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1 . There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ________ said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions."

Joseph ________ the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ________ soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.

"Take it. It's a very________ chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ________ to sit on, but if you take it to school and ________ to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ________ and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are."

Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ________ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a ________, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ________ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.

"Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ________ more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫,喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ________ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ________. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ________, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.

And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the________ that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.

1.
A.schoolmateB.grandfatherC.companionD.stranger
2.
A.acceptedB.noticedC.concludedD.believed
3.
A.passedB.recoveredC.returnedD.disappeared
4.
A.softB.beautifulC.comfortableD.special
5.
A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.difficult
6.
A.intendB.decideC.manageD.hope
7.
A.promiseB.magicC.memoryD.knowledge
8.
A.homeB.schoolC.partyD.hospital
9.
A.circleB.popcornC.chairD.bag
10.
A.escapedB.heldC.satD.missed
11.
A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing
12.
A.give upB.watch overC.turn downD.sort out
13.
A.sitB.careC.fallD.stand
14.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Therefore
15.
A.relativeB.neighborC.teammateD.companion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.

Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.

According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.

“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”

When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t restrain his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”

The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”

1. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?
A.Buying others breakfast.
B.Greeting restaurant workers.
C.Publishing positive news.
D.Taking groceries for neighbors.
2. What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?
A.It brought him thank-you letters.
B.It was reported on a news website.
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D.It stopped someone from killing himself.
3. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Paid the bill.B.Parked the car.
C.Left a message.D.Ordered a drink.
4. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?
A.He felt guilty.B.He felt grateful.
C.He felt confused.D.He felt sad.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.

It was an idyllic (悠闲的) outing — until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.

Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn’t sure what’s going to happen,” Steven told News-4 JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.”

Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.

It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.

Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat.

1. What happened during the family boating trip?
A.Chase went out fishing alone.B.The boat ran into an anchored boat.
C.Steven fell off the boat by accident.D.Abigail was washed away by a wave.
2. Why was Steven faced with a hard decision?
A.He couldn’t stick with both kids.B.He didn’t know how to swim.
C.He couldn’t find rescuers nearby.D.He wasn’t sure what might happen.
3. What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident?
A.To hold Abigail tightly.B.To look for helpers.
C.To wait calmly in the water.D.To give the life-vest to Abigail.
4. Which of the following best describes Chase?
A.Brave and clever.B.Innocent and kind.
C.Proud and patient.D.Honest and helpful.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.    1    Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.    2    It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.

    3    Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.

Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.    4    In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.

Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.    5    

A.She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B.The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C.Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D.Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E.She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F.It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.
G.But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots, or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.

Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.”

Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).

Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.

Paragraph 1:

A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.

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Paragraph 2:

With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.

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2021-06-26更新 | 236次组卷 | 25卷引用:2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华,近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事,内容包括:
1. 稿件要求;
2. 投稿方式(Englishsky@126.com);
3. 截止期限。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: relic古迹

Contributions Wanted


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2021-05-27更新 | 174次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届山西省阳泉市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟示范卷英语试题 (一)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people gave up long-distance travel this year     1     (avoid)cross-infections of pandemic, with local tours and online tourism widely favored during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.

In addition to traditional winter     2    (attraction)like hot springs and skiing venues, botanical gardens and local temple fairs became popular choices. The people who couldn' t return home     3     (give)a chance to get to know more about the places     4     they led a life.

For the people who stayed at home, online tours became a new choice. They could enjoy    5     beauty of places of interest online. After seeing the     6     (lose)Buddha head shown at the gala (春晚)on television     7     the eve of the Spring Festival, many people could have a feast for the eyes on the mystery of the retrieved(收回)treasure via VR technology through the WeChat without a long distance to the Tianlongshan Grottoes in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.     8    (similar), the online travel platform of "Go-Yunnan" has launched lively feeds of famous scenic spots.

