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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 语法填空

Although we can’t be sure exactly when music came into our life, scientists do know something about why we listen to music.     1     (listen) to music benefits us in many ways.

A study shows a child     2     (play) the piano has significantly increasing IQ and better academic performance.     3     (take) exercise and listening to music can go hand in hand. For example,     4     (run) to your favorite music can increase your physical performance during a tough session. If you focus on your favorite music,     5     (ignore) that you’ve just run an extra mile is common. Another finding is that music can help you remember information better. Trying     6    (memorize) English words seems easy for you while you are listening to soft music. What’s more, it is reported that over 30% of Americans suffer from sleeping problems. A study indicated that students who listened to light music for 45 minutes before     7     (go) to sleep got better sleep than students who didn’t.

If you feel upset and have trouble     8     (calm) down, listen to what you enjoy. It’ll probably help you relax. At least, it’ll put you in a better mood.

2023-08-21更新 | 235次组卷 | 2卷引用:选择性必修1 Unit3 Learning About Language(课堂提高练)人教版2019
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。最受世人欢迎的国际足联世界杯,2022年11月在卡塔尔举行,文章介绍了这届世界杯的揭幕赛、赛程安排在冬季的缘由。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The FIFA World Cup is     1     international association football competition contested by men’s national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East     2     (host) the FIFA World Cup. The tournament will be held from 21 November to 18 December 2022,     3     the average temperature in Qatar ranges from 24-28 degrees Celsius. The tournament was moved to winter in Qatar to protect athletes and attendees     4     the summer heat.

As the flagship tournament of the most popular sport in the world, no event has such an extraordinary global reach as the FIFA World Cup™. With the     5     (participate) of 32 national football teams, fans from all around the world and an international event management and volunteer workforce, Qatar     6     (expect) to host as many as one million visitors during the tournament.

Unique stadium     7     (design) reflect the cultural heritage of Qatar and the Arab region. Al Bayt Stadium, which will host the opening match of the FIFA World Cup™, features a giant tent structure     8     (cover) the entire stadium. The stadium takes its name from ‘bayt al sha’ar’ — tents     9     (historical) used by nomadic peoples (游牧民族) in Qatar and the Gulf region. Lusail Stadium, the largest stadium,     10     (celebrate) the region’s ancient tradition of craftsmanship. Its golden vessel design takes its inspiration from intricate bowls used across the Middle East for centuries.

2023-10-13更新 | 230次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省临沂第一中学北校区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中模拟考暨网课教学质量自主监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new     1    (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the     2    (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China     3     (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made     4    much more convenient and popular both in China     5    overseas. The leading Chinese bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop     6     (buy) and eat whatever you want     7     (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by     8    (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a     9    (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first,     10     is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.

2022-03-13更新 | 301次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省舟山市普陀中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely     1     (regard) as China’s Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it     2     the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected     3     the couple’s union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them     4     (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year.     5     that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and     6     (efficient) of modern travel have shortened the “galactic distance” between couples. On Qixi, more and more young people     7     (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau     8     couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries     9     (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain     10     (faith) to life.

2023-01-01更新 | 251次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者去Innsbruck旅行的所见所闻。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself     1     (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.

The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach     2     Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane     3     (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.

The city is a     4     (combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city     5     was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to     6     (it)royal connections today with the unique architecture.

I wandered round this small city,     7     (amaze)at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl,       8     significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.

Innsbruck     9     (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn’t wait to return     10     (explore) more of this delightful European city.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了蚕丝的产生过程。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 1,500 years ago in China, silk production was a state secret. The silk trade was so     1     (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China     2     (put) to death. However, in 552 AD, two monks smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople, and then silk production spread worldwide.

A silkworm actually isn’t a worm at all. It’s     3     type of caterpillar that once     4     (exist) in the wild, but now it only survives in domesticated form. Silkworms are fussy eaters,     5     (dine) only on mulberry leaves. When a silkworm has had     6     (it) fill, it spins a cocoon from a single strand (缕) of silk, two to three thousand feet long!

According to legend, a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoon fell into her tea. She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk, then unraveled the whole cocoon. To harvest silk     7     (commercial), cocoons are first steamed to kill the pupae inside. That’s because the silkworm would break the silk if it began to emerge     8     a moth (蛾). Next the cocoon is soaked in hot water—rather than tea—to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk. Then a machine unwinds the single strand     9     makes up each cocoon. Twisted together, these strands make the fine thread     10     (use) to weave silk cloth.

2023-01-13更新 | 249次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山东省枣庄市高三上学期第一次调研英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛,这一比赛既吸引了全国的关注,也促进了当地经济的发展。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province came to an end     1     Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament     2     (last) for nearly three months, drawing attention across the country and boosting the local economy in the region.

Each weekend saw the sports facility in Rongjiang county     3     (crowd) by football fans from all over China. Since the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy,     4     (include) free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks,     5     became another local popular venue following football field.

From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded     6     total of 921,200 visits, generating income of 1.08 billion yuan.     7     (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament     8     the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report.

A yellow cow, three black haired pigs and three goats     9     (award) to the winner of the first place, second place and third place of the “Cunchao” tournament,     10     (respective). All the livestock were locally raised.

2024-02-22更新 | 228次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。2022年爱尔兰高考中文口语考试如期举行,这是爱尔兰首次将中文纳入高考外语选考科目。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese speaking and listening test of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate exam this year were held on Saturday, marking the     1     (one) time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national college entrance examination.

This year’s Chinese test     2     (include) speaking,listening and     3     (write) sections, which contain multiple choices, cloze tests and a composition. The speaking and listening parts have been tested, while the rest will be held on June 20.

The Irish government is     4     (full) aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese     5     its students, especially against the backdrop of economic globalization,    6     deepening China-Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell 0’Connor, Ireland’s former minister of higher education.

More Irish people have become     7     (interest) in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students     8     (come) to study in China is also expanding, O’Connor said in 2017, adding     9     personnel exchanges and educational     10     (cooperate) between the two countries are growing well.

2022-05-01更新 | 550次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
9 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.

He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique     1     (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum”     2     the theme for the mini building block project     3     (base)on several factors.

    4     (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the     5     (delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed     6     unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and     7     (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made     8     (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.

The mortise and tenon technique,     9     is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing     10     (recognize)among the public.

2023-06-23更新 | 248次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届福建省厦门第一中学高三下学期五模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Polar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“I just made it to the South Pole!”

Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after    1     (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica.

“The reason    2    I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone,    3    (hopeful) it’ll inspire other people    4    (do) the same,” said she.

As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She    5    (walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment.

“It was generally windy, and there were only two     6    (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the     7    (tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at     8    time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give    9    .”

Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for    10    (she) next adventure.

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