组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 132 道试题
完形填空(约500词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了他擅长词汇游戏屡获胜,她身为作家却对此类游戏不擅长,质疑游戏规则,觉得自己文字运用能力未能在游戏中体现,决定通过比赛证明自己。比赛中,他策略性得分领先,她努力追赶,体验了文字游戏的挑战与自我质疑。

1 . He is better at words. She is better at sentences. Games they like to play involve the former, and he wins the vast majority of them the vast majority of the time. Debates they find themselves in involve the latter, and there hasn’t been an occasion (on record) of him winning one for many, many years.

Crosswords, Scrabble, that new game with green and yellow squares, he excels at. Given six tries to guess a five-letter word, he is quicker to recall words without real vowels (she doesn’t support the idea that “Y” is a vowel), and he has the nerve to guess words with triple letters, like “fluff,” on the second try. Of course, she knows what fluff is. It’s either ________ or the stuffing that comes out of cheap toys. But it’s not a word she would have guessed.

In defense of “Y” ‘s vowelness, he asks, What about “lynx”?

Lynx? she replies, incredulous. When have you ever used that aloud? Oh, look, over there, that lynx is about to pounce and ________ out my heart! She is certain that any per-son in such a scenario would use the word “bobcat.”

What most infuriates her is the presumption that she must be a whiz at words given her ________ as a writer of books. She is gifted calendar crossword puzzles (yes, three hundred and sixty-five tiny crosswords, one sheet for each day) every December, and is often dragged into long bouts of Words with Friends. In one game, he scores more than seventy points with a well-placed “Q.” She loses that game soon enough and texts him, You’re always doing stuff like that,________ the value of each word. But that’s how you play—those are the rules, he replies. She calls into question these rules: is the point system for letters really based on frequency, or is it some larger institutional ________ of mind control? He repeats, but those are the rules. On her darkest of writing days, she takes the last sentence she wrote and ________ it up for points. She is immensely disappointed. Then she stares at those cross-word calendars, and they stare back. The five she was gifted this holiday season, plus several from last year. They sit all over her desk like blind cats. Hundreds if not thousands of empty ________.

She often finds herself ________ whether her writing skills actually translate to success in games that demand lexical agility. Despite her ________ , she finds these games frustrating and ________. It’s not just about knowing words, she thinks, but about using them ________. Her brother, on the other hand, seems to ________ these nuances naturally, picking the perfect moments to drop his triple-letter bombs.

One evening, she decides to challenge him to a game of ________, determined to prove that her skills can extend beyond the page. The game starts off well for her, with each player trading clever, high-scoring words. But soon, he begins to pull ahead,________ advantage of every double word score space, while she struggles to make the most of her ________.

1.
A.nonsenseB.rubbishC.fluffD.trash
2.
A.pullB.ripC.tearD.drag
3.
A.hobbyB.professionC.occupationD.job
4.
A.guessingB.calculatingC.estimatingD.evaluating
5.
A.measureB.metricC.methodD.calculation
6.
A.countsB.scoresC.sumsD.adds
7.
A.blocksB.gridsC.squaresD.letters
8.
A.wonderingB.doubtingC.guessingD.knowing
9.
A.expertiseB.confusionC.frustrationD.anger
10.
A.demoralizingB.excitingC.boringD.enlightening
11.
A.strategicallyB.forcefullyC.literallyD.randomly
12.
A.ignoreB.missC.graspD.avoid
13.
A.BoggleB.ScrabbleC.ChessD.Checkers
14.
A.takingB.findingC.losingD.giving
15.
A.lettersB.skillsC.resourcesD.options
2024-05-15更新 | 198次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省Lambda联盟高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了Poseidon电子监控系统如何改变我们的生活方式,以及它如何帮助拯救溺水者的生命。

2 . The Poseidon Effect

Late one autumn day at the local swimming pool in Ancenis, France, an 18-year-old named Jean LeRoy came for his regular evening swim in the 25-metre pool.

