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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一枚火箭发射多颗卫星的技术难点和前景。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Long March 8 rocket set a new record at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan on Feb 27. It’s the first time the rocket has lifted off with 22 satellites,     1     were later released (释放) in space.

The technology behind a single rocket lifting off with multiple satellites inside is complex (复杂的), as all the satellites must be put     2    (suitable) inside, like “passengers” in a     3    (crowd) vehicle.

The design of the rocket must be such that the satellites inside do not touch or block each other     4     the release process. Also , when the rocket reaches     5    (it) release point the doors must open     6    (let) the satellites come out. The timing     7    (control) so that the satellites have enough time and do not collide (碰撞) with each other. On Feb 27, the 22 satellites were released in 12 rows.

In 1981, China sent three satellites into orbit with one single rocket launch, thus     8    (become) the third country in the world to have mastered the technology. Even today, only five countries and the European Space Agency have the technology.

As we know, the more satellites China can send with a single rocket launch, the more     9    (compete) it will be. This means China still has     10     long way to go in developing “single rocket, multiple satellite” technology.

2024-03-01更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration航空航天同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章介绍了我国著名“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails     1     (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members     2     live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties she developed while working in Xinjiang remains.

Born in Hubei Province, she     3     (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s.Wu filed     4     application in 1955, and finally received agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her     5     (possession) and left for Xinjiang.

Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on     6     (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress     7     the quantity and quality of their melons.

Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues     8     (meet) with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that had recorded 44 melon varieties before she arrived under candle light at night.

She developed new resources-10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability,     9     (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can     10     (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers.

2024-02-29更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists科学与科学家同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的相关信息。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, is one of the superstars of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided     1     (compete) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two     2     (month) later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cu. Her strength     3     (continue) to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation(FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.

People say she is    4     (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for “only 1 percent” of her wins. “    5    counts is my hard work”, Gu adds. While going to school in San Francis-co, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours    6     (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.

Gu says she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skii ng and other extreme sports, many of which only     7     (know) there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She says skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”,    8     (especial) when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.     9    February 8th, she claimed her first Olympic gold medal in the women’s freeski big air of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “I’m not skiing just for medals,” Gu once said. “What’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game     10     love the sport.”

2024-02-28更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement著名人物同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青瓷的历史。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Celadon(青瓷),    1     type of porcelain(陶瓷), is a traditional Chinese art. Mature celadon came into being in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, celadon     2    (export) to lots of overseas countries, such as Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, Japan,    3    (play)a major part in the “Maritime Silk Road”. The celadon from the Guan Kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty is the peak of celadon producing,    4     is characterized by its bright and smooth lines, simple shapes and pure colors. It is considered     5     the treasure among ancient porcelain products. Nowadays many Chinese porcelain factories have     6    ( use) more advanced facilities and upgraded producing technology, making them green as jade and bright as a mirror.

The formation of each celadon is a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1300℃ for 400 hours can it be made into an object. The     7     (difficult) of firing celadon is obvious, but at the same time, it     8    (make) each piece unique in the world. Because of the existence of celadon, many Chinese     9    (artist) have been constantly searching for the spirit of “the unity of man and nature” by appreciating the art of “mud and fire” and     10    (reflect) on the historical and cultural context in it.

2024-02-28更新 | 27次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修二 Unit 1? Cultural Heritage 文化交流与文化遗产同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自2018年11月9日起,《故宫新事》这档独特的电视节目每周五晚在北京电视台播出。它将以新的视角展示中国前皇宫建筑群。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A cultural variety show titled Shang Xin Le, Gu Gong is taking China by storm.     1     (translate) as There is Something New in the Forbidden City, the unique TV program has been going on air every Friday night since November 9, 2018 on Beijing TV. It is set to show the former Chinese imperial palace complex     2     a new light.

It is not the first time that the Forbidden City, or Palace Museum,     3     (appear) in a TV program. Previous efforts sought to introduce the historical site to audiences through documentaries (纪录片),     4     followed cultural relic (遗址) repairers at the Palace Museum and were the     5     (one) TV program on China Central Television in 2016.

The new show is being     6     (public) praised for its light-hearted way of bringing the museum much     7     (close) to ordinary people. Zhu Yong, director of the Film and Television Department at the Institute of Gugong Studies, is     8     chief screenwriter for the show. He said the show hopes     9     (present) the museum’s cultural treasures to young audiences in a creative and     10     (fashion) way.

