(1)你喜欢的运动项目及原因;
(2)你现在参加该运动的情况;
(3)问对方的体育爱好。
要求:
(1)不少于100词;
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;
(3)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
Dear David,
I am glad to receive your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place.
During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around.
The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group.
Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?”
Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community.
1. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words)2. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word)
4. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words)
5. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words)
3 . Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.
In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day.
1. What do we know about the trip?A.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. | B.It was a suggestion from their friends. |
C.It was in the late autumn five years ago. | D.It was taken by train to the west. |
A.Road signs. | B.Impressive scenery. |
C.Car problems. | D.Complex roadblocks. |
A.He could have lost the camera. |
B.The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. |
C.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. |
D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. |
A.Rich and generous. | B.Kind and straightforward. |
C.Creative and capable. | D.Careful and admirable. |
A.No pains, no gains. | B.Seeing is believing. |
C.Don’t judge a book by its cover. | D.The longest journey begins with the first step. |
4 . Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and engage in meaningful pursuits? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
We welcome volunteers from all walks of life and backgrounds. While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Your chosen role could vary from enhancing a community’s access to clean drinking water to preserving valuable local cultures. Or perhaps you might design adventure challenges to train our young volunteers.
Not only will you be aiding the personal growth of our young volunteers, but you’ll also be picking up new skills and expanding your cultural insights. You’ll likely meet individuals who could become lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country | Schedule | |
4-week programmes | 7-week programmes | |
Algeria | 5 Jul.—1 Aug. | 20 Jun.—7 Aug. |
Egypt | 24 Jul.—20 Aug. | 19 Jun.—6 Aug. |
Kenya | 20 Jul.—16 Aug. | 18 Jun.—5 Aug. |
South Africa | 2 Aug.—29 Aug. | 15 Jun.—2 Aug. |
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website: www.glodeve.org
Email: humanresources@glodeve.org
1. The shared goal of GDA’s projects’ to ______.A.explore new cultures | B.protect the environment |
C.gain corporate benefit | D.help communities in need |
A.17-24. | B.25-40. | C.25-75. | D.Any age. |
A.To seek local partners. | B.To carry out programmes. |
C.To take in young volunteers. | D.To foster cultural awareness. |
A.Earning a salary. | B.Learning a new language. |
C.Making new friends. | D.Getting discounts on travel. |
A.Egypt | B.Algeria | C.Kenya | D.South Africa |
5 . You sitting in the classroom waiting for the teacher to pass out the tests, the door opened and a man walked in, but he wasn’t the regular teacher. You tried to say that you were in the wrong place, but couldn’t open the mouth. You kept trying but it was useless. Finally, you yelled, “Wait!”. Then you opened the eyes and realized it was only a crazy dream.
What happens to our minds and bodies when we’re asleep? To find out, scientists have set up “sleep laboratories.”, where scientists use machines to keep track of people’s heartbeats, watch their muscular (肌肉的) movements and their brainwaves are recorded too.
Scientists believe that people go through five stages of sleep. All five stages are repeated four to six times each night. Stage one is a very light sleep. But stage four is the deepest sleep of all. If you’re very tired, you will spend a lot of time in stage four. Then you pass into the fifth state. Your heart starts beating faster. Your eyes move back and forth very quickly under closed lids. You are dreaming.
The fifth stage is called REM sleep, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement. How do scientists know all this? They work with sleep volunteers. If you were a sleep volunteer, this is what scientists would do. Every time you went into REM sleep, they would wake you up. After a few nights, you might start going into REM sleep sooner and more often than usual. The scientists would be kept very busy trying to wake you up. They might think you were trying hard to make up for the lost dream time!
What this may mean is that people need to dream just as they need to sleep. When you’ve been asleep, your mind doesn’t turn off. It keeps on thinking. And your sleeping mind turns your thoughts into a technicolor movie with sound, lights, and a huge cast. Sometimes you may dream you are being chased by something you can’t see. Sometimes you may fall without getting hurt. And in some dreams, your best friend turns into a monster, or your cat talks.
Dreams can be scary, funny, or just plain boring. But what do they mean? In ancient times, people said dreams told them about the future. Today most experts think that dreams teach people about themselves. You may not understand all your dreams, but at least you can enjoy them. In your dreams, you can discover a whole other world!
