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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。

1 . Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.

    1    . It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching. Now let's learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes.

Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough (生面团), flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillings—lotus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.

Mix together all the materials to get a dough.     2    

Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the oven is preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls.     3    .

Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper.     4    . Then shape it with the mold (模具).

    5    . Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown.

Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny.

A.A mooncake ball is made.
B.Prepare the salted egg yolks.
C.Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.
D.Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.
E.There're many stories about mooncakes and Chang'e.
F.Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
G.Covered with plastic wrap, it should be set aside for at least 3 hours.
2022-09-09更新 | 335次组卷 | 5卷引用:宁夏固原市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。

2 . Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.

Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.

In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.

Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.

During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.

In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.

Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.

Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

1. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A.Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B.Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C.Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D.Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
2. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A.Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B.Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C.Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D.Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
3. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A.She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B.She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C.She received four years of systemic education in university.
D.She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A.Calm and friendly.B.Warm-hearted and creative.
C.Modest and honest.D.Hardworking and determined.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去非法的舞蹈俱乐部接受面试的路上发生车祸,一个准备抢劫的人救了他,两个人救赎了彼此,对彼此充满感激。

3 . A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.

I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.

I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.

I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.

1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A.Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
B.Because he ordered strange food and drinks
C.Because he used money not the same as the locals.
D.Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
2. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?
A.The page remained unturned.B.He was drinking all the time.
C.He sat still with his sunglasses.D.He was staring at the writer.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The man became a rich man year later.
B.The writer didn't go to that interview.
C.The writer had been searching for the man.
D.They kept in touch with each other since then.
4. What is their attitude towards each other?
A.Cod.B.Worried.C.Grateful.D.Trusty.
2022-03-10更新 | 87次组卷 | 17卷引用:宁夏六盘山高级中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.

"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.

Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.

But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.

To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.

He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.

1. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?
A.Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B.Walk and run faster than others.
C.Turn over the book with one hand.
D.Lie down to listen during the class.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?
A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Hard-working.D.Simple-minded.
3. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?
A.His parents didn't support his learning.
B.He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C.He was forced to learn by his parents.
D.He was once refused to learn at school.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B.A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C.LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D.A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
2022-01-05更新 | 579次组卷 | 16卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.

For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. The students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all.

Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.

Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break—but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.

“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.

So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone way. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap. You may be surprised by the results!

1. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?
A.It could affect one’s relationships with othersB.It could reduce one’s ability to solve problems
C.It could make people more motivated at workD.It could be beneficial both physically and mentally
2. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzberg’s words?
A.They have become a necessary part of people’s lives.
B.Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.
C.They may make it hard for people to concentrate on work.
D.They may influence people in the same way as computers.
3. Why does looking at cellphones during a break cause increasing levels of distraction?
A.It makes people sleepyB.It does harm to peoples brains
C.It activates thoughts of using cellphonesD.It reminds people of their unhappy experiences.
4. What does the author suggest people do during break time?
A.Turn off their cellphonesB.Keep their cellphones out of sight
C.Keep their cellphones face downD.Replace cellphones with laptops.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life.

Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.

Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.

1. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?
A.It could help her breathe normally.
B.It was a special fashion at that time.
C.She wanted to look different from others.
D.A photography editor asked her to do it.
2. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?
A.To keep warm.B.To protect her neck.
C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.
3. What does the writer think of being disabled?
A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.How I Became Disabled
B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.

Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.

According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.

“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”

When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t restrain his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”

The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”

1. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?
A.Buying others breakfast.
B.Greeting restaurant workers.
C.Publishing positive news.
D.Taking groceries for neighbors.
2. What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?
A.It brought him thank-you letters.
B.It was reported on a news website.
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D.It stopped someone from killing himself.
3. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Paid the bill.B.Parked the car.
C.Left a message.D.Ordered a drink.
4. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?
A.He felt guilty.B.He felt grateful.
C.He felt confused.D.He felt sad.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.

“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.

A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.

The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.

But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.

“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.

A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.

“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.

1. We can infer from the text that in the future ________.
A.people will face many difficulties
B.people will take up more creative jobs
C.artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
2. According to the report, ________.
A.people won't necessarily lose jobs
B.big companies will face fewer challenges
C.small companies will win against big companies
D.most people will become interested in technology
3. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A.Mixed.B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.
4. Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.
A.there will be enough jobs for people
B.things will change a lot in a few years
C.many people will become unemployed
D.technology will totally change future jobs
2021-10-18更新 | 81次组卷 | 15卷引用:【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试期中英语试题
2014高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship.

    1     Don’t hide things from them; don’t lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.    2     Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

    3     Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.    4    

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.    5     It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.

A.Show them your personality.
B.Be an honest person with them.
C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
2021-08-26更新 | 207次组卷 | 30卷引用:2015届宁夏大学附属中学高三上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the city’s first poet laureate (桂冠诗人), a poet recognized for achievements in poetry

During his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.

Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. “People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”

He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health. depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people Last year. Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.

Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, “Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.”

1. What is Burnems’ responsibility as a poet laureate?
A.Creating more good poems.B.Developing his own projects.
C.Spreading the power of poetry.D.Bringing poetry lovers together.
2. Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry?
A.Poetry made him more confident.
B.Poetry helped him through a tough time.
C.He was influenced by his English teacher.
D.He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.
3. What does the underlined phrase “gravitate to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Take pride in.B.Be used to.C.Break away from.D.Be attracted by.
4. What is Burnems going to do in the near future?
A.To shift his focus to paintings.B.To combine poetry with other arts.
C.To hold more poetry competitions.D.To help youth with mental problems.
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