2024-02-27更新 | 56次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是渐冻症男孩邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志,以645分的成绩考上了北京航空航天大学,努力可以创造奇迹,邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xing Yifan was born with CMD (先天性肌营养不良). The disease resulted     1     Yifan having little muscle growth. The disease also affected his fingers, making     2     more difficult for him to write.

“The disease makes him lose independence. He has never walked on his own and can only sit with a support,” his father Xing Dacheng said. “Every 30     3    (minute), to have a rest, he has to lie down, even in the classroom.”

“We are so     4     (thank)to the teachers and leaders from his primary school to senior high school,” the father said. “They never refused to give him chances     5    (receive)good education,     6     Yifan and the other members of our family will remember forever.”

After entering high school, the young man studied more seriously. Over the past 3 years he     7    (win)many prizes and set an example to classmates. Now, Yifan has been admitted to Beihang University with a score of 645 out of a possible 750 points in this year’s national college entrance examination.

When     8    (ask)what motivates him to study hard, he said, “I was     9    (complete)inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I’ll continue working hard at the university in the hope of     10     (be)a person like him, who changed the world with knowledge.”

2024-02-27更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年画的起源与发展。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Known     1     “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,     2    (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for     3    (decorate) and they are also accepted as     4     symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty,     5    (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed     6    (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings     7    (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents    8    the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during     9    the art hit its heyday (全盛期).

Traditional printing     10    (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset (胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.

2024-02-27更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:(全国甲乙卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷03(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fuxian Lake is the     1     (three) largest lake in Yunnan province and is famous for its clean water. It is surrounded by hills on each side, and you can have beautiful views     2     every angle. Last summer vacation, I had the opportunity     3     (enjoy) its beauty with my own eyes.

Our first destination was the top of the highest mountain     4     we watched a sunrise. The morning air was very fresh and the weather was so pleasant. As the sun     5    (rise) up slowly, the world became brighter and brighter. After the sun came out completely, we took quite a few     6     (amuse) pictures to record our happy moments.

The beauty of nature can     7     (feel) everywhere when we walked along the mountain roads. When it was time to have lunch, we had a picnic under the shade of some trees and appreciated the gift of nature.

After lunch, we went boating on the lake, where I saw many lotus flowers blossoming lively as if they were the most beautiful girls     8     (dance) on the lake. When I got to the center of the endless lake, I enjoyed the peace of the lake.

When the sun was setting, we had some local     9     (special) for dinner. I had never had more delicious dishes than     10     ones I ate after a whole day’s tour. At night, as we looked at the stars and admired the moon in the deep sky, I felt how small I was in the universe.

2024-02-27更新 | 102次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land旅游观光同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国的十二生肖和兔年的相关情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), 2023 is the year of the rabbit. The Chinese zodiac has       1     continuous cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by a zodiac animal. It     2    (base) on astrology (占星术) and was used as a way to count years in the Chinese lunar calendar in ancient times. The rabbit    3    (rank) fourth in this 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac animals. The 12 zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.

According     4     Chinese astrology, each zodiac year is associated with one of the five     5     (element): metal, wood, water, fire or earth. 2023 is the year of the water rabbit. A water rabbit year comes every 60 years. The year of the rabbit 2023 is a very     6    (peace) year welcomed with open arms. We need to retreat to a quiet and peaceful place in order     7    (heal) our wounds and wind down after all we had to endure the previous year. It is a time     8     we have to keep ourselves in check and not become lazy.

The Chinese horoscope (星象) tells us that the year of the rabbit will be calm and at peace. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is thought to be the     9    (lucky) animal of the 12 animals of the zodiac. It signifies     10     (forgive), grace and beauty.

2024-02-26更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语-【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(2月)试题(含听力)
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在大洋路上游览期间所见所闻,包括美丽的海岸风光、壮观的森林和山脉、瀑布等景点。
10 . 语法填空

Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-known for its beautiful coastal     1    (view), which was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to     2    (I) surprise, not only was the ocean view extremely     3    (attract), but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road were also very impressive.

My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on     4     hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks to the fine mist from the various water-falls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area     5    (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could be seen from two lookouts. Although the     6    (low) one was hundreds of steps down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the     7    (pour) water.

The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors     8    (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region’s flora and fauna (动植物群) unfolded in front of us,     9     from an angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch our necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing     10     a tree branch!

2024-02-23更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
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