When people are drowning, they don’t usually shout and __________ in the way it happens on television. Most people drown quite __________, with the person quickly sinking beneath the water. On the evening, LeRoy was testing how far he could swim underwater __________ one breath. At some moment, as he was doing this, he became unconscious. __________ he tried he couldn’t breathe. He sank to the bottom of the pool. LeRoy was drowning.

Luckily for him, the swimming pool was _________ with an electronic surveillance system called Poseidon. Although the human lifeguards had not noticed, 12 large machine eyes deep underwater were watching the whole thing. Poseidon has underwater cameras which __________ people as they swim. The cameras are connected to a computer. It is __________ to recognize __________ a swimmer is not moving normally. The lifeguards at the Ancenis pool were wearing a special device that __________ when the computer detected a possible problem. Sixteen seconds after Poseidon noticed LeRoy’s body, the lifeguards had pulled him out of the pool. He started breathing again. After one night in hospital, he was sent home completely __________. Poseidon had saved his life.

Machines like Poseidon completely change how we live. Think of your life before the answering machine was invented. Think of your grandparents’ lives before the television and the airplane were introduced. The change will be just as great. It is __________ happening.

Soon, machines will recognize our faces and our fingerprints. They will __________ for drowning people, for ________ carrying bombs, for speeding drivers and heart patients. Imagine devices that monitor a baby’s breathing and track children as they go to and from school. Imagine machines __________ quiet signals to nearby computers, which will send information to your doctor, your lawyer, and the local police. As time passes, more and more of our lives will be __________ by machines. They will know all about us.

1.
A.splashB.cryC.yellD.scream
2.
A.soonB.quietlyC.silentlyD.simply
3.
A.inB.withinC.overD.on
4.
A.No matter howB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever
5.
A.establishedB.installedC.setD.equipped
6.
A.showB.filmC.propagateD.outline
7.
A.postulatedB.madeC.programmedD.relayed
8.
A.whetherB.whenC.whileD.if
9.
A.alarmedB.beepedC.warnedD.alerted
10.
A.healthyB.normalC.safeD.well
11.
A.alwaysB.merelyC.readilyD.already
12.
A.watch outB.take careC.look backD.go over
13.
A.terroristsB.invalidsC.senatorsD.tyrants
14.
A.will sendB.to sendC.sendD.sending
15.
A.recordedB.checkedC.monitoredD.supervised
2024-02-27更新 | 249次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省海宁宏达高级中学2023-2024学年高三2月毕业班摸底测试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行,因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐,她学会了享受个人时光,并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。

3 . I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ______ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ______.

Solo outings had never ______ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ______. And a world wide health crisis made ______ impossible.

In October 2022, I decided to ______ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ______ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ______ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ______ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ______—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.

Pride ______ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ______ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ______ standing on shore before.

Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ______ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ______. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me.

1.
A.dipB.raiseC.pointD.slip
2.
A.exhaustingB.awesomeC.surprisingD.terrible
3.
A.crossedB.lostC.clearedD.occupied
4.
A.availableB.crucialC.toughD.common
5.
A.admissionsB.circumstancesC.connectionsD.relationships
6.
A.bring upB.take upC.pull upD.put up
7.
A.appreciateB.collectC.cutD.sweep
8.
A.ashamedB.scaredC.awareD.tired
9.
A.timeB.effortC.roomD.money
10.
A.mythB.regulationC.definitionD.truth
11.
A.pulledB.lookedC.coursedD.carried
12.
A.occasionallyB.initiallyC.constantlyD.instantly
13.
A.visitedB.swamC.rowedD.admired
14.
A.withinB.intoC.beyondD.through
15.
A.emergedB.balloonedC.surroundedD.encountered
2023-12-20更新 | 930次组卷 | 6卷引用:浙江省杭州第四中学2023学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫买了一个农场,并努力修整农场的故事。作者的儿子患有精神疾病,但农场似乎对他的健康产生了积极的影响。作者对恢复这片土地的渴望在心中燃烧,并看到了儿子也有同样的愿望。

4 . Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm.

As we restore the land, I feel my well-being _______ . I think the farm is also working its magic on our son. Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness. Just when it couldn’t get any worse, an unexpected _______ occurred in my life. We _______ the farm.

