1 . Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it , it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us;
In most countries, a direct tax on
And countries with taxation nearly
Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.
1.A.nor | B.neither | C.never | D.not |
A.look into | B.look over | C.look after | D.look through |
A.In accordance with | B.By means of | C.With reference to | D.On account of |
A.If | B.When | C.Though | D.As |
A.when | B.how | C.why | D.which |
A.persons | B.sectors | C.communities | D.classes |
A.form | B.way | C.measure | D.method |
A.quicker | B.speedier | C.more | D.larger |
A.periodically | B.almost | C.often | D.always |
A.which | B.who | C.what | D.whom |
A.manner | B.form | C.means | D.way |
A.either | B.also | C.too | D.often |
A.lent | B.saved | C.borrowed | D.collected |
A.alike | B.like | C.as | D.for |
A.heavier | B.fairer | C.finer | D.better |
2 . The modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896, began as contests between individuals, rather than among nations, with the hope of promoting world peace through sportsmanship. In the beginning, the games were open only to
From the perspective of many athletes,
A slender and imprecise line separates what we call “financial support” from “earning money.” Do athletes “earn money” if they are reimbursed for travel expenses? What if they are paid for time lost at work or if they accept free clothing from a manufacturer or if they teach sports for a living? The runner Eric Liddell was the son of poor missionaries; in 1924 the British Olympic Committee
In 1971 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
There are those who
A.amateurs | B.professionals | C.men | D.women |
A.survival | B.fame | C.profit | D.pleasure |
A.at all costs | B.by contrast | C.as a result | D.at first |
A.however | B.therefore | C.furthermore | D.instead |
A.punished | B.trained | C.unpaid | D.educated |
A.youngest | B.smartest | C.strongest | D.wealthiest |
A.booked | B.extended | C.financed | D.cancelled |
A.value | B.definition | C.origin | D.use |
A.balance | B.begin | C.change | D.restrict |
A.restored | B.created | C.removed | D.studied |
A.field | B.support | C.organization | D.team |
A.regret | B.investigate | C.explain | D.welcome |
A.displayed | B.carried | C.retain | D.lost |
A.reasonable | B.questionable | C.unbelievable | D.valuable |
A.debate | B.complaint | C.concern | D.inquiry |
3 . In 1965, 17-year-old high school student Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours to see how he’d cope without sleep. On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to
Sleep is
How can sleep
So, what's happening in our brain when we sleep, to prevent this? Scientists found something called the Lymphatic System, a clean-up mechanism(机能) that removes this build up and is much more
A.produce | B.identify | C.move | D.discover |
A.balancing | B.reminded | C.struggling | D.intended |
A.ability | B.outcome | C.response | D.damage |
A.essential | B.healthy | C.investigated | D.neglected |
A.scarcely | B.temporarily | C.regularly | D.hopefully |
A.occurred | B.linked | C.increased | D.developed |
A.deprivation | B.sufficiency | C.absence | D.pressure |
A.accumulation | B.discovery | C.resource | D.prevention |
A.symptom | B.power | C.difficulty | D.urge |
A.clearing | B.blocking | C.holding | D.assisting |
A.overload | B.pollute | C.protect | D.explore |
A.harmful | B.active | C.tense | D.necessary |
A.serve as | B.block up | C.tear down | D.point to |
A.analyzing | B.removing | C.following | D.dividing |
A.system | B.priority | C.opportunity | D.necessity |
4 . A true reality of retirement planning is that your future is riding on the quality of your assumptions. Humble
For example, eight years into this bull market, expecting stocks to deliver as strong returns over the next decade is an uncertain proposition many are nonetheless
Another potential
"If you plan on working longer as a way to get by in retirement, you are going to be in trouble," says Craig Copeland, senior research associate at EBRI. "It should be a
It's simply too
Prudential estimates that on a company-wide level, delayed retirement can
Fewer than one-third of employees surveyed by TCRS report their employer has some sort of "transition" program such as flexible work schedules, reduced hours or
"Workers' vision of retirement is changing faster than employers' business
A.pessimism | B.optimism | C.concern | D.consideration |
A.relying on | B.holding back | C.accounting for | D.turning down |
A.reliable | B.possible | C.flawed | D.firm |
A.As a result | B.In addition | C.Needless to say | D.By comparison |
A.complement | B.composition | C.compliment | D.comprehension |
A.ridiculous | B.sensible | C.risky | D.logical |
A.extended | B.exited | C.existed | D.remained |
A.economically | B.mentally | C.financially | D.physically |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Instead | D.Moreover |
A.delays | B.expects | C.gets | D.decides |
A.influence | B.decrease | C.increase | D.transform |
A.later | B.sooner | C.faster | D.slower |
A.shifting | B.altering | C.ranging | D.functioning |
A.deals | B.practices | C.customs | D.operations |
A.prospect | B.capabilities | C.odds | D.outputs |
5 . When we saw a programme on TV about a Christmas trip to Lapland, we knew our four children would love it.
