1 . Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching (漂白).
The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.
The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked.
Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).
Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.
Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.
1. How does the cloud brightening project work?A.By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids. |
B.By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere. |
C.By expanding the water vapor arca and blocking more sunlight. |
D.By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area. |
A.They spread larger water droplets. |
B.They charge clouds to promote rain. |
C.They will be popularized in dry years. |
D.They control the movements of clouds. |
A.Problems of overpopulation. |
B.Solutions to waterfall shortage. |
C.Urgency of economic development. |
D.Additional benefit of cloud technology. |
A.High cost. |
B.Research method. |
C.Environmental impact. |
D.Complicated process. |
One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city
If you want to enjoy a more traditional Chinese evening, then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show is
Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”
“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.
Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words: Think outside the box. There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”
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Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.
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4 . Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.
Do a cost-benefit analysis.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.
A.Use digital timers. |
B.Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit |
C.It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do. |
D.Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility. |
E.But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse. |
F.Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing. |
G.However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest. |
5 . We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.
Babbel
If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.
Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite- -sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.
A Bouqs Subscription
Fresh flowers at Mom’ s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’ s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
1. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?A.Price | B.Function | C.Accuracy | D.Appearance |
A.It can be canceled at any time | B.It texts reminders to renew |
C.It is restricted to monthly deliveries | D.It offers a choice of flowers |
A.Life | B.Wellness | C.Literature | D.Science |
6 . Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
1. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?A.His humor | B.His talent | C.His courage | D.His determination |
A.Impressed | B.Stressed | C.Doubtful | D.Concerned |
A.Vivid colors | B.Classic skills |
C.Original composition | D.Lifelike quality |
A.Great minds think alike | B.Innovation is the vitality of art |
C.Constant dripping wears away a stone | D.A slow sparrow should make an early start |
7 . What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr. , it
Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to
As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his ultimate
A key part to Breon’s philosophy in helping others to
A.shows | B.includes | C.collects | D.involves |
A.obtain | B.learn | C.find | D.make |
A.studying | B.training | C.working | D.living |
A.earned | B.finished | C.lost | D.kept |
A.labor | B.management | C.influence | D.project |
A.reward | B.desire | C.effort | D.hobby |
A.personally | B.mentally | C.physically | D.financially |
A.businesses | B.events | C.occasions | D.tasks |
A.demands | B.prefers | C.seeks | D.promises |
A.expects | B.teaches | C.shows | D.encourages |
A.grow | B.love | C.succeed | D.enjoy |
A.meet with | B.agree with | C.live with | D.begin with |
A.bring | B.take | C.move | D.pass |
A.effects | B.knowledge | C.values | D.standards |
A.richest | B.best | C.smartest | D.strongest |
8 . We Are Cyborgs
RoboCop, the Bionic Woman, Darth Vader—what do these characters have in common? They are all cyborgs—humans who are made more powerful by advanced technology. You might think that cyborgs exist only in fiction, or are a possibility only in the distant future. But cyborg technology already exists.
The word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism(有机体) “to which external parts have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”. According to this definition, an astronaut in a spacesuit is an example of cyborg, as the spacesuit helps the astronaut adapt to a new environment—space. More recently, the word has evolved(进化)to refer to human beings who have mechanical body parts that make them more than human.
Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensate(弥补)for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities. An example is filmmaker Rob Spence and his bionic eye. Spence injured one of his eyes in an accident. A camera was implanted(移植)in his prosthetic eye. The eye is not connected to his brain or optic nerve(视神经), but it can record what he sees. Spence has used his camera eye to record interviews for a documentary about people with bionic body parts.
Some types of cyborg technology replace a lost ability by connecting directly to a person’s nerves. Michael Chorost completely and suddenly lost his ability to hear in July of 2001. Two months later, doctors placed a cochlear(耳蜗)implant, a kind of computer, inside his skull. This type of implant connects to auditory nerves and allows a deaf person to hear again. Around the world, over 300,000 people have now been fitted with cochlear implants.
These examples of cyborg technology have enabled people to enhance or change their abilities and improve their lives. But does everyone want to use cyborg technology? It might be too late to decide. Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps information for you so you don’t have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text messages, email, and social networks.
The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology—and become less than human? These still remain questions.
1. According to the passage, the cyborg ________.A.is similar to human beings | B.took root in fiction characters |
C.first appeared in space industry | D.has some device attached to the body |
A.a cyclist in a helmet | B.an astronaut in a spacesuit |
C.a man with a heart pacemaker | D.a secretary using a typewriter |
A.technology makes cyborgs become common |
B.cyborg technology is crucial to modern society |
C.the use of mobiles improves cyborg technology |
D.cyborg technology helps improve human memory |
A.Critical. | B.Objective. | C.Skeptical. | D.Optimistic. |
9 . Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could
Forgiveness is truly the
A.reputation | B.possession | C.part | D.identity |
A.accounted for | B.figured out | C.participated in | D.depended on |
A.registered | B.separated | C.withdrew | D.transformed |
A.presented | B.promoted | C.earned | D.ensured |
A.reveal | B.confirm | C.enhance | D.undo |
A.drawback | B.guilt | C.survival | D.charge |
A.wall | B.reminder | C.reserve | D.label |
A.impossible | B.unexpected | C.undoubted | D.unbearable |
A.concept | B.standard | C.principle | D.meaning |
A.deliberately | B.humbly | C.sincerely | D.morally |
A.occupation | B.passion | C.permission | D.attempt |
A.worthy | B.significant | C.valuable | D.innocent |
A.forgetting | B.saving | C.challenging | D.demanding |
A.denying | B.assuming | C.clarifying | D.opposing |
A.emotionally | B.diligently | C.temporarily | D.realistically |
10 . Museums in Baltimore
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama (全景) of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons (雕像), ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.
Baltimore Museum of Industry
The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price for children.
Baltimore Museum of Art
The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art-including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.
Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.
American Visionary Art Museum
The American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, the visionary transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.
1. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?A.It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city. |
B.It was built in a place where fish was processed. |
C.It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages. |
D.It is now undergoing a multi-year project. |
A.The Walters Art Museum. | B.Baltimore Museum of Industry. |
C.Baltimore Museum of Art. | D.American Visionary Art Museum. |
A.$19. | B.$23.5. | C.$27. | D.$28.5. |