It has taken a couple of years to _______ the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds. The farm was holding our _______ together. Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “guild” (同一目的协会) in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them. We dug around the _______ trees and placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well.

We also learned how to _______ others. Our workman worked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is _______ . The desire to recover this land has _______ in me. I have seen this ________ towards restoration in my son as well. It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and a(an) ________ . And my son has found his own kind of guild that ________ him.

Owning a farm was never our ________ , but it came when our family needed a ________ project. Digging is an act of faith, hope and ________ of what will appear next.

1.
A.disappearingB.lastingC.returningD.crashing
2.
A.songB.lightC.shadowD.storm
3.
A.securedB.foundC.exploredD.repaired
4.
A.clearB.removeC.shelterD.access
5.
A.patientsB.friendsC.staffD.family
6.
A.weakerB.olderC.tallerD.smaller
7.
A.respond toB.appeal toC.concentrate onD.depend on
8.
A.preparingB.selectingC.processingD.learning
9.
A.grownB.changedC.fadedD.remained
10.
A.gratitudeB.contributionC.responsibilityD.drive
11.
A.houseB.lifeC.organizationD.career
12.
A.supportsB.impressesC.recognizesD.persuades
13.
A.destinationB.planC.adventureD.belief
14.
A.familiarB.flexibleC.meaningfulD.tough
15.
A.predictionB.admirationC.expectationD.evaluation
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要通过研究表明相比男孩,女孩的阅读和写作能力更佳,并分析了产生这种现象可能的原因。

5 . Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade, according to a study, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.

Scientists generally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than they are different. But reading seems to be a(n)________, with growing evidence suggesting a similar ________in writing. The study, published in the journal American Psychologist, provided further ________ to support this view.

David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study ________the commonly held view that boys and girls start grade school with the same cognitive abilities. “It appears that the gender gap for writing tasks has been greatly________, and despite our best efforts with changes in teaching methods, that does not appear to be ________ over time,” he said.

Factors explaining the results could include learning ________ being more prevalent among boys; the pressure to conform to masculine (男子汉的) ideals and the idea of reading and language being feminine (女性的); and slight________in how boys and girls use their brain hemispheres (半球), the authors believe.

To investigate how ________ levels differed between boys and girls in the U.S., the team studied data collected over three decades in the National Assessment of Educational Progress. This database of test scores on over 3 million students in the fourth, eighth, and twelfth grades________national and state performances in a range of subjects, and considered such variables such as disabilities or whether children were English learners. Reading and writing was ________according to children’s understanding of a range of different passages and genres.

________, girls were found to perform significantly better in reading and writing tests by fourth grade when compared with boys of the same age. As children progressed to eighth and twelfth grades, girls continued to ________ boys, but the difference was more noticeable in writing than reading. But what caused this difference in abilities? Evidence suggests ________ problems, such as being disruptive(扰乱性的) in class or being aggressive could be linked to neurological conditions. What is known as lateralization (偏侧化) could also play a role. Boys are believed to use one hemisphere when reading or writing, while girls appear to use both. The data did not, however, provide evidence to argue ________ the two genders having different learning styles.

1.
A.distinctionB.exceptionC.objectionD.limitation
2.
A.patternB.standardC.circumstanceD.feature
3.
A.strategyB.signalC.signD.evidence
4.
A.confirmedB.representedC.questionedD.introduced
5.
A.underestimatedB.overemphasizedC.underrepresentedD.justified
6.
A.increasingB.promotingC.acceptingD.reducing
7.
A.objectivesB.drillsC.difficultiesD.advantages
8.
A.contributionsB.differencesC.communicationsD.similarities
9.
A.literacyB.literaryC.academicD.cognitive
10.
A.pulled downB.settled downC.turned downD.broke down
11.
A.grantedB.measuredC.designedD.engineered
12.
A.LikewiseB.OverallC.HoweverD.Besides
13.
A.overtakeB.discourageC.parallelD.distinguish
14.
A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.behavioralD.mental
15.
A.in line withB.at the mercy ofC.on account ofD.in favor of
2023-11-02更新 | 504次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省普通高中2023年8月尖子生深研模拟 高三英语首考专用(试题+答案)
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者是一位单亲母亲,一个人把儿子养大的生活非常艰辛,孩子在母亲手术需要照顾时,要照顾作者,作者很感动。孩子在成长过程中是不会忘记事情的,尤其是那些养育过他们的人。祝所有扮演父亲角色的母亲和扮演母亲角色的父亲们父亲节快乐。

6 . Father’s Day to me is just as special as Mother’s Day. Each parent has something to ____ and sometimes one parent ends up playing both ____ and I happen to be one of those parents.

