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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Alexander sang all the time. He simply liked singing and practiced it all the time. He sang in the shower, and he sang while he walked to school. Personally, Alexander believed his voice was imperfect. “There will be tryouts for bays’ choir this weekend in our school.” he heard Kevin announcing in class.

Everyone around school knew Kevin had a fantastic sing voice. More importantly, warm-hearted and helpful, Kevin was always generous to give someone a hand.

With the tryouts in mind and an initial surge of interest, he kept imagining himself as a member of the boys’ choir, his heart thudding (砰砰直跳). However, he would explode with anxiety when he thought of singing with others. After school, walking slowly, he debated (反复思考) whether to attend it, for fear of being a drag (拖累) on others. “It would be nice if I could solo(独唱) he thought to himself. Just then, out of the rom walked Cevin, whose eyes brimmed with smile. Kevin patted his shoulder and whispered,” Let’s sign up together. “Inspired, Alexander signed his name.”

The next morning, Alexander came to the tryouts. Taking a deep breath, he walked into the building, and then noticed the other boys who were all practicing delightfully. Alexander was seated on the chair alone, looking at other competitors nervously and not knowing how to join them.

Later, the choir director walked in and declared: “The whole selection process includes the individual performance and the group singing” Immediately things started. When Alexander’s turn came, his voice filled the room, loud and clear. He felt satisfied when he was done. After a short pleasure, however, the fear of singing with others flickered across his mind, casting him a surge of gloom.


注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右;
2. 续写部分为1段,开头语已为你写好。

Then came the group singing.


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2024-03-14更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市第十一中学2023-2024学年上学期期末测试高一英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的合作引起轰动,仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor     1     (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer,     2     (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day.

    3     (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced     4     38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with     5     (add) discounts.

Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people     6     (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes     7     hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks,     8     it remains a classic marketing case.

The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said,     9     have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours.

It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China     10     (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this.

2024-03-14更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市第十四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When a tornado hit the small town of Otwell, Indiana, many families found themselves completely ruined. Afterwards all the local newspapers carried a lot of human-interest (有人情味的) stories featuring some of the families who suffered the most.

One Saturday, a specific picture deeply touched me. A young woman stood in front of a completely destroyed mobile home, her face overshadowed by a cloud of sadness. Beside her, a young boy, aged six or seven, stood with eyes downward. Clinging to (紧紧抓住) her skirt was a tiny girl who gazed into the camera, her eyes reflecting a mixture of confusion and fear.

The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a golden opportunity to teach my children to help those less lucky than themselves. I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my eight-year-old Brad and also to my three-year-old Meghan.

“These poor people have lost everything,” I shared. “Let’s extend a helping hand.” Then, I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan observed (观察) the process seriously, as Brad and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.

While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged Brad to go through his toys and donate some of his less favorite stuffs. Meghan watched quietly as her brother piled up his less cherished old toys and games.

To my surprise, Meghan walked up with her favorite Barbie doll tightly hugged. She came to the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Barbie’s pretty little face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys.

“Oh, Honey,” I sighed. “You don’t have to give away Barbie. She means so much to you.”

Meghan nodded seriously, tears held back in her eyes. “Barbie makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右;
2. 续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好。

Brad had watched, open-mouthed, as his baby sister placed her favorite Barbie doll in the box.

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2024-03-14更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》,主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值,以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》) is an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, which     1     (make) up of three main sections that collectively offer viewers insights into the lives of people in Bianjing.

Zhang     2     (use) his extraordinary brushwork to provide people with a detailed view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can gain knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and     3     wide range of buildings.     4     some experts commented that the painting     5     (actual) represents (描绘) serious political and social issues.

Zhang’s timeless scroll stands as an example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings,     6     value lies in its representation of daily life as well as its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made huge     7     (contribution) to Chinese art and had a great effect     8     generations of future artists. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just     9     (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s fervent passion for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this     10     (history) piece of art.

2024-03-14更新 | 111次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是拉皮埃尔(LaPierre)在火车上见义勇为的故事。

5 . Early on the morning of October 13, LaPierre was heading to the Chicago Marathon on the city’s Blue Line L. The ______ was full of energized marathoners. Before long, LaPierre noticed a man moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare ______ . His behavior struck LaPierre as “really strange,” especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn’t ______ him enough.

At the Cumberland station, most of the passengers suddenly ______ the car, LaPierre rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear ______ people shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, armed and ______ people.

As the armed man hopped onto the next train gar, LaPierre followed him. “I could not ______ knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a ______ ,” he says.

