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2024高三下·上海·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些早期的发明,包括弓箭、陶器、轮子、锁和钥匙、编织技术、眼镜和钟表等。这些发明在人类社会的发展中起到了重要的作用,并且一些发明至今仍然被广泛使用。
1 . 语法填空

Introduction to English as a Second Language Teacher’s Book

One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years     1     it was first invented. Of course, these days, the bow and arrow     2     (use) mainly in sporting events, but in some places it is still a means of killing animals for food.

In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born — the ability to produce pots. As long as 6500 years ago, people were producing pottery, mostly plain and without designs, but the technique has changed little since.

Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention. Early examples from about 5000 years ago have been found in the forests of Europe. Around 1500 years later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and sodium carbonate to produce     3     else which we would be lost without-glass.

How many things do you lock with a key every day? Doors, cupboards? The car? We really don't think much about them,     4     we? Well, the first example of a lock and key dates back to 2750 years ago, in Assyria. This is a lock on a large wooden door in the palace of Sargon II.

Another amazing invention, which we probably take for granted these days, is the skill of knitting       5     first appeared in the Roman Empire, some 1700 years ago. The     6     (early) examples are knitted socks!

Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In about 1290, the idea to put two lenses in a frame to sit on the nose was developed in Florence. And, believe it or not, the modern contact lens is 120 years old! 

Time flies and we spend a lot of time     7     (check) how much time we have left! This would be impossible     8     clocks and watches,     9     are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPod’s. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch — face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial,     10     (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.

2024-04-15更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:高二上学期期末模拟测试A卷(人教版2019)
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了徐冰作为郑州市皆福特殊儿童家长互助中心(英文名Gift)的创始人,将自己所有的热情和智慧都奉献给了帮助有特殊需要的儿童,尤其是自闭症儿童。
2 . 语法填空

For Xu Bing, her job is like planting trees. First, she sows the seeds and then watches the trees grow, with each one gradually     1     (add) to a forest.

As the     2     (found) of the Zhengzhou Jiefu mutual aid center for parents with exceptional children, also known by its English name Gift, she has dedicated all her passion and wisdom to helping children with special needs, especially     3     (autism) children.

What her organization does is to provide     4     platform, like sowing seeds, to help people understand autism and, at the same time, mobilizing parents of people with autism, and volunteers, to provide care for the group. Eventually, multiple wins     5     (achieve).

“I am delighted to see that children with autism grow up     6     (healthy) and happily. Their parents are stronger and more resilient, and society has become a better place to live in,” Xu says.

Xu, 47, used to be an English teacher at Zhengzhou University of Light Industry in Central China’s Henan province, but a volunteer experience changed the course of her life.

“I once accompanied several foreign friends to a local orphanage and found children suffering from cerebral palsy and autism with dirty bodies     7     unable to even stand up,” Xu says.

“Yet, as soon as I saw the big and innocent smiles on these children’s     8     (face), I was deeply touched,” Xu says.

She learned that those children have few opportunities     9     (access) professional training and treatment and “I felt obliged at that moment to do something     10     them”.

2024-03-11更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计(人教版选择性必修四Unit 4)
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了首钢集团青年志愿者对奥运会的贡献。
3 . 语法填空

Liu was one of 192 young volunteers from Shougang Group,     1     participated in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.     2    (title) Shougang Group Winter Olympics Youth Service Team, they worked 66 days and provided more than 15,000 hours of volunteer service. For their     3    (dedicate) and professionalism, the team was later awarded the China Youth May Fourth Medal as a group, the     4    (high) honor that can be granted to Chinese youth collectives.

Shougang Group,     5     giant in China’s steel industry, has been promoting its own evolution. As some of its old factories have been turned into new cultural parks and venues for big events, its young employees     6    (embrace) this transition by serving as volunteers in competitions, exhibitions and other activities,     7    (display) their youthful energy.

The Shougang volunteers have been associated     8     the Olympics twice. They worked as     9    (driver) and cheerleaders for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. Fourteen years later, in 2022, chasing the honor of working at two Olympics, the group further developed     10    (it) volunteering services.

2024-03-11更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计(人教版选择性必修四Unit 4)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了清明节时,小男孩忘记带钱,等着父母给送钱的时候,却被人误会的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Tomb Sweeping Day--the day     1     people remember their dead relatives and visit their graves, has just gone. But this year, an     2     (interest) story happened on that day.

A boy, who might     3     had breakfast, was taking a walk on the road in the morning. When he walked past a convenience store he thought of     4     (enter) to buy something. Then he realized that he didn’t have money on him. So, his parents     5     (phone) to bring some money to him.

While waiting, the boy saw several old     6     (man) burning joss paper by the road. “What are you doing here?” the boy asked one. “I am sending money to my family.” he answered. Then he asked the boy, “What are you doing?” “I’m waiting for my family to send money to me. I wish they     7     (will) come soon.”     8     hearing this, the old man’s face turned pale and he ran away     9     (hurried). The boy shouted to him, “Hey, don’t run! I just want my family to send money to me today!” Suddenly, all the people burning joss paper nearby     10     (panic), and also ran away.

2024-03-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:南阳六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大雪节气的含义、特点以及与之相关的传统文化和习俗。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Falling on December 7 this year, Major Snow, also known as “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the     1     (three) solar term of winter. As its name implies, Major Snow reflects the phenomenon of precipitation,     2     (indicate) the time and intensity of snowfall.

Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even     3     (early). The plum blossom, along with the pine and bamboo,     4     (consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter.

In some areas, eating lamb is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection     5     the cold. In     6     (add), people often eat lotus (莲花) root,     7     can clear away heat in the chest and prevent dryness-heat.

During Major Snow, it is suggested that people     8     (keep) their feet clean and dry, wash and massage their feet every day     9     (stay) healthy, and try to reduce outdoor activities. Also, drinking a bowl of warm porridge in the morning is     10     excellent way to nourish the stomach.

2024-03-01更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:高二英语试题-河南省豫南六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考试题
22-23高一下·河南·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章介绍了我国著名“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails     1     (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members     2     live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties she developed while working in Xinjiang remains.

Born in Hubei Province, she     3     (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s.Wu filed     4     application in 1955, and finally received agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her     5     (possession) and left for Xinjiang.

Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on     6     (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress     7     the quantity and quality of their melons.

Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues     8     (meet) with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that had recorded 44 melon varieties before she arrived under candle light at night.

She developed new resources-10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability,     9     (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can     10     (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers.

2024-02-29更新 | 68次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists科学与科学家同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去德国留学期间参与了一次挂锁制作的课程,感慨德国学生对于工匠精神的信仰。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Through a student exchange program, I got the chance to experience life in Germany. The school I went to     1     (locate) in Berlin and was named     2     the famous writer Achim von Arnim (1781-1831).

The school has about a dozen classrooms     3     are used to develop studentsinterests in auto repair (汽车维修), woodwork, art design, and decoration making.

Among the many classes, the craft lessons     4     (impress) me the most. In the workshop, there was special equipment for each project. Our visiting group decided     5     (make) a padlock (挂锁). At first, all we had was a piece of metal and some bristles (刷毛). The task was to make the rough surface     6     the sharp edge smooth, then hollow (挖空) out a circle in the middle of the metal block.

Small things, yes, but they all required a considerable amount of time. Sometimes one edge was not smooth, but after     7    (sharpen) it, I found out the other side became skewed (歪斜的). It seemed like I would never be able to make a perfect padlock.

But German students could do them     8     (good). They learned to be patient through these small difficulties. They will always carry these     9     (quality) with them,and be grateful for what they get. That’s the main     10     (believe) of “craftsman’s spirit”.

2024-02-29更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:豫西名校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。据中国铁路总公司消息,雄安火车站西段主体结构的施工于上周五完成。文章对此进行了详细报道。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The construction of the main structure of Xiongan railway station’s west section     1     (complete) last Friday, according to sources from the China Railway. It marks an important step in the construction of the intercity railroad     2     (link) Beijing and Xiongan New Area in North China’s Hebei Province,     3     is set to be operational by the end of this year.

With a total construction area of 475,000 square meters, the Xiongan railway station is the biggest one among the five     4     (station) along the 92.4-kilometre-long intercity railroad. The project of the railway station will make Xiongan well     5     (connect) with the central, southern, northwestern, southwestern and northeastern parts of China.

In a master development plan for Xiongan New Area published in 2018, the Chinese government described the new area     6     having national significance following the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. About 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Xiongan New Area, known as China’s “city of the future”, has been designed     7     (become) a zone for innovation, a digital city and an     8     (energy) and business-friendly area. According to the plan, by the middle of the century, Xiongan New Area, will become a significant part of the world-class Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group,     9     (effective) performing Beijing’s non-capital functions and providing     10     Chinese solution to big city malaise (不适).

23-24高二上·安徽阜阳·期末
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了艺术家黄永玉的相关事迹。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang Yongyu, one of the most     1     (produce) and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century in China, died on Tuesday, at the age of 99.

Huang     2     (recognize) as a legendary figure in Chinese art and design. His skillfulness has been acknowledged in woodcuts, ink painting, composing poems and essays and novels, and designing postage stamps over the past decades.

His early artistic endeavors (努力) were rooted in traditional Chinese art forms, such as woodcuts and calligraphy. However, as he grew older and gained more experience, he began to expand his skills,     3     (experiment) with different mediums and techniques. It was this willingness to take risks and try new things     4     ultimately set him apart as an artist.

    5     made Huang a household name was his design of several sought-after (受欢迎的) stamps, including the “Golden Monkey Stamp”, which was issued in 1980    6     (celebrate) the Year of the Monkey. However, the Year of the Rabbit stamp     7     showed a blue rabbit drew     8     (divide) opinions.

    9     these successes, Huang never forgot his humble beginnings. He remained a passionate and dedicated artist until     10     very end of his life, always willing to push the boundaries of his craft and explore new artistic horizons. His contributions to the world of Chinese art and design will continue to be celebrated and remembered for generations to come.

2024-02-28更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:名校好题高二期末分类汇编-语法填空
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing     1     (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown     2     foreigners yet very popular with local tourists.

When Dave and I got the chance     3     (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite     4     (place) to visit in China.

We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain     5     we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain.     6     (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.

But soon we     7     (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is     8     (impress).

We highly recommend     9     (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is     10    must.

2024-02-27更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land旅游观光同步教材主题阅读专练
共计 平均难度:一般