In October, we got the children to write Christmas
Our departure day arrived in mid-December. There was an explosion of excitement as we parked and
It was all worth it. The look on their faces as we
If that wasn’t
Those four days in Lapland will
A.Bringing | B.Taking | C.Putting | D.Carrying |
A.action | B.performance | C.experience | D.adventure |
A.letters | B.messages | C.cards | D.stories |
A.asked | B.warned | C.persuaded | D.reminded |
A.fixed | B.loaded | C.delivered | D.packed |
A.hardly | B.completely | C.actually | D.hopefully |
A.checked in | B.dropped by | C.showed off | D.looked back |
A.landed | B.appeared | C.poured | D.entered |
A.useless | B.harmless | C.priceless | D.careless |
A.seated | B.flew | C.moved | D.rode |
A.cap | B.beard | C.fur | D.stick |
A.covered | B.buried | C.charged | D.filled |
A.enough | B.perfect | C.possible | D.welcome |
A.judged | B.recognized | C.noticed | D.observed |
A.made | B.cheered | C.reached | D.picked |
A.photo | B.book | C.poster | D.gift |
A.exactly | B.partly | C.naturally | D.particularly |
A.work | B.remain | C.change | D.send |
A.game | B.camp | C.trip | D.task |
A.mind | B.power | C.light | D.life |
6 . I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to
So I
After I passed him, I
Isn't that what happens in life when we
The
Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no
A.follow | B.catch | C.remind | D.grasp |
A.before | B.after | C.unless | D.when |
A.stopped | B.enjoyed | C.started | D.regretted |
A.way | B.block | C.step | D.time |
A.apart from | B.above | C.ahead of | D.behind |
A.protected | B.pushed | C.supported | D.comforted |
A.thought | B.remembered | C.dreamt | D.hoped |
A.Fortunately | B.Finally | C.Surprisingly | D.Apparently |
A.calm | B.lucky | C.astonished | D.good |
A.racing | B.exercising | C.celebrating | D.cycling |
A.believed | B.expected | C.realized | D.understood |
A.escaped | B.missed | C.made | D.lost |
A.worry about | B.care for | C.depend on | D.focus on |
A.prove | B.declare | C.explain | D.inform |
A.tears | B.money | C.energy | D.pain |
A.paths | B.entrances | C.plans | D.barriers |
A.task | B.difficulty | C.problem | D.goal |
A.movement | B.cycle | C.event | D.routine |
A.never | B.often | C.sometimes | D.always |
A.mistake | B.competition | C.pressure | D.challenge |
7 . After getting "paying-it-forward. " several times, I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.
