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20-21高二下·江苏南通·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

The lander carrying China’s first Mars rover has successfully touched down on the red planet early Saturday morning Beijing Time. It is the first time China       1       (land) a probe(无人航天探测器) on a planet other than Earth.

Tianwen-1,     2       (consist) of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on July 23, 2020. It was the first step in China’s planetary     3     (explore) of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.

The name Tianwen, meaning Questions to Heaven, comes from a poem     4     (write) by the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). China’s first Mars rover is named Zhurong after     5     god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,     6     echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet: Huoxing (the planet of fire).

The spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February     7     a journey of nearly seven months through space, and spent more than two months surveying potential landing     8     (site). In the early hours of Saturday, the spacecraft began to descend from its parking orbit. “The craft’s plummet through the Martian atmosphere, lasting about nine minutes, was     9       (extreme) complicated with no ground control, and had to     10     (perform) by the spacecraft autonomously,” said Geng Yan, an official at the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the CNSA.

2021-06-17更新 | 78次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量调研(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 12606次组卷 | 46卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考(日新班)英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Diego Maradona, the Argentine soccer great who scored the “Hand of God" goal in 1986 and    1     (lead) his country to that year's World Cup title, has died. He was 60. Maradona s spokesman, Sebastian Sanchi, said he died Wednesday of heart attack, two weeks after    2    (release) from a hospital in Buenos Aires    3     (follow) brain surgery.

The office of Argentina's president said it will decree three days of national mourning, and the Argentine soccer association expressed    4     (it) sorrow on Twitter.

Maradona captivated fans around the world over a two-decade career with a fascinating style of play. Although his reputation    5     (influence) by an ill-fated spell in charge of the national team, he remained idolized in Argentina     6     “Golden Boy”.

“You took us to the top of the world,” Argentine President Alfredo Fernandez said on social media, “You made us    7     (incredible) happy. You were the greatest of all.”

The No.10 he wore on his shirt became synonymous with(同义) him, as it also had with Pele, the Brazilian great with    8     Maradona was regularly paired as the best of all time.

“What sad news,” Pele said Wednesday. “I lost    9     great friend and the world lost a legend. May God give    10     (strong) to family members. One day, hope we can play ball together in the sky.”

2021-06-11更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期阶段检测(二)学情检测英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I was excited to take my rescue Beagle to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home.     1     (spend) her first three years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.

I was growing     2     (increase) impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked whatever     3     (stick) to the road. These were all new     4     (discover) for her, and she took her time studying them.

When I accepted it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then,     5     some reason, I heard the cicadas, and I remembered the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound. That awakened something     6     (bury) within me that longed for the simple pleasures     7     had been replaced by technology.

I made a     8     (consciousness) decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.

As we neared our destination, 1 realized something even     9     (much) important: It didn’t matter if we even reached the river, why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she completely enjoyed every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race     10     no finish line.

Now I’m not sure who rescued whom.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her     1    (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.

Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom,     2    a time-travel story is told. The film     3    (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory     4     her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it     5    (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to     6    (become) an international name in the filmmaking industry.

So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia     7    (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in     8    (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to     9    (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s     10    (popular) directors.

语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us     1     (ask): What is a hero?

    2     immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.

A hero does something worth     3     (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.

Heroes serve powers or principles     4     (large) than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.

The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero     5     (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for?     6     the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,     7     who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?

Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new     8     (possible). Without Gandhi, India would still be part of the British Empire.     9     may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision     10     (certain), and the committee meetings endless.

2021-06-09更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市工业园区星海学校2020-2021学年高一下第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable     1     (music) who ever lived. By the time he was a teenager, he     2     (enjoy) a reputation for his talent. He started to lose his hearing in his late twenties,     3     deeply depressed him. Even in his darkest moments, however, he never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing     4     (lose), he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a     5     (various) of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take     6    . When     7     (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end     8     the instrument so that he could feel the notes. In his Symphony No. 9, the music moves through technically difficult section     9     ease,     10     (show) his genius as a composer.

2021-06-08更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江中学2020-2021学年高一下第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Having a roof over your head is a basic human need,     1     there are 1.2 billion people in the world without adequate housing. This may change thanks     2     a revolutionary, low-cost use of 3D printers to construct     3    (apartment). With 3D printing, materials are joined together or reinforced by making use of a computer-controlled device to create a 3D object. The houses     4    (base) on the new technology completely.

Two official companies have joined to try and help homelessness around the world     5    (gradual) by bulling affordable homes using 3D printing. Up to now, tech company ICON     6    (develop) a method for printing a one-floor, 60-square-meter house in a day for just $10,000. The usage of the new technology saves both time and money. Hopefully it will form some blocks of this kind of house,     7     is especially     8    (use) for African countries or eastern countries.

ICON, together with international housing organization New story, will start building homes in developing countries. Their joint venture will see 100 new homes     9    (construct) next year. New Story’s co-founder Alexandria Lafci said, “There are over 100 million people     10    (live) in poor conditions. The tech is ready now to print very high-quality, safe homes.”

2021-06-05更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期第七次学情调查英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Each time I take the underground I find myself     1     (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart phones     2     (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an     3    (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I     4     (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates     5     their smart phones. When taking with them,     6     seems that you are disturbing their playing smart phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we     7     (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with     8     (distance) strangers though he Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby.     9     awkward the situation is! In a way we     10     (control) by smart phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly    1    (worry) about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various     2     (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.

    3    event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. After     4     (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friend Tony, who    5     (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was     6    (willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.

I made an     7    (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions     8    my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me     9     I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep     10     (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.

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