I completely ____ my son by myself,though I wanted him to have a ____ figure in his life.I can remember how ____ it was to answer some of the questions of a man,which I wished his dad could have ____.Last year I had to have an operation.I have always been ____,so it hurt my pride that I had to rely on others for help.I can remember my son saying,“Mom,you took care of me for 21 years,now it’s my ____ to look after you.” It ____ me to hear him say that;he had ____ everything I had done for him.

Children don’t forget things when they are growing up,____ those who have raised them.My father played an important role in my life and when I look back on my ____,he was my total inspiration (灵感),He taught me a lot about life and helped me keep a(n) positive attitude even when I got into difficulties.He ____ me to never give up on my dreams ____ they could be my own reality one day. He has taught me that laughter,kindness and love are more valuable than gold.

Happy Father’s Day to those who are there to support and love their children.Happy Father’s Day to all the mothers out there who have to play a father’s role and to all the fathers who have to play a(n)mother’s role.Raising children has never been ____ but it takes a special parent to make a difference in a child’s life.

1.
A.begB.borrowC.giveD.gain
2.
A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks
3.
A.raisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.loved
4.
A.teacherB.fatherC.motherD.teenager
5.
A.foolishB.interestingC.excellentD.difficult
6.
A.askedB.forgotC.explainedD.understood
7.
A.independentB.confidentC.gratefulD.reliable
8.
A.opinionB.turnC.dutyD.honor
9.
A.botheredB.touchedC.affectedD.confused
10.
A.ignoredB.doubtedC.dislikedD.appreciated
11.
A.especiallyB.regularlyC.equallyD.generally
12.
A.historyB.youthC.childhoodD.suffering
13.
A.forcedB.believedC.remindedD.ordered
14.
A.becauseB.thoughC.afterD.until
15.
A.easyB.boringC.happyD.tiring
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。

7 . Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social _________ of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will _________ in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to _________ one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly _________ to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?

In the laboratory, chimps don’t _________ share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull _________ -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, _________, are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this _________ in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally _________ in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very __________ age before most parents have started to train their children to behave __________. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence __________ in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the __________ world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.

The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can __________ what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) __________goal.

1.
A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors
2.
A.conflictB.offendC.cooperateD.discuss
3.
A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust
4.
A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force
5.
A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly
6.
A.in turnB.with careC.at randomD.in advance
7.
A.all in allB.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand
8.
A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiveness
9.
A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated
10.
A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late
11.
A.creativelyB.formallyC.competitivelyD.socially
12.
A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears
13.
A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary
14.
A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance
15.
A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious
2023-06-23更新 | 827次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休企业家Nancy Ballard在看到医院化疗室简陋的环境后,决定帮助病人创造一个更好的治疗环境,在一些设计师的帮助下,最终为病人改善了化疗室的环境。

8 . In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had _________ like that for our chemotherapy rooms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.

She was shocked by _________ she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “_________, the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such _________rooms like that.” She made it her mission to _________ the place.

She started by e-mailing 20 local interior _________. She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart _________ after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would _________ their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.

Six of them leapt into _________ action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, __________ bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new __________, lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done __________, Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel __________ by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was __________ in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled __________ the patients’ courage to fight cancer”.

