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1 . Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.     1     They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.     2     If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

    3     Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.     4     Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do!     5     When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!

A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B.However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C.Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F.If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
2022-01-27更新 | 896次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省东苑高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行,并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。

2 . In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.

Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”

Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.

During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇).

1. What do we know about Laurence Chandler?
A.He is a cycling lover.B.He is fond of reading.
C.He cycled through England.D.He is a green hand in cycling.
2. What is suggested from Paragraph 2?
A.Chandler was challenged by the trip.
B.Few people chose to cycle the route.
C.The journey was really disappointing.
D.Chandler rode the same distance every day.
3. What helped Chandler decide to try the route?
A.A related article.B.The voluntary work.
C.His father’s birthday.D.The disabled children.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A teenager finishing a great trip
B.A popular cycling route in the UK
C.A road leading England to Scotland
D.A children’s organization for cyclists
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3 . As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.

Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.

How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.

Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.

1. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To stress its importance.
D.To declare a fact.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.
B.The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.
C.The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.
D.Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.
3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Inventors' worries.B.Inventors' efforts.
C.Stranger batteries.D.New challenges.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.
B.The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery
C.Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.
D.Newly-invented Batteries.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。

4 . Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.
2021-06-09更新 | 15632次组卷 | 77卷引用:山东省青岛第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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5 . Hall of Human Life(Permanent Exhibit)

Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life. the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.


A Birds World(Permanent Exhibit)

This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds,displaying over 300 species in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.

Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号)other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.


Butterfly Garden(Permanent Exhibit)

Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides (蝶蛹)transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.

1. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?
A.By keeping awake.B.On an funny journey.
C.By answering questions.D.Through offering the personal data.
2. What can you do in A bird’s World?
A.Learn the bird language.B.Watch all bird species.
C.Make your flying technique better.D.Send signals to birds.
3. What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?
A.Hanging chrysalides.
B.Getting close to butterflies.
C.Keeping the conservatory warm.
D.Observing butterflies through its window.
2021-02-02更新 | 197次组卷 | 7卷引用:山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题(B)
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6 . If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We’ve rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices.

Points of Light

Founded by President George Bush, this is the world’s biggest organization about volunteer service.

History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging (加标签) images of American gardens by plant type in its database.

Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network.

Volunteer Match

This is a huge database of more than one million virtual (虚拟的) volunteer listings.

Got a legal background? Lawyers can review online content for Illinois Legal Aid.

Retired business owner? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development.

Create the Good

AARP, the membership group for people 50+, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50+ age group.


Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to handyman by email for Career Village.

Raise awareness about scams (诈骗), especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP’s National Fraud Team.

United Nations Volunteers

This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can:

Research money and its sources for young people who start business in Asia and the Pacific.

Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon.

Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership @seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities.

1. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common?
A.They are difficult to acquire.
B.They require no related knowledge.
C.They allow one to provide help at home.
D.They’re aimed at excellent professionals.
2. What can volunteers do through Create the Good?
A.Teach the elderly how to bake.
B.Raise money for poor families.
C.Provide job suggestions for poor students.
D.Train teenagers to run their own businesses.
3. Which website helps improve the environment?
A.Points of Light.B.Volunteer Match.
C.Create the Good.D.United Nations Volunteers.
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7 . I went snowboarding in France with my little brother and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.

I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.

I quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.

I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope (斜坡).

It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. I couldn't feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.

I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was unbearable, but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.

The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday— I will, however, choose the paths.

1. How did the author feel at the start of snowboarding?
A.Confident.B.Amused.C.Nervous.D.Panic.
2. Why did the author choose to go ahead after the accident?
A.He was cold and hungry.
B.He preferred to challenge himself.
C.He was aware of the risks of waiting.
D.He wanted to catch up with his brother.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Follow the safer path.
B.Do more sports activities.
C.Receive training in the future.
D.Never go snowboarding again.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To share a lesson.B.To keep a diary.
C.To recommend a sport.D.To make a comment.
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8 . The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.

Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:

Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.

Woman's aerobics(有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a tracksuit or something similar.

Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00-2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat(垫子)for floor work or huy one from us with some money.

Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wistband during the play.

1. When will Melissa be working?
A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am
B.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.
D.From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
2. Which activity may need extra fees?
A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Women's aerobics.
C.Learn to swimD.Family Shootaround.
3. What is the common requirement of the activities?
A.The need to sign in
B.The need to book in advance.
C.The need to bring something.
D.The need to become a member.
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9 . Arizona State University(ASU)Summer Programs


Logic and Leadership Academy

The Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)has created a fun leadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU.

For registering on http://leadaz.org/summer-program/,LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.

Date,Location and Cost

Week 1:May 28-June 1                                Tempe Campus $350

Week 2:June 10-14                                           West Campus $375

Week 3:June 17-21                                Polytechnic Campus $400

Registration opens April 1,2021

Registration deadline is May 1,2021


High School App Camp

This program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice.

Date,Location and Cost

July 8-12 Tempe Campus $625

Registration opens March 1,2021

Registration deadline is June 24,2021


The Art of Invention:Escape Room Maker Camp

Join us and practice your skills in science technology,engineering,arts,and math (STEAM)concepts while exploring,designing,and solving puzzles to"escape"the room!The camp will end with the design and construction of your own"room"for your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp.

Date,Location and Cost

July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center$250

Registration opens February 4,2021

Registration deadline is July 8,2021


High School Game Camp

Why just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own?If you are entering grades 9-12,this two-week video game design and art camp will teach you cutting-edge 3D art production.

Date,Location and Cost

June 3-14 Tempe Campus $650

Registration opens March 1,2021

Registration deadline is June 1,2021

1. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10,how much should you pay?
A.$ 325B.$350C.$375D.$400
2. What do we know about the High School App Camp?
A.It is a learning-by-doing program.
B.It takes place at several campuses of ASU.
C.Participants should register before March 1,2021.
D.Participants can invite their family along.
3. Where will you design and construct an escape room?
A.Tempe Campus
B.Polytechnic Campus
C.Chandler Innovation Center
D.West Campus
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10 . When the young donkey Daisy May came to us,she was pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next.

After some difficulty,Daisy’s baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then,I heard a little noise. I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson,and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was.

When Samson was nine months old,I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him,but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day.

I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three,I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do.

That was 15 years ago. Now,the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren,and my sons bring their friends.

Samson shakes hands,unties my shoe,picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits,he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands.

The relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.

1. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?
A.She wasn’t ready to be a mother.
B.She never raised a donkey before.
C.The donkey was pregnant by accident.
D.The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.
2. What can we learn about Samson when he was little?
A.He was surrounded by love.
B.He was separated from his family.
C.He was unwelcome to the neighbors.
D.He was skilled in entertaining people.
3. Which of the following can best describe Samson?
A.Friendly and courageous.B.Intelligent and lively.
C.Carefree and creative.D.Patient and fortunate.
4. What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A.Strange.B.Proud.
C.Humorous.D.Famous.
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