The man turned and saw LaPierre, his head down, bull-rushing him. Although the man was far ______ and younger, LaPierre crashed into him and managed to press him ______ the closed door. “Once I got a few feet from him, I knew he wouldn’t be able to react fast enough to ______ me, ”he told the Chicago Sun-Times. The two men fought for the gun—and their ______ . The man tried pushing past him, but ______ , LaPierre grabbed the gun and handed it to a passenger. Then the police poured into the train, and LaPierre let them ______ . He had a marathon to run.

This was not the first time LaPierre had jumped into a(n) ______ . A few years back, he helped prevent a drugstore robbery. “I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,” he says.

1.
A.busB.planeC.trainD.ship
2.
A.seatB.changeC.foodD.time
3.
A.thankedB.quitC.knownD.given
4.
A.pulledB.escapedC.boardedD.started
5.
A.encouragedB.disappointedC.confusedD.frightened
6.
A.beggingB.rescuingC.robbingD.stealing
7.
A.walk awayB.give awayC.step forwardD.come along
8.
A.pathB.trackC.marathonD.gym
9.
A.largerB.slimmerC.wiserD.quieter
10.
A.offB.underC.beyondD.against
11.
A.shootB.chaseC.spotD.miss
12.
A.prizesB.fundsC.livesD.rights
13.
A.naturallyB.thankfullyC.generallyD.unfortunately
14.
A.stand byB.stand outC.take onD.take over
15.
A.protestB.fightC.argumentD.position
2024-03-14更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zeigarnik效应,以及出现这种情况的原因。

6 . No one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your former state, sometimes with great difficulty. Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.

However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise. The connection between interruption and memory drew her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but little memory of the orders that were already completed.

Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. To put it another way, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!

In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are highlighted in the mental to-do list our brains draw up for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect. One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are longing for them to be completed, in order to regain a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog and give the space to more upcoming tasks.

Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix? Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity.

1. What is a common practice to finish a task?
A.Working in a focused period.B.Working with uncommon breaks.
C.Working with a stop midway.D.Working in an interrupted session.
2. What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment?
A.Interruption recalls details.B.Interruption betters memory.
C.Interruption breaks balance.D.Interruption reduces efficiency.
3. What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect?
A.The physical backlog.B.The desire for balance.
C.The outside pressure.D.The upcoming tasks.
4. Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect?
A.Fashion shows.B.Talk shows.C.Online news.D.TV series.
2024-03-14更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon James从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅,之后投入到这项运动中,成为了超级越野跑者,并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系,改善身心健康,促进社交联系,因此鼓励人们参与这项运动,重新与自然建立联系。

7 . Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running.

“In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.”

At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back.

According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.”

What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”.

Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains.

James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.”

1. How did Simon James take part in trail running?
A.He was inspired by a friend.B.He tried to deal with his health issue.
C.He made a bet with a client.D.He had a passion for workout.
2. What do we know about trail running?
A.It focuses largely on overweight British people.
B.It has little influence on people’s mental health.
C.It connects people through virtual community.
D.It helps to build the social connection for people.
3. Which word can best describe Simon?
A.Adventurous.B.Sociable.C.Kind-hearted.D.Determined.
4. What can be the best title of this text?
A.A Unique ExperienceB.Running Wonder
C.A Trail to NatureD.Depression Disorders
2024-03-14更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电视剧,可以帮助人们学习语言。

8 . It can be really challenging to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something captivating! Here’s the solution: TV series.

Game of Thrones

You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to follow. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all over the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!

Sherlock

A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language leaner could wish for. British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a sense of British humour.

Friends

Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and a variety of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.

How I Met Your Mother

It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all over the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favourite leisure time activity: sitting in their favourite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy various dialects that make the show even more engaging.

1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A.Game of Thrones.B.Sherlock.
C.Friends.D.How I Met Your Mother.
2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends?
A.American dialects.B.American humour.
C.British accents.D.Complicated acting.
3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A.It is about five American students’ daily life.
B.There are many formal expressions in the show.
C.It’s the most successful situation comedy in the US.
D.It enjoys popularity among audience around the world.
2024-03-14更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
9 . 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助,信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾,请你写信告知他网瘾的危害,并提出一些建议。内容如下:
1. 说明网瘾的危害;
2. 提出建议。
网瘾 network addiction
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture (针灸),     1     ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice     2    (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system.

Acupuncture is an     3    (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine,     4     emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being.

Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried     5     by inserting hair-thin needles into specific     6    (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi).

Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when     7    (use) alongside with modern medicine.     8     its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread     9    (recognize).

As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned     10    (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

共计 平均难度:一般