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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。

1 . Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.

Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.

To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.

Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.

The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.

1. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test?
A.Discover if they played.B.Train them to move balls.
C.Make them learn to relax.D.Find out if they’d share food.
2. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test?
A.They named each of them.B.They let them interested in balls.
C.They had all of them go hungry.D.They marked them one by one.
3. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test?
A.They held their attention for longer.B.They understood simpler numbers.
C.They were less active in rolling balls.D.They helped the young pull on balls.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play
B.Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C.Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects
D.Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假设你是在重庆新华中学就读的美国交换生Eric,刚刚在重庆度过了一个有意义的端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),现在给你的父母写一封邮件介绍端午节,要点如下:
(1)日期和起源;
(2)你参加的活动;
(3)你的感想。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:dragon-boat racing 划龙舟   zongzi 粽子   herb 香草
Dear parents,

How are you doing?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Eric

听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which is the first social motivation?
A.Being kind to everyone.B.Being good for a reward.C.Being nice to a nice person.
2. How many points did everyone start with in the study?
A.4.B.7.C.10.
3. Why are the scientists surprised about the study?
A.People would like to give up their own interests to help others.
B.People were happy to receive points.
C.People enjoyed playing the game.
4. What is the main topic of the talk?
A.Social relationships.B.The importance of money.C.The development of society.
2023-07-03更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What was the man doing when the woman visited him?
A.Checking his emails.B.Playing computer games.C.Doing some shopping online.
2. Who uses the computer the most in the woman’s family?
A.Her son.B.Her husband.C.Her daughter.
3. Why does the man take his laptop during his trips?
A.To work.B.To play chess.C.To read the news.
2023-07-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Advisor and customer.
2. What is the problem with the man’s son?
A.He is out of control.B.He follows his friends.C.He has difficulty in studying.
3. How can the man help his son according to the woman?
A.By talking to him.B.By instructing him.C.By listening to him.
2023-07-03更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . What musical instrument did the man learn before?
A.The violin.B.The guitar.C.The drums.
2023-07-03更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.

1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.

2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.

3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk

The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.

4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.

1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?
A.Jack Kerouac.B.Milan Kundera.C.Orhan Pamuk.D.Rachel Joyce.
2. Which of the following books was sold globally?
A.On the Road.B.Life Is Elsewhere.
C.My Name Is Red.D.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?
A.He walked to keep healthy.B.He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C.He expected his friend to live longer.D.He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.

“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.

A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.

The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.

Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.

“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.

Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.

To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.

Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said

1. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?
A.Awarding credit points.B.Giving charity meals.
C.Showing the empty plates.D.Encouraging saving food.
2. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?
A.Customers wasting food are punished.B.People join in it on mini-program.
C.Restaurants limit customers' choices.D.People are encouraged to buy gifts.
3. What was the most difficult when the app was created?
A.Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B.Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.
C.Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D.Finding people to fund the app.
4. What is the purpose of the writing?
A.To introduce an app.B.To promote saving food.
C.To praise a startup founder.D.To raise fund for poor children.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I always sit down comfortably in the barber’s shop and listen patiently     1     my barber(理发师). He either explains the current political situation and women’s fashions or tells me jokes which I     2    (hear) at least five times already. In twenty     3    (minute), I get a great deal of information as well as a hair-cut.

But last week our conversation was very short indeed. We heard loud cries of “fire!”    4    (come) from upstairs. All of the customers and barbers made up their minds     5     (escape) from the shop immediately.

We were     6    (certain) a funny sight to passers-by! I had a white sheet round my neck and my hair     7    (be) half cut. My barber was close behind me with a comb and a pair of scissors in his hands. One of the customers     8     had sat next to me was not so     9    (luck). There were still soap bubbles on one side of his face and his barber ran after him holding a shaving-brush in one hand and a razor in the     10    !

2019-02-02更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:【校级联考】重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside.

"Look at ______ I found in Ms. Lee's office." Karen, a friend of mine, held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow.

"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the ______, " Judy's eyes shone with joy. "But Ms. Lee doesn't let us do so," I responded. "Don't be ______, Janet. No one will ever know," said Karen, ______ into the box and drawing out some chalk. At first I______ joined my friends, however, gradually I found it was fun.

Then it struck Judy that we should______ each other to write names with our left hands. Picking up their chalk, they started. I ______ a white piece…

"Better get this board cleaned off now," said Judy, ______ what I wrote on the board. Everything came off ______ my name! I was sweating in______ and I felt my knees were getting______. It wasn't chalk at all, but a white piece of crayon(蜡笔). Mom had a______: "Fools' names and faces always______ in public." I never understood ______ what it meant before. Now I did!

I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy______ with paper towels. After rubbing hard, my name was ______, but an abrasion(磨损处) remained on the board.

Hearing ______ coming, we remove every trace of wetness as ______ as possible. We were just slipping into our desks ______ the teacher walked in. Perhaps Ms. Lee never ______ the abrasion. But I did. I learned that day: "No one will ever know" is never true.

1.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
2.
A.chalkboardB.wallC.groundD.table
3.
A.shyB.afraidC.seriousD.bored
4.
A.puttingB.openingC.reachingD.getting
5.
A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.unfortunatelyD.carefully
6.
A.challengeB.persuadeC.organizeD.prepare
7.
A.drawB.foundC.brokeD.chose
8.
A.writingB.breakingC.erasingD.drawing
9.
A.withB.butC.orD.and
10.
A.angerB.fearC.surpriseD.amazement
11.
A.tiredB.softC.sickD.weak
12.
A.lessonB.sayingC.signD.test
13.
A.appearB.turnC.existD.change
14.
A.highlyB.nearlyC.onlyD.fully
15.
A.criedB.saidC.triedD.dried
16.
A.hurtB.goneC.lostD.left
17.
A.shoutsB.warningsC.footstepsD.dangers
18.
A.bravelyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully
19.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
20.
A.noticedB.selectedC.admittedD.arose
共计 平均难度:一般