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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。

1 . The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter

While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.


Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.


Joshua Tree National Park, California

With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.


Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.


Virgin Islands National Park, St. John

Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.

1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?
A.Yellowstone National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.
C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.
2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?
A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?
A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。

2 . It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual reality (VR) headphone. It took the Berkeley Carroll School junior and eight other classmates to a northern New York farm. The farm was 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer kept within the length of a bus ride.

It's unknown how many classrooms have or will use the technology, but experts say few classrooms do or will do. Headphones that require a user's phone can cost as little as $20 or $30, but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. The problem of not having good software is disappearing as more companies enter the market. But the rules for use haven't kept abreast of the development of the technology. In New York, for example, virtual reality lab experiments are not included in the state's hands-on lab time requirements.

Experts say science classes are where virtual reality holds promise for classrooms. “The biggest problem, I think, is going to be how closely it mimics the real world." That's according to David Evans, the director of the National Science Teachers Union. However, he said, “The ability to do dangerous things and to run many, many more cases in a virtual space as opposed to the real physical space stands for a huge learning chance.”

Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “Too often in schools, when you do experiments in labs, you mix these together, you mix those together and you get this result. And if you don't get that result, you have done something wrong. But we don't have enough resources for you to redo it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I do is hit reset on the computer. I don't have to actually use chemicals.”

1. What was Taylor Engler doing?
A.Riding a bus.B.Giving a lesson.C.Designing a farm.D.Experiencing VR.
2. What does the underlined part “kept abreast of" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Led to.B.Focused on.C.Caught up with.D.Broken away from.
3. What did Lamb think of the use of VR in the classroom?
A.Helpful.B.Troublesome.C.Interesting.D.Challenging.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To point out the importance of practice.B.To introduce the use of VR in teaching.
C.To give information about modern schools.D.To show the appearance of VR technology.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述第17届韩国-中国-日本综合体育比赛要招聘口译员的相关要求。

3 . Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition, and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply.

Application Period: May 20th - May 29th

Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters

Application Steps

* The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents

* The 2nd step: Interview

Requirements

* Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply.

* Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean.

How to Apply

* Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall.

* Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall

* Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701)

Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong).

Required Documents

* One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.)

* One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书)

Schedule of Interview and Announcement

* Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am

* Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th

Working Conditions

* Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided.

* 80,000 WON per day will be paid.

* The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given.

For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280)

1. How long will the event last?
A.Six days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.D.Ten days.
2. How do applicants make sure their emails have been received?
A.By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge.
B.By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall.
C.By going to the reception desk in person.
D.By sending another email to confirm it.
3. When will the applicants know the final results?
A.On May 29th.B.On June 4th.C.On June 10th.D.On August 29th.
2022-03-04更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了Cheney学校招聘监场人员的有关事宜。

4 . Cheney School is a popular, high performing school located in the heart of Oxford serving a diverse community of students who are eager to learn. The school is looking to add to its bank of exam invigilators (监考人), who will be employed on a casual basis to watch over students taking both mock(模拟) and actual GCSE / GCE exams, as necessary throughout the school year.

Full training will be provided and staff will be contacted before the exam period to discuss the invigilation schedule in relation to their own availability.

We are looking for people who

*have a command of Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint

*have effective written communication skills

* are reliable and punctual

*are able to solve problems and keep calm under pressure

*enjoy working as part of a team

We can offer you

*€10.19 per hour

*reduced tuition fees for your kids

*a housing allowance

*shuttle service

If you would like to find out more, please contact Ms Marie-Anne Fischer at mf@cheney.oxon.sch.uk, or by telephone on 01865 5755270.

How to apply: Please download an application form from the school’s vacancy website: http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.

1. What does Cheney School offer its invigilators?
A.Flexible working hours.B.Free staff dormitories.
C.A transportation allowance.D.Free schooling for their kids.
2. What is required of the applicants?
A.Designing a mock exam paper.B.Passing the GCSE or GCE exam.
C.Being able to use office software.D.Enjoying working independently.
3. What will you have to do if you are interested in the job?
A.Prepare for the interview.B.Fill in an application form.
C.Apply for relevant training.D.Contact the school online or by telephone.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了独居对健康的负面影响,并得出和人一起生活对健康有很多好处的结论。

5 . Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.

