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1 . How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to simplify our lives has become the vital time-suck: the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.
The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible we’re more lonely than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, a fascinating portrait of our changing relationship with technology. Turkle details the ways technology has redefined our comprehension of closeness and loneliness—and warns us of the danger of accepting such virtual(虚拟的) relationships in place of lasting emotional connections.
For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect all these shallow connections have on our development. Is technology offering us the lives we want to live? “We’re texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—constantly on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”
What can’t be denied is that technology, whatever its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us to communicate with more people in less time and makes conversation simple. But it can also be seductive(具有诱惑性的), providing more stimulation than our natural lives. There are usually some unhealthy videos online which remove teenagers’ attention from their schoolwork. Besides, some online activities make people addicted, which occupied their daily life and affected their ability to form real-world relationships.“Technology can be more immediately satisfying than the labor of building an intimate relationship,” said one highschool student, “Every time I text, I start to have some happy feelings.”
But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face communication? Online, you can neglect others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is less sympathetic than ever. That doesn’t spell disaster, says Turkle—but,
1. From the first paragraph we can infer that_________.
A.email checking helps people wake up early
B.technological device production has been simplified
C.using technological devices costs teens much time
D.people communicate mainly by text-messaging now
2. Turkle’s new book mainly discussed________.
A.ways to draw a fascinating portrait
B.how technology influences human relationships
C.the dangers of accepting emotional connections
D.the advantages of technology
3. What worries Turkle most is that more and more people are_________.
A.starting to accept emotional connections in place of virtual connections
B.convincing themselves by using fewer lifeless objects in connections
C.dropping the use of technological devices for connection with each other
D.being affected by the shallow connections through the mobile devices
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Others’ feelings can be ignored in online communication.
B.No stimulation is provided in natural life connections.
C.People always send text messages to avoid eye contact.
D.It may be a disaster that teens are less sympathetic than ever.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To instruct people how to do with emails.
B.To stress the importance of technology.
C.To promote a wider use of technological devices.
D.To lead us to consider what’s important in human connections.
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2 . The snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro, famous in literature and beloved by tourists, initially formed some 11,000 years ago, but will be gone in two decades, according to researchers who say the ice fields on Africa’s highest mountain shrank by 80 percent in the past century.
Lonnie G. Thompson,one professor from Ohio State University, said measurements using modern navigation satellites show that the oldest ice layers on the famous mountain were deposited during an extremely wet period starting about 11,700 years ago.The mountain appears in literature, most notably Ernest Hemingway’s “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and some ancient beliefs in Africa hold the mountain to be a sacred place.
But a temperature rise in recent years is destroying the 150-foot-high blocks of ice that gave Kilimanjaro its unique white cap.“The ice will be gone by about 2030,” said Thompson. The disappearing ice already has reduced the amount of water in some Tanzanian rivers and the government fears that when Kilimanjaro is bald of snow the tourists will stop coming.
“Kilimanjaro is the number one foreign currency earner for the government of Tanzania,” said Thompson. “It has its own international airport and some 20,000 tourists every year. The question is how many will come if there are no ice fields on the mountain.”
Africa was not alone in the global drought. Thompson said other records show that civilizations during this period collapsed in India, the Middle East and South America.
Researchers put markers on the ice field blocks in 1962 and Thompson said measurements using satellites show the summit of the ice has been lowered by about 56 feet in 40 years. The ____of the ice also has moved back more than six feet in the past two years, much smaller than before.
“That’s more than two meter’s worth of ice lost from a wall 164 feet (50 meters) high,” said Thompson. “That’s an enormous amount of ice.”
1. The snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro ________.
A.will disappear in two centuries
B.first developed some 11,000 years ago
C.resulted in a temperature rise in recent years
D.has decreased to 80 percent over the past century
2. According to Thompson, the disappearing of the snow may mainly influence________.
A.the local water supply
B.the local tourism
C.the weather in the surrounding areas
D.the government foreign currency exchange
3. The underlined word “margin”inParagraph6 means__________.
A.centerB.TopC.edgeD.back
4. The writer’s tone in this article is___________.
A.concernedB.casual
C.doubtfulD.angry
5. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.Risks of Visiting Mount Kilimanjaro
B.ASacred Place— Kilimanjaro
C.Africa’s Highest Mountain
D.Kilimanjaro Snow Cap May Melt Soon
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