1.
A.volunteersB.artworksC.instrumentsD.patients
2.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
3.
A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.ApparentlyD.Comfortably
4.
A.amazingB.depressingC.inspiringD.frightening
5.
A.brighten upB.clean upC.cheer upD.bring up
6.
A.artistsB.designersC.doctorsD.actors
7.
A.hurtsB.injuresC.swellsD.wounds
8.
A.rewardB.valueC.donateD.suggest
9.
A.favoriteB.virtualC.temporaryD.immediate
10.
A.marksB.featuresC.reflectsD.symbolizes
11.
A.paintB.picturesC.chairsD.paper
12.
A.incrediblyB.slightlyC.ultimatelyD.permanently
13.
A.soothedB.worsenedC.curedD.swallowed
14.
A.colderB.weakerC.softerD.sharper
15.
A.in terms ofB.in spite ofC.in honor ofD.in comparison to
2023-04-28更新 | 336次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候,Paula意外坠落悬崖,Henry Grant伸出援助之手,独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula,拨打911的电话,并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来,Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。

9 . Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But _________ exists among its steep, slippery cliffs.

Henry Grant was well _________ of the possible risk, so he _________ a good ten feet from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers _________ the scenery; one hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) _________ loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant _________ around. The woman in pink was _________ to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their _________ was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, _________ he wouldn’t be too late.

After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to __________ her location and then crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally __________ Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later __________ showed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant __________ put her hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to __________ her from the pain.

About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital.

Paula, who has fully __________, stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated in building the rest of my life.”

1.
A.injuryB.dangerC.painD.fortune
2.
A.proudB.innocentC.ignorantD.aware
3.
A.stayedB.jumpedC.walkedD.lived
4.
A.impressB.disturbC.enjoyD.prefer
5.
A.fantasticB.desperateC.disappointedD.enthusiastic
6.
A.extendedB.wheeledC.facilitatedD.guaranteed
7.
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere
8.
A.sightB.positionC.routeD.location
9.
A.predictingB.imaginingC.decidingD.hoping
10.
A.reportB.findC.determineD.check
11.
A.foundB.graspedC.savedD.reached
12.
A.examinationsB.operationsC.measuresD.means
13.
A.nervouslyB.tightlyC.gentlyD.silently
14.
A.freeB.comfortC.distractD.spare
15.
A.improvedB.recoveredC.returnedD.survived
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何识别网络攻击。

10 . How to recognize cyber attacks

Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You _________a team of talented Hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or government server. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but no less _________.

A/An_________attack involves a cyber-criminal sending out thousands or oven millions of links and flies. They assume that someone will_________ fall for their trap and open an infected file or page. Somebody always does. The best way to protect yourself is to learn how to _________cyber-attacks as well as how to prevent them from happening in the first place.

Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody. It doesn’t matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think of hacking victims as_________about digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. Kickers are smart. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) like ‘the Nigerian Price" emails. But there are as many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users.

Nowadays, cyber-criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you are clicking a link to Dropbox (多宝箱) only to download malware onto your computer, _________may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded a/an_______file. So, it’s up to you to be vigilant (警觉的) and protect yourself.

So you need to lean to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks. First, recognize _________activity on your accounts or devices. ____________ some things may be obvious such as account password changes, others aren’t so easy to spot. Usually, hackers insert pieces of code into valid files and programs. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been __________. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what____________are running. Check anything suspicious that’s __________in the background. That’s often the sign of malware.

Other things to ____________for include: random device or internet slowdown; the software you don’t recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.

As with everything, ____________ is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself.

1.
A.gatherB.pictureC.findD.establish
2.
A.dangerousB.worriedC.cautiousD.helpless
3.
A.historicB.typicalC.potentialD.specific
4.
A.halfwayB.originallyC.periodicallyD.eventually
5.
A.predictB.limitC.warnD.recognize
6.
A.fearlessB.soundlessC.cluelessD.careless
7.
A.in conclusionB.andC.butD.as if       .
8.
A.emptyB.supervisedC.trackedD.infected
9.
A.powerfulB.suspiciousC.specificD.frequent
10.
A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.When
11.
A.guaranteedB.assessedC.leakedD.composed
12.
A.mechanismsB.filesC.programsD.commands
13.
A.attackingB.chattingC.hidingD.running
14.
A.sum upB.watch outC.mark offD.turn down
15.
A.strategyB.practiceC.solutionD.prevention
共计 平均难度:一般