largest and most complete ancient residential building compound in China. “One of the aims of our city walks is to also let     10     (participate) become witnesses to the transformation of the city itself,” Fang said.

2024-05-16更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个潜水体验项目和相关注意事项。

6 . Boat Scuba Diving at Neil Island is more than just a usual shore diving experience. The reef here is superb and you may spot a turtle during your diving experience at Neil Island.

What To Expect

Your trip begins at a given allotted time from Bharatpur where you gear up with all necessary scuba jackets, oxygen masks and other equipment required for Scuba Diving. All necessary safety procedures are taught before the dive begins, including various signs and basics about how to use the equipment under water.

No swimming skills are required for this diving to take place. Maximum depth of the program is 8m—how deep you go will depend on your comfort level in the water and the instructor’s estimation. The dive duration depends on you, your air consumption and comfort level. This program lasts for approximately 30 to 40 minutes and the total Scuba diving experience including basic training and know-how is about 2 hours.

What’s Included

Use of Scuba Equipment

Certified Diver Accompany Underwater

Underwater Scuba Photos and Videos

Additional Information

Not recommended for travelers with spinal injuries

Not recommended for pregnant travelers

Not recommended for travelers with poor cardiovascular (心血管的) health

Travelers should have at least a moderate level of physical fitness

Cancellation Policy

For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time. Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time will not be accepted. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund.

1. What can we expect from this diving experience?
A.Necessary guidance.B.A health check.
C.Free pick-up service.D.A diving certificate.
2. Who is suitable for scuba diving according to the passage?
A.A pregnant woman.B.A left-handed youngster.
C.A man with high blood pressure.D.A lady recovering from an aching spine.
3. How can we get a full refund?
A.Rearranging the date.B.Having no diving company.
C.Calling off a day before diving.D.Being late due to poor weather.
2024-05-16更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在心情沮丧时,被一个年轻人为母亲所做的微笑清单所触动的经历。

7 . “Do you mind if I join you?” A young man’s voice made me look up from my breakfast.

“That’s fine,” I said.

“It’s really crowded in here,” he said, flashing a nice smile.

Looking around, I realized there wasn’t one _________ table. As I watched the guy put hot sauce on his sausage, my mind spun with the _________ of my visit to a doctor the day before. I’d covered _________ through a snowstorm to see him, but he didn’t have answers to my problems.

My breakfast companion noticed me _________. “Traveling far?” he asked.

“Yes.” I hoped he didn’t have any more questions for me. He seemed nice enough, but I was in no _________ for small talk. I dipped my head back toward my plate and _________ my mouth with a bite of toast to signal the _________ of our conversation.

To my _________, the young man reached into his backpack and pulled out a notebook. He wrote as he ate. After a few moments of silence, I started to feel bad about _________ his words.

“Are you a writer?” I asked, __________ my voice.

“No ma’am,” he said. “I’m working on a list for my mom. She’s fighting lung cancer and I’m making her a smile list.” I could feel his __________ in the silence.

“I’m sorry to hear that,” I said, feeling even __________. “What is a smile list?”

“Oh, just little __________ to comfort her.”

“Would it be too __________ to ask you to read me some of your “smiles”?

“No, not at all,” he said. Then, looking down and scanning his notebook, he read:

● Watching the sunrise

● Finding a shiny penny

● Sharing a table at breakfast with a __________ lady

1.
A.decentB.reservedC.vacantD.clean
2.
A.confusionB.frustrationC.annoyanceD.worry
3.
A.milesB.daysC.groundsD.difficulties
4.
A.sobbingB.wanderingC.eatingD.staring
5.
A.positionB.moodC.conditionD.hurry
6.
A.zippedB.openedC.stuffedD.wiped
7.
A.endB.climaxC.coreD.topic
8.
A.sorrowB.reliefC.disappointmentD.gratitude
9.
A.pulling overB.breaking upC.keeping outD.cutting off
10.
A.strengtheningB.deepeningC.softeningD.raising
11.
A.painB.hesitationC.sympathyD.embarrassment
12.
A.cautiousB.nervousC.worseD.surprised
13.
A.coincidencesB.choresC.routinesD.blessings
14.
A.badB.personalC.lateD.mistaken
15.
A.niceB.talkativeC.humorousD.curious
2024-05-16更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“深度伪造”技术。

8 . When TikTok videos emerged showing “Taylor Swift” making a coin disappear and enjoying a lollipop, the account name was the only obvious clue that this wasn’t the real deal. The creator of the “deeptaylorswift” account on the social media platform was using “deepfake” technology to show a machine generated version of the famous singer performing magic tricks.

