组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 11 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀绣的起源,发展过程以及特色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shu embroidery (蜀绣) enjoys a long history in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, Shu embroidery was already famous, enjoying a high reputation as “    1     treasure of Sichuan”. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a     2     (relative) peaceful society and large demand provided     3     (advance) conditions for the rapid development of the Shu embroidery industry. Shu embroidery experienced its peak development in the Song Dynasty,     4     (rank) first in both production and     5     (excellent). In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Shu embroidery industry was formed.     6     the People’s Republic of China was founded, Shu embroidery factories were set up and the craft entered a new period of development.

Shu embroidery     7     (form) its own unique characteristics, since it originated among the common people in the west of Sichuan Province. Shu embroidery has strong expression and artistic effect,     8     features are said as “fine and smooth needlework, simple and elegant colors, graceful and easy lines and the traditional Chinese paintings style”. Altogether, there are 122     9     (approach) in 12 categories for weaving. The embroidery took locally-produced colorful satin (缎子) and threads     10     its materials.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of     1     (send) birthday cards began, however, it is believed     2     it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn’t wish somebody     3     happy birthday in person.

In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became     4     (cheap) and therefore more popular. The development of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.

Today usually cards     5     (give) with a present, even when people can send     6     (they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead       7     traditional cards as they are free, environmentally     8     (friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young     9     (child) and old people or for very formal occasions (正式场合) e-cards are not proper and some people     10     (simple) don’t use the Internet.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在作者家附近的一位老太太把她的花园打理得很漂亮,让作者观赏到了美丽的花园,于是作者给她送去鲜花表达谢意。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elderly lady     1     lives near me keeps her garden very beautiful. It has plenty of flowers and colours. The weather is not very good here at the moment, and     2    (actual) it’s always raining. Two days ago when I     3    (drive) past this elderly lady’s house, the garden was showing signs of winter with fewer flowers. After     4    (knock) on her door, I told her I had flowers for her.

She said she couldn’t imagine she would     5    (give) flowers. I told her I was giving them to her because she worked so hard in her garden and we all got to enjoy     6    (it) beauty. She was totally     7    (surprise) . All she could say was “I don’t know     8     I should say to you.” Her name is Elizabeth. She was so excited     9    tears ran down her face as if she had won a prize.

Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I burst into     10    (laugh), telling her I already knew that! I also gave her a little thank-you card that reads: All your hard work in your garden brings joy to others.

2023-04-30更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astronomers have published a major finding    1    (recent): A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star    2    was shredded (吞噬) in 2018, after two years in which it didn’t emit (发射) any such material.

“Super unusual,” said Yvette Cendes, an astronomer at Harvard. “We’ve never really seen this before to this degree.”

Researchers made the    3     (discover) when they used a    4     (power) radio telescope facility to check some two dozen black holes where stars had been shredded after     5    (come) too close to them. Such happenings    6    (call) tidal disruption (潮汐破坏) events, or TDEs.

What they found was that one of the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed    7    at a very surprising time: more than two years after the event.

This behavior is different from what has been observed in black holes before, in two ways. First, the timing: it’s more common    8    (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star. And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn’t quite fit in    9    what astronomers have seen before.

In most cases of black holes swallowing stars, perhaps 99%, the outflow is lower in energy. And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely    10     (occur).

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的筹备工作和胜利召开。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct 16 to 22 in Beijing. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered a report. The document is divided into three parts and 15 sections and contains more than 30,000 Chinese characters.

In January,     1     was decided to set up a     2     (draft) team, with Xi serving as its head. At that meeting, General Secretary Xi demanded that the preparation work fully     3     (grasp) the new features of the times. The document stated: ”China     4     (commit) to its fundamental national policy of opening to the outside world and pursues a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. In the report of the 20th CPC National Congress, the word “opening-up” was mentioned as many as 29 times. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides a new opportunity for China’s high-level opening-up to the outside world and new momentum for world     5     (economy) growth. Up to now, China     6     (sign) more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).     7     the 20th Congress report points out: We must strengthen our sense of hardship,     8     (prepare) for danger in times of peace and prepare for a rainy day. While 100 years have passed in the history of the CPC,     9     many successes achieved, the country is now faced with new strategic opportunities in pursuing development.

A strong youth makes a strong country. At this time of their lives, contemporary Chinese youth have a very broad stage     10     (display) their talents and a very bright prospect to realize their dreams.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人的来源以及未来的发展。
6 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot is any machine that can work     1     (independent) and perform tasks otherwise done by humans. Robots as we know them started out as science fiction (假想之物). The author Isaac Asimov coined the term “robotics” and     2     (come) up with the Three Laws of Robotics. The first of these was that robots may not harm a human being and     3     (scientist) referred to Asimov’s laws when they started making real-life robots.

In 1954, Unimate, a large robotic arm, became the world’s first     4     (industry) robot.

For a long time, robots were only found in factories or laboratories. But later, robots found     5     (they) way into homes and classrooms. Nowadays, robots have become an important part of space missions.

Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away     6     humans. This process is called automation. However, some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses     7     (create) more jobs than have been lost. The coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒流行病) has shown how robots and humans can work together. In Singapore, a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce (执行) social distancing. It was made by Boston Dynamics,     8     has also developed a human-like robot called Atlas. In December 2020, a video showed Atlas and Spot performing a dance routine together.     9     (look) ahead, whether it’s in education, entertainment     10     exploration, we surely believe that robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述“万婴之母”林巧稚的故事。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At age 5,Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother,    1     death affected her deeply. So at age 18, she decided to study medicine despite     2     (complain) from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the     3     (high) prize given to     4     (graduate), she     5     (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named     6     chief resident physician. Several years later, she was sent to study in Europe and then the US where she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she     7     (reject) their offer.

In1941, Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever     8     (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress. However, despite all these important positions, she was more interested in tending patients,     9     (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known     10     the “mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.

2022-06-03更新 | 244次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist     1     (attract). Because the park isn’t run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And     2     (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park     3     (draw) a large number of visitors.

    4     (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there     5     the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets     6     (buy) online in advance.

Hong Kong is a unique city in the world     7     you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases.     8     card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have     9     returned to a station window for the remaining money back.

Wish you an     10     (enjoy) day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit    1    the zoo. I saw a lion and    2    eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he    3    (sleep) all the time. He was very    4    (bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!

Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how    5    (ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very    6    (patience) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much    7    (fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very    8    (clear). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy    9    (live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However,    10    we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a long-history tradition, Chinese make lanterns and rice balls, representing reunion,     1     the Lantern Festival, the     2     (one) full moon of a new lunar year, which falls on Feb. 26 this year.

    3     used to take three days to accomplish all of the 30 plus steps needed     4     (finish) only one lantern, because the bamboo and paper     5     (be) the common materials. Today wire is used. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.

Duan from a small village in Shanxi Province. He is one of the 400     6    (villager) who are in charge of taking a group photograph. In 2017, it was the first time the villagers     7    (come) together to have their photograph taken.

As well as lion dances, some other folk performances, and lantern exhibitors, the villagers have prepared a zigzag(Z字型的)pathway with wood sticks. All the villagers have to walk along it, in     8     hope that the road ahead is     9     (smoothly) in the new year.

In Fujian Province where the weather is much       10     (warm), people are preparing to plough(犁)the fields. In some villages, young men parade(游行庆祝)the fields praying for a harvest.

共计 平均难度:一般