It is believed that the sense of gain and     9    (satisfy)of Chinese people will     10    (far)improve.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed in China. It opened     1     the public in March, 2021. The bookstore consists of three parts, one of     2     is the area of about 30 square meters,     3     (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.

Different from simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is     4     innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is     5     (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional     6     (technique) as well. In addition,     7     (it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake     8     (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction     9     (base) on the experimental data.

Up to now, many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology     10     (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China’s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.

阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Don't brag(炫耀),but be proud of what you've done. These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before Facebook existed.    1    We are unable to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight-up bragging. But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.

Social media like Facebook bring us convenience.    2    Once upon a time, only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning. Now the photo you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch-up Instagram in about 15 seconds. Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic(自恋的).

    3    Maybe we should all be asking ourselves the question before hitting the share button. As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences, so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.

According to Therapist Jessica Michaels, providing "emotional context" may help prevent what might be seen as a bragging. Think about how you say something, not just what you say. Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea. For example, if you plan a party for Christmas, you could post "Hey friends of mine! Let's plan this together. Maybe we could all go." instead of saying "Oh I can't wait to enjoy my party."     4    

Remember, the original intention behind social media is a connector, and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are going good for you. Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation, for example, make sure to tag your friends.    5    

A little bit of social media love goes a long way!

A.To post or not to post?
B.Will it make me a celebrity?
C.Tell them you wish they were by your side.
D.They are the most important friends in our life.
E.Meanwhile, they can put us in danger of oversharing.
F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.
G.Even today's share-it-all social media haven't made it any easier.
2021-04-24更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Some termite (白蚁) species have figured out how to enjoy the shelter of the huge complex nests that the insects build without contributing to their construction. They avoid the full anger of their builder hosts by being extremely easy-going.

Animals that live in the nests of another species without affecting them are known as inquilines. Inquiline termites are unique among termites in being unable to make their own nests. Instead, they live in the hallways built by another termite, Constrictotermes cyphergaster. Until now, it has been unclear how the two parties kept peaceful in such tight quarters because termites are typically very aggressive towards outsiders.

Helder Hugo at the University of Konstanz in Germany and his colleagues collected Constrictotermes cyphergaster’s nests in the Brazilian Cerrado and brought them into the laboratory. They then placed host and tenant (房客) termites in either open or narrow areas and used video to track and record the ways in which the two species reacted to each other.

Right from the start, the inquiline’ termites moved around less than their hosts and interacted little with them, even in the much narrower area. “Many times,” says Hugo, “when two unrelated groups are put together in a limited space—such as an experimental area—the outcome is conflict with losses from both sides.” But that didn’t happen here. Despite attacks from host termites, the tenant termites were obedient. Hosts would bite or attack the inquilines with strong chemicals, but their targets never responded in the same way, choosing to flee. Some ignored the hosts completely.

“We did not expect that they would never fight back,” says Hugo, noting that the inquilines are capable of protecting their own place with mouths. “By preventing conflict going worse, inquiline termites may considerably improve their chances of living together with their host termites peacefully.”

“Passiveness does not necessarily lead to defeat, but can be a very useful strategy, saving energy and resources,” she adds. “Nature may not always be red in tooth and claw, and aggression is not any more successful a strategy than ‘cowardice’ (儒弱).”

1. What is the feature of the inquiline termites?
A.They live in another termite species’ nests.
B.They are aggressive towards outsiders.
C.They like to build their own nests.
D.They are communicative tenants.
2. What do you learn about the experiment in paragraph 3?
A.The differences between the two species.
B.The findings of the observation.
C.The living habits of termites.
D.The process of the research.
3. What does Hugo think of the inquiline termites’ living strategy?
A.Aggressive.B.Unacceptable.C.Effective.D.Dangerous.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.The Characteristics of Termites
B.Passiveness Doesn’t Necessarily Lead to Defeat
C.The Relationship Between Host and Tenant Termites
D.Termites Use Cowardice to Avoid Their Hosts’ Anger
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