A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America provides a measure of how far the technology has progressed. The results suggest that real humans can easily fall for machine-generated faces—and even interpret them as more trustworthy than the genuine article. “We found that not only are synthetic (合成的) faces highly realistic, they are regarded more trustworthy than real faces,” says study co-author Hany Farid, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. The result raises concerns that these faces could be highly effective when used for immoral purposes.

After compiling 400 real faces matched to 400 synthetic versions, the researchers asked 315 people to distinguish real from fake among a selection of 128 of the images. Another group of 219 participants got some training and feedback about how to spot fakes as they tried to distinguish the faces. Finally, a third group of 223 participants each rated a selection of 128 of the images for trustworthiness on a scale of one (very untrustworthy) to seven (very trustworthy). The first group did not do better than a coin toss at telling real faces from fake ones, with an average accuracy of 48.2 percent. The second group failed to show dramatic improvement, receiving only about 59 percent, even with feedback about those participants’ choices. The group rating trustworthiness gave the synthetic faces a slightly higher average rating of 4.82, compared with 4.48 for real people.

The authors of the study end with a conclusion after emphasizing that deceptive (欺骗性的) uses of deepfakes will continue to pose a threat: “We, therefore, encourage those developing these technologies to consider whether the associated risks are greater than their benefits,” they write. “If so, then we discourage the development of technology simply because it is possible.”

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.People have an affection for “deepfake” technology.
B.Machine-generated faces are thought of as untrustworthy.
C.Taylor Swift can make a coin disappear and enjoy a lollipop.
D.Machine-generated faces raise concerns for immoral purposes.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Limitations of the study.B.Reasons for the study findings.
C.Suggestions for further studies.D.Explanations for the research process.
3. What is the study authors’ attitude towards the uses of deepfakes?
A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Favourable.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How do we get on with deepfakes?
B.Why do we easily fall for deepfakes?
C.Are machine generated faces more reliable?
D.Can machine generated faces go that far?
2024-05-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Will you give my kite a lift?” said my little nephew to his sister, after trying in vain to make it fly by dragging it along the ground. Lucy very kindly took it up and threw it into the air, but her brother neglecting to run off at the same moment, the kite fell down again. “Ah! Now, how awkward you are!” said the little fellow. “It was your fault entirely,” answered his sister. “Try again.”

Lucy once more took up the kite. But now John was in too great a hurry; he ran off so suddenly that he pulled the kite out of her hand, and it fell flat as before. “Well, who is to blame now?” asked Lucy. “Try again,” said I. They did, and with more care; but a side wind coming suddenly, as Lucy let go the kite, it was blown against some bushes, and the tail became twisted in a moment, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward.

“There, there!” exclaimed John. “That comes of your throwing it all to one side.” “As if I could make the wind blow straight,” said Lucy. In the meantime, I went to the kite’s assistance; and having disengaged the long tail, I rolled it up, saying, “Come, children, there are too many trees here; let us find a more open space, and then try again.”

We presently found a nice grassplot, at one side of which I took my stand; and all things being prepared, I tossed the kite up just as little John ran off. It rose with all the dignity of a balloon, and promised a lofty flight; but John, delighted to find it pulling so hard at the string, stopped short to look upward and admire. The string loosened, the kite wavered, and, the wind not being very favorable, down came the kite to the grass. “John, you should not have stopped,” said I. “However, try again.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I won’t try anymore,” he replied to me, rather upset.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We stood there, gazing on the kite high up in the blue sky.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-16更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was in Grade One, most of my classmates didn’t like to play with me because I was always shy and silent. However, I always got high grades in both exams and activities. Gradually, I got the respect of my classmates. And my teachers repeatedly praised me and asked me to assist my classmates in their study. Besides, there were various competitions in my school and I was always chosen as the representative of our class.

However, life is not always happy. There are times when we experience ups and downs. When I was in Grade Three, a student named Amy came to our school, and she was placed in the class next to mine. Months passed and the result of the mid-term examination was released. I was still the No. 1 in my class and I heard that Amy was the No. 1 in her class. However, I just ignored her and in my thought, I was still superior because I was a seasoned pupil.

There were times when I didn’t want to open my books to read and study for our next day’s lesson. When I did my homework, I became careless and I didn’t even mind whether my handwriting looked beautiful or not. What’s worse, I gradually became addicted to computer games. And because of that, my teachers began to criticize (批评) me and what made me angry was that they always mentioned Amy in front of me!

I got annoyed every time my teachers compared me with Amy. I was discouraged and no longer followed their instructions. At the end of the first term, the principal’s assistant announced the final examination result, and I still ranked No.1. Therefore, I became prouder and told myself that I would still be the best student even if I didn’t study hard.

At the beginning of the second term, our school organized an English Spelling Competition.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to the competition.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was shocked that Amy won the first place among all the participants.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-16更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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