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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个在中国很多人都不熟悉的节日——寒食节。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese festivals are important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our     1     (responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with — Hanshi Festival.

With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named     2     food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally     3     (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.

In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable     4     (substance) stored by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice when the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and burning the wood     5     (obtain) new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days.

During the gap days, fires     6     (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared     7     (previous), namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. That’s     8     the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.

As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,     9     gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival     10     (take) over the folk activities of Hanshi to become a major festival on this subject.

2023-05-29更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市禅城区高三统一调研测试(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022北京冬奥会立体雪花灯光艺术装置——雪绒星。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Public art installation (装置) Starry Snow accompanied Beijing throughout the Beijing 2022 Games.     1     (consist) of eight large silver “snowflakes,” the installation makes its beauty go beyond the crystal-clear sparkles it gives off. Each of the eight sculptures looks     2     three-dimensional snowflakes. They were created by “weaving” (编织) together numerous rods made of special materials.

The project got its start in 2019 with an     3     (architecture) team at Tsinghua University, whose goal was to exhibit China’s     4     (independent) researched technological findings at the Games. “What we were most concerned about is     5     designs can interpret the Beijing Games’ unique technological theme,” Huang Weixin, the team’s head, told the media. They found inspiration for     6     (they) design from the traditional Chinese weaving technique of bamboo to make furniture.

“We also programed an algorithm (算法) to help us come up with more shapes beyond those     7     (find) in traditional way of weaving. So we have a large variety of shapes,” Huang noted. In the end, the team wove the rods into three-dimensional snowflakes that look different to depending on the angle at which they     8     (observe). Huang revealed that this ever-changing appearance was inspired by the Chinese design philosophy “bu yi, jingyi,”     9     refers to how the scenery changes as one     10     (walk) around.

2023-05-29更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评高三冲刺模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小年的习俗以及一些节日活动。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year,    1     is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before the Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall     2     Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a     3     (fix) festival as it varies with local    4     (custom).

Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in     5     (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report     6     the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While     7     (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.

Other activities during the festival     8     (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready     9     (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and     10     (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.

2023-05-29更新 | 190次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考2023届高三学生调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,该研究表明手机设备和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的罪魁祸首。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young people spending hours     1     (stare) at screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone devices and computer screens are to blame     2     the rising risk of short-sightedness among children and young adults, say scientists. Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet is linked with around 30 percent     3     (high) risk of short-sightedness, also known as myopia. But when it     4     (combine) with excessive computer use, that risk rises to around 80 percent. Researchers fear that this could mean that by 2050, half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted.

The authors examined more than 3, 000     5     (study) investigating smart device exposure and myopia in children and young adults aged between three months old and33 years old. In 2019, the World Health Organization     6     (recommend) children under two should not have any screen time     7     children aged two to five should have no more than one hour a day of sitting in front of screen. But in the same year, a CensusWide survey of 2, 000 British families found children were spending     8     average of 23 hours a week staring at screens.

Numerous studies have also suggested that number has     9     (vast)increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Professor Bourne of Ophthalmology in the Vision and Eye Research Institute said: “Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050, so it is a health concern     10     is escalating quickly.”

2023-05-28更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届广东省佛山市顺德区高三仿真题英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北盘江大桥的长度,高度以及其建造历史。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated on the border between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has     1     total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (耸立) 565 meters     2     the Beipan River – equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.

The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are     3     (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as     4     (hide) caves and cracks.

Initially, the plan was     5     (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found     6     impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both     7     (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the towers.     8     (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and more stable.

Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never     9     (imagine) that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily,     10     has been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.

2023-05-25更新 | 269次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省实验中学高考考前热身英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荔枝可能是中国最具异国情调的水果,它不仅味道鲜美,营养丰富,而且历史悠久。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Perhaps the most exotic fruits in China, the lychee is not only full of flavour and nutrition, but it’s also full of history.

Low in calories and rich in fibre, lychees are     1    (extreme) delicious and juicy. Legend has it that, Yang Yuhuan, one of the “Four Beauties of ancient China ”,     2    (adore) lychee so much that the Emperor had couriers ride night and day to bring her the sweet treat from Guangdong,     3     is 1,900 kilometres away from her home in the capital.

Today, lychees are available across the globe, making     4     easier for lychee lovers to obtain their favourite fruit. The king of China’s exotic fruits remains as popular as it was in Yang Yuhuan’s day, being consumed in greater     5    (quantity) worldwide every year.

    6    (globe) production of the fruit has nearly doubled over the past 15 years – most of it in China. As the world’s     7    (big) producer of the fruit, China accounts     8     more than 60 % the global output, Guangdong ranking first in the country. Advanced technology enables producers     9    (store) longer and ship over greater distances. The growers,     10    (include) the producers in Guangdong, see many new markets to conquer.

2023-05-25更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省博罗县2022年高考模拟命题大赛英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Digital technology-assisted preservation of ancient city wall in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, was recently listed among the top-10    1    (case) of digital innovation in the Chinese culture and tourism industry of 2022.

Assisted by digital technologies, the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing     2    (it) attractiveness in more diverse aspects. The ancient wall    3    (date) back to more than 1,400 year ago. As the city develops, they are now surrounded by busy commercial districts.

The    4    (conserve) of the city wall is about not only the wall itself but also its wooden annexes (附属建筑) and the city moat (护城河). Devices are installed in all sections of the city wall    5    stretches 13.74 kilometers to monitor the safety of the wall and annexes. The digital technologies that are employed    6    (protect) the city wall are like soldiers that never feel tired.

Based on the data    7    (collect) by the devices, the management committee built     8    warning system that sets four warning critical points for the settlement and cracking of the city wall.    9     the information center of the Xi’an city wall management committee, there’s a big screen that shows real-time passenger volume, temperature, and other data. Intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management     10    (efficient).

2023-05-24更新 | 161次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市顺德区高三5月模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong    1    (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River    2    (boost) the high-quality development of the region.

One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open    3    the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin    4    visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing    5    (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.

One of the most    6    (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that    7    (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.

Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic    8    (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,    9    unique kind of the Chinese art form.    10    (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the     1     (museum) cultural relics.

After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch     2     (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including     3     exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic     4     (restore).

At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics     5     (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces     6     outdated offices.

Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th,     7     (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks     8    (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.

On completion of the new branch, it will be possible     9     (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space     10     multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了舞蹈演员孟庆阳用舞蹈展现中国传统文化的励志故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty years ago, a 9-year-old girl insisted on going to Beijing for following her dancing dream. She did not know    1    pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge    2    her full passion and love for dance.

    3    (drive) by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was    4    (successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy — the     5     (high) dance education institution in China — at the age of 14,and became a dancer at the age of 20.

The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while    6     (pursue) her dream. But because of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express    7    (she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.

Dancing on the stage of CCTV's Chinese Lunar New Year Gala (春晚) is certainly the dream of many dancers including Meng. In 2013, she    8    (cast) as the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala feast. Happiness, excitement, and     9    (nervous) swallowed her at the same time. After practicing day and night, Meng delivered a perfect performance.

In 2022, Meng landed    10    role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.

2023-05-14更新 | 201次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考(三模)英语试题
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