That particular morning, I
Are you kidding me? I was
Now I was the one who was
A.noticed | B.watched | C.recognized | D.glanced |
A.crazy | B.well-dressed | C.pale-looking | D.cautious |
A.positive | B.passive | C.uncertain | D.ashamed |
A.opinion | B.idea | C.voice | D.wish |
A.loose | B.easy | C.soft | D.low |
A.wasting | B.spending | C.giving | D.losing |
A.However | B.Instead | C.Besides | D.Therefore |
A.price | B.debt | C.order | D.budget |
A.amused | B.regret | C.encouraged | D.relief |
A.Unfortunately | B.Immediately | C.Unexpectedly | D.Obviously |
A.came up | B.turned up | C.visited | D.moved |
A.appreciate | B.expect | C.miss | D.dislike |
A.argue | B.smile | C.complain | D.cry |
A.helped | B.cheated | C.treated | D.defeated |
A.once | B.before | C.as | D.though |
A.talked | B.heard | C.cared | D.worried |
A.sending back | B.fighting back | C.taking back | D.getting back |
A.advised | B.convinced | C.astonished | D.reminded |
A.command | B.request | C.duty | D.urge |
A.hesitation | B.debate | C.delay | D.tremble |
8 . Nailed it
Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail(指甲)salon with the idea of doing her nails. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪),was
Harris
"I was a little nervous and was shaking too because I didn't want to
Watching it all with
A.turned off | B.turned on | C.turned away | D.turned back |
A.so | B.very | C.much | D.too |
A.shook | B.waved | C.hurt | D.moved |
A.question | B.success | C.disappointment | D.surprise |
A.Looking | B.Watching | C.Staring | D.Searching |
A.break | B.work | C.trip | D.picnic |
A.knew | B.recognized | C.kept | D.had |
A.happy | B.pretty | C.sad | D.honest |
A.praised | B.smiled | C.approached | D.asked |
A.covered | B.lit | C.left | D.spread |
A.settled | B.disagreed | C.sought | D.discussed |
A.road | B.direction | C.way | D.aim |
A.gently | B.fiercely | C.violently | D.gradually |
A.paint | B.do | C.cut | D.mess |
A.exactly | B.entirely | C.really | D.just |
A.less | B.more | C.fewer | D.worse |
A.kindness | B.admiration | C.help | D.amazement |
A.wanted | B.required | C.shown | D.surrounded |
A.because | B.though | C.even if | D.as if |
A.patient | B.satisfied | C.popular | D.familiar |
9 . Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a
When I signed my name, the
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside,
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset
My focus
It rained all the second day. I
A.free | B.short | C.hard | D.boring |
A.trips | B.fights | C.swims | D.jumps |
A.gives | B.borrows | C.counts | D.raises |
A.dream | B.life | C.idea | D.advice |
A.record | B.distance | C.job | D.fame |
A.self-doubt | B.self-respect | C.self-control | D.self-love |
A.hike | B.walk | C.bike | D.drive |
A.but | B.so | C.and | D.or |
A.adventure | B.experience | C.excitement | D.struggle |
A.low | B.proud | C.brave | D.high |
A.carry on | B.give up | C.break out | D.hold back |
A.kept | B.protected | C.stopped | D.found |
A.called | B.interviewed | C.saw | D.missed |
A.approved | B.hoped | C.remembered | D.noticed |
A.look back | B.pay back | C.cheer up | D.catch up |
A.determined | B.forced | C.strange | D.shy |
A.strengthened | B.changed | C.built | D.fixed |
A.person | B.will | C.bicycle | D.cause |
A.never | B.often | C.even | D.still |
A.tired | B.comfortable | C.strong | D.injured |
10 . Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up,he
On his
After a week,when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike
Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water.
An ambulance (救护车)came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the
Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the
A.persuaded | B.arranged | C.requested | D.ordered |
A.jumping | B.driving | C.walking | D.wandering |
A.drop | B.discover | C.hug | D.pick |
A.gathered | B.spotted | C.fixed | D.located |
A.holiday | B.birthday | C.graduation | D.celebration |
A.frightened | B.hopeful | C.unhappy | D.impatient |
A.calm | B.grateful | C.puzzled | D.upset |
A.felt | B.learned | C.agreed | D.argued |
A.Suddenly | B.Eventually | C.Thankfully | D.Actually |
A.treated | B.remembered | C.regarded | D.recognized |
A.Before | B.Since | C.Unless | D.Though |
A.slightly | B.necessarily | C.seriously | D.gently |
A.church | B.school | C.hospital | D.shelter |
A.complained | B.reminded | C.impressed | D.informed |
A.generous | B.pleasant | C.honored | D.limited |
A.unlikely | B.possible | C.exciting | D.unbelievable |
A.worried | B.injured | C.beat | D.attacked |
A.broke out | B.missed out | C.checked out | D.pulled out |
A.interest | B.confidence | C.right | D.chance |
A.permission | B.admission | C.guidance | D.introduction |