组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1725 道试题
2024·浙江·三模
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上,设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas     1    life.

Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.     2     (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s     3    unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review.

The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also     4     (know) as “national wave”,    5    refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products    6     (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z    7     (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.

As a young designer, Wang hopes     8     (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I’ve been    9    (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the     10     (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.

2024·广东·二模
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国科研人员完成了全球黑土区域土壤有机碳(SOC)制图,精确绘制了土壤有机碳含量地图,这有利于明确每个区域的固碳能力,促进农业生态系统的量化,保障全球粮食安全。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas,     1     (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.

Research has shown that carbon cycle is     2     (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute     3    global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire     4     (rely) SOC content databasets.

The study     5     (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers     6     (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning convolutional neural network model     7     (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.

The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasung trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000,     8     the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.

The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil     9     (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than     10     of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.

7日内更新 | 206次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
2024·浙江·二模
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇介绍中国传统文化“风水”的说明文,讲述了风水学说的概念、历史和内涵。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese culture of Fengshui has a long history     1     is an important discipline in ancient Chinese civilization. Fengshui explores the relationship between humans and their environment, believing that geographic     2     (surround) and layouts have a profound impact     3     one’s life and fortune. It is believed that by arranging things     4     (appropriate), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world. One of     5     core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. According to this theory, the natural world     6     (classify) into five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, hereby     7     (enhance) people’s well-being and fortune. Additionally, Fengshui     8     (emphasis) the selection of directions and layouts to bring     9     (significance) changes to one’s life and fortune. Hence, in the construction and layout of houses, people plan and design     10     (base) on the principles of Fengshui.

7日内更新 | 207次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
2024·江西南昌·二模
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国延世大学科学家创造的一种新型杂交水稻,该水稻不仅具有独特的粉红色外观,而且富含牛肉蛋白质和脂肪细胞,具有潜在的环保和营养价值。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists at South Korea’s Yonsei University have created a new type of hybrid (杂交) rice that not only has a meaty pink color but is also packed with beef protein (蛋白质) and fat cells.

Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic", it could soon become     1     sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. The new hybrid grains are firmer than natural grains, and when     2     (cook) they maintain their traditional appearance. While the new rice doesn't yet taste like beef, it does offer an     3     (enjoy) flavor experience, which is characteristic of meat. Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself,     4     (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.

“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need     5    cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. He said the team     6     (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful.

In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells     7    can be maintained in the lab. For now, the percentage of protein in the hybrid rice is still     8     ( fair) low. So they are also exploring the     9     (possible) of lacing (掺入) the rice with other types of meat or fish, in order to satisfy different tastes.     10     (replace) meat actually, researchers need to increase the rice's protein content significantly.

7日内更新 | 152次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
23-24高三下·四川泸州·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hainan, meaning “south of the sea”, is     1     southernmost province in China and contains a number of islands. The island is attractive throughout the year     2     a tourist destination and welcomes tourists with many flocking to the island’s sandy shores to enjoy its beaches, in particular those of Sanya. And though there is much to be said about a trip to Sanya,     3     (undeniable) the most popular destination on Hainan, there is a strong case to be made for another city on this picturesque tropical island.

Sitting on the northern coast of the island is the provincial capital of Haikou, also known as the “coconut city”, which offers a unique snapshot of Chinese culture and the history of its inhabitants, many of     4     are returnees from overseas. As is often the case, every element of a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and customs —     5     (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen across the whole of Haikou, but most prominently in the city’s old town, which was built by those who returned from overseas. Enjoying abundant Portuguese, French and Southeast Asian influences is also responsible for the style of the houses and shops in Haikou.

Many of the buildings have not been touched since their     6     (construct) in the early 20th century.     7     (explorer) the narrow streets with their mix of Western and Chinese stores and you will immerse yourself in the everyday lives of the local people, who are particularly welcome to inquisitive travelers. With its     8     (fascinate) history, cultures and customs     9     (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth     10     (experience).

2024-05-10更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式,并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of     1     (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks,     2     (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search     3     various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus     4     (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s     5     (present) at that specific location, becoming a     6     (cherish) part of their memories.

Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels    7     purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.

“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks     8     (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall     9     happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said.

She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services     10    (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.

2024-05-08更新 | 630次组卷 | 7卷引用:10语法填空之定语从句-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关(新高考专用)
2024·浙江金华·二模
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。2月17日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行,庆祝中国农历新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起,展示了中国传统服装的美丽。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade     1     (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.

The parade, well     2     (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show     3     beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.

The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the     4     (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through     5     (generation).

The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists,     6     wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many     7     (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and     8     (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.

By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and     9     (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal     10     Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.

2024-05-04更新 | 218次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
2024·江苏·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客,展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of     1     (explore).

This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in China’s Gansu province that     2     (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention     3     food enthusiasts and social media influencers online,     4     (celebrate) the city’s iconic dish of hot pot.

Known as Tianshui Malatang, which     5     (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables,     6     hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤).

Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo,     7     (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of     8     traveled from cities far away.

Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province,     9     (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted     10     (enjoy) the local delicacy.

2024-05-03更新 | 967次组卷 | 4卷引用:语法填空变式题
23-24高一下·广东茂名·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了互联网如何改变英国伯明翰一位因病而辞职的英语老师的生活。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and     1     (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After     2    while, she discovered that     3     (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group     4     she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its     5     (able) to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

She was so inspired by the people she       6     (meet) online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of     7     (him), his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together     8     two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.

Jan’s life has been     9     (great) improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me     10     (offer) help.”

2024-04-29更新 | 100次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空变式题
2024·上海长宁·二模
语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章以Bob为例提出了一些关于现代家庭制度的有趣问题,也突出了现代小家庭的缺点,很多人认为我们应该回归传统的家庭价值观和大家庭。
10 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.   

Bob’s problems began during his formative years. His parents got divorced when he was young, and neither of his parents wanted to raise him or his brother and sister, so he     1     (bring) up by a foster family chosen by a social worker in the community.

Unfortunately, his foster father was a strict authoritarian and often beat him. Bob rebelled against this strict upbringing, and by the time he was eight years old, he     2     (run) wild, stealing from shops and playing truant. When he reached adolescence, sometime around his thirteenth birthday, he had already appeared in court several times, charged     3     juvenile crimes. The judge blamed his foster parents,     4     (explain) that children needed responsible parents and guardians who would look after them properly. The foster father didn’t agree with the judge and objected to this, pointing out that Bob’s two brothers and sister were well-adjusted children who behaved at home and worked well at school.

This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system.     5     it is true that parents should not be too lenient with children by letting them do     6     they want,     7     too over-protective by sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict. It has also highlighted the disadvantages of the modern nuclear family     8     the child has only its mother and father to rely on or the single-parent family, in which the mother or father has to struggle particularly hard     9     (support) their dependents.     

In fact, many people believe that we     10     return to traditional family values and the extended family: extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance of success in later life.

2024-04-21更新 | 136次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
共计 平均难度:一般