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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My daughter and I pushed the overloaded cart in the store. She reached up and took another toy, and without asking, threw it in the cart. “Is that for you?” I asked.

“No, it is for my friend,” she answered. I was proud of her. Being an only child and an only grandchild, she could have been spoiled (宠坏), but instead she was caring and very giving, almost more than necessary.

On the drive home, my daughter was unusually quiet. Finally, she said, “Mommy, if Santa brings all the gifts, why are we buying them?” I quickly tried to think of an answer. Before I could say anything, she shouted, “I know why. We’re Santa’s helpers!” Yes, she took the words right out of my mouth. Yes, that’s exactly what we are.

After a few days, she came home from school quite upset, explaining, “Mommy, there’s a girl in my class who’s very mean (吝啬) to me and my friends. She is Lucy. We talk to her anyway, and when we asked her what she was getting for Christmas, she started crying. She said she wasn’t getting anything because her mother is always sick and her father doesn’t have the money to pay for anything, not even food.”

I calmed her down, knowing what she was thinking about.

One evening before Christmas vacation, my daughter began to wrap (包装) the gifts for her friends. I gave her a roll of wrapping paper, but she came back and asked for more. I thought it was strange, but I was busy then, only telling her to get whatever she needed.

On the last day of school, I had to leave for work extra early, so I asked my friend to pick up my daughter since she had quite a few gifts to take for the class Christmas party. I never actually saw what my daughter took to school.

On Christmas Eve, I went to wrap gifts, but all of them were missing. I looked high and low and couldn’t find them.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。

Finally, I woke my daughter.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-15更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长棒球,但是儿子威尔喜欢棒球,作者不能陪儿子练球,威尔进不了联盟打球很失望,作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟。

2 . When I was a boy, I knew nothing about the nation’s popular sport—baseball. During P.E., I used to pray (祈祷), “Please, please don’t let the ball come to me.” It seemed _________ for me to catch it.

And yet I _________ to become the father of Will, who, unlike me, was quite interested in the sport. One Saturday morning, when I played catch with him, thanks to my weak arm, the ball would drop at his feet before he could _________ it. This happened again and again. After too many _________, he sank to the ground and said, “How am I ever going to _________ the major leagues (联盟)?”

I had _________ knowledge and skills about the sport, but I wanted to find some way of giving Will _________ that I had never had. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was competitive and _________ older boys. What if we had something less competitive that welcomed both _________ boys and girls?

I __________ the idea with some neighbors on the playground. “Great!” they said, their eyes __________. I started calling the city’s parks, making a __________ for fields to start a league. No response. __________ I had to speak to the official. He asked me to call him back in a few days. The most __________ phone call I ever made was calling him back. What if he said no?

“Yes, we’ve got something good for you,” he said. So Hudson Cliffs was launched.

After several years of play, Will aged out of Hudson Cliffs. __________ enough, the league still goes on.

1.
A.normalB.impossibleC.naturalD.cheerful
2.
A.happenedB.decidedC.wishedD.refused
3.
A.passB.kickC.catchD.throw
4.
A.injuriesB.missesC.debatesD.hits
5.
A.launchB.leadC.winD.make
6.
A.limitedB.wideC.specificD.advanced
7.
A.loveB.healthC.confidenceD.wealth
8.
A.targetedB.awardedC.protectedD.tracked
9.
A.calmerB.youngerC.braverD.stronger
10.
A.praisedB.droppedC.testedD.shared
11.
A.looking downB.lighting upC.closedD.narrowed
12.
A.ruleB.planC.paymentD.request
13.
A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ParticularlyD.Gradually
14.
A.pleasingB.despairingC.excitingD.frightening
15.
A.StrangelyB.ImmediatelyC.AmazinglyD.Simply
2023-07-15更新 | 72次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处,同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到,动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰,包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而,音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用,让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此,音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。

3 . Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.     1    

Animals may have a great deal of stress.     2     Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house.

    3     Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.

Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.     4     In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.     5     That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.

A.It can create a space for them.
B.The same goes for our furry friends, too.
C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.
D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.
E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.
G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件,探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为,现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心,在与年轻读者连接时,噪音是新的常态。尽管如此,作者也指出应该保持平衡,考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后,作者赞同一个朋友的观点,认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。

4 . It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat.

Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around?

Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part.

I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed!

Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent.

But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”

1. How did the author think of the shush from a reader?
A.Unexpectedly funny.B.Really annoying.C.Quite necessary.D.Very heartwarming.
2. What can be inferred about today’s libraries?
A.They serve kids only.B.They become quieter.
C.They are less popular.D.They have different functions.
3. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne?
A.To show different voices.B.To express the author’s idea.
C.To make the end interesting.D.To promote a new reading method.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Act in the LibraryB.It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy
C.Why to Keep Silent in the LibraryD.It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究,人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方,野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因,并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。

5 . If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say.

