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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道,引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A self-driving taxi     1    (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan,     2    (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations.

Meanwhile, the     3     (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it     4     they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs.

Currently, Wuhan     5     (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang,     6     auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years,     7     it still encounters difficulties under complicated road condition’s and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules.

Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top     8     (prior), and more efforts     9     (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests,     10     more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses.

2024-09-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学期调研测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了傅叶林与竹编的不解之缘。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time-honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand,     1     has been passed down from generation to generation.

Fu Yelin, a resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人) ,     2     (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I     3       (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving.” he says. It requires     4     (patient) to complete the work. After decades of practicing. Fu has equipped himself with the skill. Fu     5     (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun's Furong Town, a place famous for its typical customs and natural scenery, to observe the aesthetic trends in     6     (people) consumption of daily items.

“I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles     7     (widen) my vision and further train my skills,” he says, adding that he is confident about his own     8     (create) ideas, and wants to expand the influence of bamboo weaving. Fu would like to teach more people to carry on     9     the craft. For Fu, bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong practice,     10     a reminder of who he is and where he was born.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动,给老人们带去了欢乐。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by     1     (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home,     2     (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of     3     are over 90 years old.

Though it was the first time that many of the students     4     (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics     5     the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art     6     (activity) which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home     7     (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.

Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I was     8     (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out     9     (be) the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made     10     big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”

2023-12-29更新 | 148次组卷 | 3卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning     1     impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who     2     (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world     3     (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”.

The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai     4       (offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,     5       is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems     6       (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences     7     sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.

Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems     8     (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also     9       (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’     10       (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍美国人杰克·李·平尼克(Jake Lee Pinnick)受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习和弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a reporter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American’s fluency in Putonghua     1    (absolute) shocked her.

Dressed     2     a dark blue Taoist(道家服) with a black cloth bag and several long bags     3    (contain) dongxiao and chiba—two kinds of traditional Chinese bamboo musical instruments-he said he always wears a Taoist uniform and carries along a dongxiao for practice wherever he goes.

In 2010, Pinnick moved all the way to Wudang from the US when he was just 20 years old and     4    (form) a deep connection with Wudang, martial arts and traditional Chinese culture ever since. To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are     5     his “lifetime passion” settled. In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind     6    (be) practices worth pursuing. To him, promoting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable mission and     7    (responsible).

Now he has over 600 thousand     8    (follower) across all his social media accounts, attracting many traditional Chinese culture learners and foreign martial arts enthusiasts. In the future, Pinnick expects     9    (open) a martial arts school in China or in the US, to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become     10     bridge between cultures.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的非物质文化遗产——京西太平鼓。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it     1     (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.

The     2     (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain     3     (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.

In ancient times, the drums were played     4     New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is     5     (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing     6     (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year     7     (come) .

During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while     8     (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of     9     represent distinctive local features.

In the past decades, efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people     10     is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the     1    (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.

All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List,     2     surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family.     3     (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.

Yangshi    4     (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site     5     (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.

    6     (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.

With so many architectural    7     (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is    8     unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there     9     (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of     10     plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个国家生态日。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day,    1    aims to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource    2    law.

The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation    3    (well) participate in global environment and climate governance.

The move     4    (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between    5    (human) and nature    6    promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

China’s laws and administrative regulations    7    (involve) the environment and ecology,    8    (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.

    9    makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being    10    (value) assets.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的真正内涵和要求是什么。
9 . 语法填空

    1    is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us    2    (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

To most of us, friendships are considered    3    (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds    4    kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or    5    (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our    6    (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,     7    if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience    8    (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams    9     (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action    10    return.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了第十九届中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览会在深圳开幕的一些情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023,    1    is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. The five-day national-level fair,    2    (feature) mainly offline events, has attracted more than 3, 500 government bodies, cultural organizations and enterprises.

A digital China exhibition area has been setup for the first time to highlight and promote national-level market players, major platforms, and the    3    (late) technological innovations in the cultural industries.

Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous    4    (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. It has become     5    important platform to promote the development and opening up of the Chinese cultural industries.

Abduk Basit Khan, a Pakistani exhibitor participating     6    the expo for the second time, attended the fair. He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products,    7    (special) designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year    8    (compare) to the previous one. He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business    9    (operate) in China for 10 years.

Chinese experts noted that China is building    10    (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges.

共计 平均难度:一般