You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.

To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.

What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.

Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.

In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.

So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another to be healthier and more well-being.

1. The author uses the first paragraph to________.
A.introduce the topic of the text
B.remind readers of their roommates
C.show the problems of living with others
D.recall the experience of sharing a room
2. The second paragraph is mainly about          .
A.the reasons for living with others
B.the benefits of having a roommate
C.the way of dealing with a roommate
D.the importance of communicating with others
3. The underlined phrase “fall back on” in Paragraph5 means
A.hunt forB.cut down on
C.depend onD.give up
2022-03-02更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要围绕是否应该在1月份做新年计划发表观点和看法,并鼓励读者进行讨论。

6 . The ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人)are thought to have been the first people to set New Year's resolutions. They made promises to gods that they would return any objects they had borrowed from others. If they did this, then it was said that gods would protect them in the year ahead. Since then, resolutions have changed from promises to gods to promises to ourselves and others. That could be starting a new hobby, trying to be healthier or learning a new language. Given the difficulties that any people have in keeping their New Years resolutions, though, should people wait a little longer before deciding what they'll be? Is January the right time to set New Years resolutions?

Yes — it gets the year off to a good start. They're called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions. The whole point of setting New Year's resolutions is that it's done at the start of the year.Waiting longer just defeats the purpose of it. New Year's resolutions are a fun tradition to discuss with family and friends. You won't be able to talk about it in the same way if you're all setting them at different times. Besides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the time you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them — which only increases your chances of failure.

No — January isn't the right time. January is a cold and dark month. Why would you want to start something new then? During the winter months, most people just want to stay nice and warm indoors, rather than try something new. People should make resolutions to lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, not just on 1 January. Waiting longer means that you'll have more time to plan and will have a better idea of what you want to do in the year ahead. This will result in better resolutions, which have a stronger chance of success. One study found that by 6 January, one in five people had failed to stick to their resolutions. By not rushing into it, you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.

Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Babylonians returned to gods what they had borrowed from them.
B.Babylonians assumed that they would be permanently protected by gods.
C.Resolutions have been shifted into commitments to people rather than gods.
D.Setting New Year's resolutions in January is better than in any other months
2. According to Paragraph 2, putting off setting New Year's resolutions,you will            
A.succeed easilyB.end up with nothing
C.doubt the fun traditionD.reach your ultimate aims
3. What can a rush for making resolutions lead to?
A.Happier, healthier livesB.More time to make plans
C.Losing heart and quittingD.Failure to make decisions
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To call for donationsB.To build up a tradition
C.To introduce a practiceD.To stimulate discussions
2022-02-25更新 | 292次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。

7 . There are three things you can watch forever: Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.

Bangkok Floating Markets

There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modern markets are more popular, floating markets still are a huge attraction for local tourism. Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted (手工的) souvenirs. Bargaining is a part of experience. So, start low and get the price you are ready to pay.

Bregenzer Festspiele

The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg. It has the world’s largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations are very impressive and are worth seeing.

Marina Bay Stadium

This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.

Archipelago Cinema

Archipelago Cinema is probably one of the world’s most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake. The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people. This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.

1. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?
A.Local foods are free to taste.
B.Visitors can make boats by themselves.
C.Bargaining for a good price is an experience.
D.Performances on water are impressive to see.
2. Which one was used for Formula One Grand Prix event?
A.Archipelago Cinema.B.Marina Bay Stadium.
C.Bregenzer Festspiele.D.Bangkok Floating Markets.
3. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?
A.They both hold ceremonies every year.
B.They both used local building techniques.
C.They were both built for a special purpose.
D.They both provide visitors with sports events.
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8 . Some people, regardless of what they lack—money, looks, or social connections—always show with energy and confidence. Even the most doubting individuals find themselves attracted with these lovely personalities. These people are the ones you turn to for help, advice, and companionship. You just can’t get enough of them, and they leave you asking yourself, “What do they have that I don’t? What makes them so attractive?”