A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk.

“The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.”

“Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources.

Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on.

1. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”?
A.To introduce a new topic.B.To show how to save wild birds.
C.To make her idea easily understood.D.To share chicken-keeping knowledge.
2. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced?
A.Competition for food.B.Risk of being killed.C.Less communication.D.No habitat.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Saving the honeybees.B.Building hives in cities.
C.Making room for honeybees.D.Keeping honeybees responsibly.
2023-07-15更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小就希望通过教育来改善自己的生活,并为此不懈努力,最后在一位夫人的帮助下,完成了大学学业,改变了自己的生活,并成立一家非营利性公司,希望为他人做些好事。

6 . I grew up in a poor family. When I turned eight, I went to work to polish (打磨) stones after school. My fingers hurt and sometimes badly. I hated the idea of polishing stones in dirty clothes forever. I dreamed of getting a university education and becoming a doctor someday. The other boys working together laughed at me because we were too poor to pay university fees.

After completing secondary school, I went to work in a small hotel. There most of the guests spoke English. I realized it was a good chance to improve my English. Almost every guest was regarded as my teacher. I asked them about words and phrases I picked up from English newspapers left behind.

One day, a foreign lady, Delores, came to the hotel. We spent a good hour trying to figure out the way to the Hawa Mahal. Madam Delores asked, “Do you learn English at school?” “I finished school. I learn English by myself.” I answered. Madam was so impressed with me that she offered help, teaching me English online. After six months, my English greatly improved. I told Madam I planned to do a mechanics (机械学) course, which was free. How she responded changed my life forever: What if I give you the university fee?

I accepted her offer after she explained that helping me would make her happy. I remained hard-working at university. Each morning I rose at 6 a.m. to attend university. After class, I headed to work in the hotel. I stole minutes between suitcases (行李箱) to complete homework.

So far, I have completed my MBA. My life, my way of thinking and my opportunities are so different now, all thanks to Madam and the education I received. I began to think about the millions of Indian kids like me. If I could change my life, with the right help, they could change their lives too. So, with Madam’s support, I started a non-profit company to raise excellent learners and thinkers. I’m really happy because I’m doing something good for others, like Madam did for me.

1. Why did the other boys laugh at me?
A.I often got injured in my work.B.They lived a better life.
C.They believed I was daydreaming.D.I wore dirty clothes all the time.
2. How did Madam help the author?
A.By teaching him mechanics.B.By providing financial support.
C.By offering him a job as a guide.D.By introducing a good university.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Money can’t buy time.B.Many hands make light work.
C.Action speaks louder than words.D.God helps those who help themselves.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did Rachel Carson focus on at first?
A.Oceans.B.Chemistry.C.Food.
2. What is Silent Spring mainly about?
A.The effects of birds’ unusual behavior.
B.The improvements in farming practices.
C.The connection between humans and nature.
3. What does the speaker suggest?
A.Printing books by Carson.B.Stopping using chemicals.C.Reflecting on Carson’s message.
2023-07-15更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
8 . What will the woman probably do next?
A.Clear the road.B.Run to the meeting.C.Wait in the car.
2023-07-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
9 . Where will the clothes probably go?
A.A waste pile.B.A charity.C.A second-hand shop.
2023-07-15更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Our Garfield became a mostly indoor cat. He used to wander outside but we discovered he had a terrible sense of direction, so now he has to stay inside. He does not enjoy being on the inside looking out, but it’s safer for him so that’s how it has to be.

When Garfield isn’t sleeping, he’s either sitting on a windowsill (窗台) or sitting with his wet nose pressed against our glass door overlooking the deck (木质平台), like a prisoner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his outside rights an hour per day because he shows us that he will stay close to the back deck.

When we let him out last week, a thunderstorm arose out of nowhere. By the time we heard the crack of lightning and remembered Garfield was outside, we opened the door to see nothing but strong wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put on her rubber boots and raincoat to check around the house, but Garfield was nowhere to be found. The thunderstorm obviously had scared him into a run in the wrong direction. Who knew where he would end up?

It took me forever to fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) someone would protect him and help him find his way home. As I continued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers for my family, I rarely included Garfield. Now that he was gone, maybe forever, I realized what an important part of our family he was. I prayed for his safe return.

My husband Peter was the first one up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the doorstep, but no Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbor Heidi taking her dog out for a walk, and I asked her to please keep her eyes open for our cat. Janette and her three brothers all walked around the house that day looking like they had lost their best friend. Peter decided to look for Garfield around the neighborhood.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Peter and I drove around to search the neighborhood.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was saying to myself “Never say never” when I heard something scratching the door at 10: 00 p.m.


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