1 . Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same tests.
Those who had held mentally stimulating, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best in the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知的) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.
“This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain and tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.
It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit. Francisca points out. A waiter’s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. “Running a family household also requires high-level planning and coordinating abilities,” she says. “You have to bring order to the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”
Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Sill, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can help.
1. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A.To assess their health status. | B.To evaluate their work habits. |
C.To measure their mental abilities. | D.To analyze their personalities. |
A.By using an expert’s words. | B.By making a comparison. |
C.By referring to another study. | D.By introducing a concept. |
A.Operating. | B.Budgeting. | C.Refusing | D.Organizing. |
A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills. | B.Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs. |
C.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp. | D.Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age. |
1. 活动背景;
2. 活动过程;
3. 个人感受。
注意:
1.字数:100词左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:英语配音比赛the English Dubbing Contest/Competition
4.凡使用铅笔答题,或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶带,一律不给分。
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3 . I’m writing today from my balcony(阳台)in the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona. It’s summertime. It’s hot. Tourism is at its highest. I look out below as selfie(自拍)sticks extend, sunburns worsen, and loudness takes over.
Living in the Gothic Quarter has been one of the best, yet worst decisions I’ve made while living in Barcelona. I’m surrounded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shops are at my doorstep, and my favorite coffee shop is just around the corner. However, also at my doorstep are hundreds of tourists.
More than 30 million people visit Barcelona every year. But the city isn’t developing well. It’s dying. Financially, it’s doing well. However, the locals aren’t happy. What’s wrong? Landlords(房东)have realized there’s more profit in Airbnb, so when contracts come up for renewal, it’s common to find locals unable to pay up due to the increase in their rental prices. Locals don’t dare visit its nearest beach Barceloneta once the weather warms up. A lot of stores have turned into souvenir(纪念品)shops. Living prices have increased while salaries remain low.
People aren’t sitting back and taking it, though. There are regular anti-tourism protests. The Barcelona City Council has felt pressure from the community to resist tourism. In 2017, a law was approved to control the amount of accommodation made available for tourists. It was hoped the law would distribute tourist accommodation more evenly across the city, placing less pressure on already heavily populated neighborhoods. However, many tourists who come to Barcelona are day-trippers, only crowding the city’s streets. The council’s efforts are not controlling tourism. They’re only controlling accommodation.
If you want to visit Barcelona, consider avoiding May through August. Though I’d argue Barcelona doesn’t quite have an “off season”. Check out some of Catalonia’s other beautiful destinations: putting less pressure on Barcelona and benefiting smaller towns and cities’ economies. Learn some phrases in Catalan. It goes a long way towards showing respect. “Bon dia” instead of “buenos dias” and “adeu” rather than “adios”.
1. Why does the author like the Gothic Quarter?A.It has good weather all year long. |
B.It gives her many conveniences of life. |
C.It makes a perfect location for taking selfies. |
D.It helps her make much money as a landlord. |
A.It increases rental prices for the locals. | B.It turns many visitors into day-trippers. |
C.It results in regular anti-tourism protests. | D.It fails to control the number of visitors. |
A.Ways to boost Catalonia’s economies. | B.Tips on journeying through Barcelona. |
C.Respectful greetings used in Barcelona. | D.Catalonia’s other beautiful destinations. |
A.Tourism is killing Barcelona: A local’s view |
B.Barcelona’s must-go places: They are worth it |
C.Barcelona is to vote on Airbnb ban: Whose idea? |
D.Sustainable tourism in Barcelona: Who benefits? |
4 . From climbing a human ladder to swimming with the crocodiles(鳄鱼), there's nothing this Spanish botanist wouldn't do in the name of plants.
Carlos Magdalena the Spanish botanist tried to ignore the "Crocodile Danger" sign as he walked into the lagoon. Based in the hot houses and labs of London’s Kew Gardens, he thought he’d spotted a new waterlily species and it wouldn’t be the first time he’d risked his life doing his job. His mission is to save the world’s most endangered plants. As well as Harrison Ford’s film character, the great gardener is also known as the Messiah, the Code Breaker and the Plant Whisperer. He’s suffered dehydration in the planet’s largest desert, driven through rivers to reach an uncommon vegetation and experienced sickness in the Peruvian Andes, where he climbed a human ladder next to a towering drop to reach a rare flower.
“Directly or indirectly plants provide the air we breathe, medicines, clothes, shelter, food and drink,” he says in a firm voice. “Without them we wouldn't be here. It’s as simple as that.”
Carlos grew up rolling the peaks and valleys of northern Spain in search of natural wonders but quickly learned all was not well.
There are some 400,000 plant species, with many more waiting to be discovered, and it’s estimated that a quarter of them are facing dangers of dying out. “They need our help and we should use whatever means possible to ensure their survival.”
Often peering into microscope late into night, Carlos marked himself out in the botanic world. Before long he came to understand that plants have a way of talking and to understand their needs, you had to listen to them. His work was daunting(令人怯步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was like scoring the winning goal in a World Cup final,” he says.
1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest?A.He was good at gardening. | B.He played a role in the film. |
C.He was famous for his plant-saving work. | D.He got along very well with the other three. |
A.learned all the plants | B.took risks to look for plants |
C.watched over different plants | D.displayed intense interest in plants |
A.Creative and demanding. | B.Devoted and considerate. |
C.Brave and determined. | D.Stubborn and caring. |
A.His cooperation with other plants-keepers. | B.His scoring a goal in the World Cup final. |
C.His future study on preserving endangered plants. | D.His successful examples of saving endangered plants. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we know, it is impossible to make no mistakes all one’s life. My grandpa Nybakken is no
On a cold Saturday, Grandpa was building some wooden cases for the clothes his
Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to give a report at my grandfather’s church, which Grandpa also attended.
The director said, “I must thank you for the
Then, with the
The people listened,
A.similarity | B.success | C.luck | D.exception |
A.perfect | B.foolish | C.formal | D.common |
A.factory | B.church | C.family | D.country |
A.turned | B.reached | C.filled | D.put |
A.proper | B.reasonable | C.useless | D.necessary |
A.mentally | B.physically | C.softly | D.directly |
A.fallen | B.jumped | C.forced | D.broke |
A.offered | B.spent | C.paid | D.cost |
A.disappointed | B.pleased | C.nervous | D.satisfied |
A.cases | B.clothes | C.glasses | D.wishes |
A.cutting | B.destroying | C.defending | D.recording |
A.Unless | B.As long as | C.Until | D.Even though |
A.replacing | B.selling | C.wearing | D.changing |
A.Except for | B.Along with | C.Rather than | D.As for |
A.disappeared | B.flew | C.arrived | D.broken |
A.preparation | B.regret | C.satisfaction | D.wonder |
A.out | B.over | C.for | D.on |
A.sorry | B.happy | C.bored | D.stressed |
A.confused | B.connected | C.combined | D.compared |
A.case | B.order | C.list | D.search |