The difference? Their sense of self-worth comes from within. Attractive people aren’t constantly searching for value, because they’re confident enough to find it in themselves. There are certain habits they pursue every day to keep this healthy view. Since being attractive isn’t the result of dumb luck, it’s time to study the habits of attractive people so that you can use them to your benefit.

Get ready to say “hello” to a new, more attractive you. Attractive people treat everyone with respect. Whether interacting with their biggest shoppers or a server taking their drink order, attractive people are unfailingly polite and respectful. They treat every one with respect because they believe they’re no belief than anyone else.

They follow the golden rule. One person loves public recognition, while another hates being the center of attention. The golden rule is to treat others as they want to be treated. Attractive people are great at reading other people, and they adjust their behaviors and styles to make others fell comfortable.

Bringing it all together, attractive people have simply perfected certain appealing qualities and habits that anyone can adopt as their own. They think about other people more than they think about themselves, and they make other people feel liked, respected, understood and seen. Just remember: the more you focus on others, the more attractive you’ll be.

1. Why are the people with lovely personalities different from you?
A.Because they show confidence and energy.
B.Because they maintain their healthy view.
C.Because they get along well with doubting individuals.
D.Bemuse they don’t lack money, looks, or social connections.
2. What does the underlined phrase “dumb luck” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bad luck.B.Study habit.
C.Valuable belief.D.Good fortune.
3. What will an attractive person probably do when having dinner with his leader?
A.He will comfort his leader and the waitress during the dinner lime.
B.He will treat his leader properly and help the waitress when necessary.
C.He will make the leader focused when the leader prefers to stay alone.
D.He will just care about his leader rather than the waitress when ordering.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Intelligent PeopleB.The Golden Rule
C.The Attractive PersonalitiesD.The Different Qualities
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9 . You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.

1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.

2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.

3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk

The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.

4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.

1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?
A.Jack Kerouac.B.Milan Kundera.C.Orhan Pamuk.D.Rachel Joyce.
2. Which of the following books was sold globally?
A.On the Road.B.Life Is Elsewhere.
C.My Name Is Red.D.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?
A.He walked to keep healthy.B.He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C.He expected his friend to live longer.D.He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
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10 . Some interesting places in Barcelona

Barcelona is now Europe’s sixth most visited city. If you’ve never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there’s so much to see. The following will definitely leave a deep impression on the first-timers in Barcelona.

Grab a fresh snack at La Boqueria Market

Barcelona’s biggest market is found right in the middle of the famous La Rambla. Its central location means that it’s always packed with people, so prepare to push your way through the stands! The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds.

Look down on the city from the majestic Park Guell

The mosaic-covered buildings of Park Guell have come to be the postcard photo of Barcelona! The park itself is remarkably beautiful and has one of the best views of the whole city. The best way to reach Park Guell from the city centre is to take Bus 24 from Placa Catalunya. Some areas of the park are free, while the best pats require you to buy a ticket.

Appreciate 4,000 original Picassos at the Picasso Museum

The Picasso Museum in Barcelona showcases one of the most extensive Picasso collections in the world, with a particular highlight on much of his early work. Picasso spent his adolescent years in Barcelona, and it is the place where he developed his artistic training. The Museum is located in the heart of the Old Town, in the very streets where the young Picasso lived his Barcelona life.

Take a tour of historic Camp Nou

The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time. A tour at Camp Nou includes access to the Camp Nou Museum where you will be able to see 22 Liga and 4 Champions League trophies in the same room. Explore an area solely dedicated to Barcelona’s hero, Leo Messi.

1. What can you do at La Boqueria Market?
A.Buy souvenirs for friends.B.Enjoy freshly-made food.
C.Meet the footballer, Messi.D.Buy postcards in the market.
2. Who might be interested in Camp Nou?
A.Those who like beautiful scenery.B.Those who like western paintings.
C.Those who are interested in football.D.Those eager to taste delicious food.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To advertise for a grand park.B.To attract more visitors to Barcelona.
C.To introduce a famous artist Picasso.D.To praise delicious snacks in Barcelona.
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