1. What is the purpose of setting up sleep laboratories?A.To watch and take care of people while they are asleep. |
B.To find out what happens to our minds and bodies when we are asleep. |
C.To find out the five stages of sleep. |
D.To find out what’s REM sleep. |
A.the same dream may repeat all the time |
B.people dream only when they are tired |
C.everyone dreams at night |
D.when you dream you are in the deepest sleep |
A.To disrupt their sleep patterns. |
B.To monitor the occurrence of dreaming. |
C.To ensure they sleep well enough. |
D.To observe their muscular movements. |
A.Dreams can be mysterious and unpredictable. |
B.Dream analysis has been consistent throughout history. |
C.Experts believe dreams provide self-insight. |
D.People enjoy dreams even if they don’t understand them. |
6 . A walking tour in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
Rocky Mountain National Park covers about 41 square miles with dozens of mountain peaks. More than 250 species of birds will delight your senses and more than 900 types of wildflowers will keep you marveling(感到惊奇) at their beauty.
Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.
Day 1 The trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by bus to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check in our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.
Day 2 During today’s hike we will cover 3. 8 miles. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.
Day 3 Glacier Gorge, the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles. With views of Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4 Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, southeast of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses(穿过) through Aspen forest past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.
Day 5 The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your senses with thick forests and abundant wildflowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8. 8 miles.
Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!
1. Where will people sleep on the second day?A.By Black Lake. | B.By Fern Lake. |
C.On Flat Top Mountain. | D.In the town of Estes Park. |
A.Day 1. | B.Day 2. | C.Day 3. | D.Day 4. |
A.Lots of flowers. | B.Major waterfall. | C.Rushing streams. | D.A lake. |
A.Day 2. | B.Day 3. | C.Day 5. | D.Day 6. |
A.The people who like hiking. | B.The teachers. |
C.The gardeners. | D.The managers. |
注意:
1.词数100词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国书画展Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition
Dear Chris,
How is it going these days?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Jin
8 . Spanish for Health-care Workers
Instructor: Dr. Lucia Mendez
Class schedule (日程安排)
The class is held in Room 203 every Monday and Wednesday evening from 6:30 to 8:15 p.m. You are expected to attend every class and to arrive on time. Please speak with the instructor about any unavoidable absences.
Assignments (功课)
We will use the text Spanish for Health-care Workers. Students are required to read one or more chapters before each class (see reading schedule). In addition, each student will prepare an oral presentation to give to the class before the end of the term. The Language Laboratory, Room 228, is open Monday-Friday from 9:30 a.m. until 8:30 p.m. In addition to attending class, each student must complete a weekly exercise in the lab.
Grading
There will be four to five tests throughout the term in addition to a midterm and a final exam. Missed tests or exams will count against your grade; there will be no make-ups. The breakdown for calculating (计算) each student’s final mark is as follows: tests and exams — 50 percent; oral presentation — 30 percent; class participation — 20 percent. A grade of B or higher is required to pass this class.
Assistance outside class
If you need extra help or would like to discuss anything with the instructor, my office hours (Room 320) are 5:00-6:30 p.m. on Mondays and Wednesdays. The Language Lab staff is also available to help you with your assignments. In addition, individual Spanish instructors are available. Please talk to the staff in the Language Lab for more information about instructors.
1. What can we learn about the class by Dr. Lucia Mendez?A.It meets twice weekly. | B.It has no homework. |
C.It is a one-to-one class. | D.It allows make-up exams. |
A.Just two. | B.Six to seven. | C.Less than four. | D.No more than five. |
A.Getting full marks for the oral presentation. | B.Completing a daily exercise in the lab. |
C.Attending 50 percent of his classes. | D.Receiving a grade of B or higher. |
A.Give an oral presentation. | B.Complete a weekly practice. |
C.Attend Dr. Lucia Mendez’s class. | D.Turn to Dr. Lucia Mendez for advice. |
A.A cancer patient. | B.A medical worker. | C.A literature student. | D.A laboratory worker. |
9 . When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to
A.smell | B.cook | C.try | D.share |
A.reason | B.decision | C.dream | D.order |
A.point out | B.make sure | C.agree with | D.glare at |
A.remembered | B.required | C.missed | D.hated |
A.even | B.never | C.still | D.ever |
A.answer | B.plan | C.game | D.rule |
A.excited about | B.afraid of | C.bored with | D.proud of |
A.hoped | B.waited | C.managed | D.continued |
A.help | B.watch | C.warn | D.praise |
A.as usual | B.by chance | C.just now | D.once again |
A.began | B.regretted | C.avoided | D.kept |
A.fear | B.sadness | C.surprise | D.anger |
A.invitations | B.cheers | C.replies | D.thanks |
A.forgotten | B.punished | C.refused | D.caught |
A.important | B.special | C.enjoyable | D.similar |
A.Unimportant. | B.Boring. | C.Fair. |