1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

President Xi Jinping announced the country’s goal to make carbon dioxide emissions (排放) reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Thus, active     1     (measure) will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests.

In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China are to reach a higher level. “We will further promote a much     2     (green) project in the country than before and encourage people nationwide     3     (plant) more trees,” an official said. China     4     (possible) has 220 million hectares of forest according     5     the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting     6     (variety) natural resources and keep     7     strong attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said.

In March, the administration released a report     8     (show) that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year,     9     achieved the country’s commitment to the international community. So far China     10     (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery. The forestry department at all levels will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For most of us, Hawaii begins to weave her spell with some little glimmer of     1     (aware).There are golden beaches, golden people , sea and surf. And somewhere between the blue skies     2     the palm trees we find ourselves     3    (attract).The Hawaiian Islands are one of     4     most beautiful places on earth. The weather is     5     (friend).The temperature     6    (range)from 60 to 90 degrees all year long. It’s a little warmer in summer, and a little     7    (cool)in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody. There are no     8    (stranger) in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the genuine warmth of people,     9     is called the spirit of Aloha. It has allowed a melting pot of cultures from all over the world     10    (find)common ground, and a new home, in this most gentle of places.

3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway,     1     began service in July 2006, is the world’s highest and longest plateau (高原) railroad and also the first railway connecting the Tibet autonomous region with other parts of China.

While     2     (build) the railway, the workers overcame many engineering challenges. One of these was to protect the ecosystem. Thirty-three     3     (passage) have been built to allow the animals to move     4     (safe) and freely in their natural habitat. 675 bridges     5     a total length of about 160 kilometers were built. We even     6     (move) 140, 000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect the ecosystem.

Tanggula Station, the    7     (high) railway station in the world, is located at over 5, 000 meters about sea level.

As you pass the Cuona Lake, you will feel a sense of pride and     8     (achieve). Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that you want to reach out and touch     9    (it) pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake bring the scenery to life.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying those magical landscapes . It truly is    10     extraordinary “Sky Railway”.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life,” said Dr. Samuel Johnson. If you have visited this great city, these words will     1     (sure) come as no surprise to you. London     2     (situate) in the southeast of England, in the Thames Valley. The capital of the UK has been known     3     an important financial, educational,     4     (culture) center for hundreds of years.

London is a historic city. The     5     (landmark) include Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge, and so on. The beauty of the city mostly consists in (存在于) these ancient buildings. And London     6     (respect) for not only her own story but also the story of humankind. The British Museum is one of the     7     (fine) in the world, and her treasures cover thousands of years of history and number in the millions. The museum is open every day, and best of all, it’s free.

On     8     other hand, London is a city     9     always looks towards the future. The city has a number of universities,     10     (make) it the largest center of higher education in Europe. And the fabric (结构) of this city is forever turning over a new page—which is, after all, what every great story should do.

5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

We had several monkeys on board, but Jack was the prince of them all. As he grew tame, he got more liberty, till he got the whole range of the ship, except the captain’s and the passengers’ cabins. I     1    (awaken) at an early hour by the quick steps of feet. It was Jack chasing around. He would seize the hats     2     the sailors’ heads, and threw it to the sea. He would steal their knives and other tools, which,     3     not very actively pursued, he would sometimes throw overboard. When breakfast was preparing, Jack used to sit in a corner, and when the cook’s back was turned, take something from the fire.

He sometimes burned his fingers by these tricks, and this kept him quiet for a few days. But no sooner had the pain been gone, to no one’s surprise,    4     the same thing was done again. Two days in each week, the pigs, which formed part of our livestock,     5     (allow) to run about for exercise; and then Jack was as happy as the day was long.    6     (hide) himself behind a bucket, he would suddenly spring upon the back of one of them, which then ran around in a fright.

Besides Jack, we had on board three little monkeys with red skins and blue faces. Once, Jack attracted     7     (small) one to him. Then, seizing him with one hand, with the other he took the brush and covered him with white paint from head to foot! As soon as Jack saw that he was discovered, he dropped his wet-through brother, and ran up to the main-top,     8     he stood looking at what was going on below with his nose between the bars.

Jack was afraid to come down, and only after three days passed     9     hunger force him to come down. He chose the moment when I was sitting on deck, he dropped suddenly into my feet, looking so piteously (可怜地) at me for pardon, that I not only forgive him     10    , but saved him from further punishment. Soon after this, I took another ship, and Jack and I parted, never to meet again.

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The acknowledgement (致谢) of a doctoral dissertation (博士论文)     1     (write) by a scholar four years ago was     2     (wide) shared on social media in recent days.

    3     author of this doctoral dissertation is Dr. Huang Guoping,     4     graduated from Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.     5     (look) back on Huang’s life, he described his life as “always accompanied (伴随) with     6     (die), separations and poverty”. In the acknowledgement, Dr. Huang recalled his past life, in which he has “come a long way and endured a great deal of hardships”. The beliefs that supported him to move forward were “keep learning, then head for a wider world, making my life     7     (meaning)”.

He     8     (admit) by Southwest University in 2008. After postgraduate study, in 2012, he studied for his doctorate (博士学位)     9     the help of his supervisor Zong Chengqing. In July 2017, he graduated as a PhD. He is now working in Tencent AI Lab, continuing the research topics identified in his PhD stage and continues pursuing his goals.

Lots of net friends have been moved by Huang’s     10     (experience), and praise his resilience and courage to take control of his own life.

7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lang Ping announced on Wednesday that she has stepped down as head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team.

    1    (know) as the “Iron Hammer” during her playing career, Lang Ping is one of the most     2    (influence) figures in the world. She took over the Chinese women’s team for the second time in 2013.     3    Lang’s guidance, China won Olympic gold in Rio 2016, as well as 2015 and 2019 World Cup titles. But China failed     4    (progress) through the group stage at last month’s 2020 Olympic Games after losing against Turkey, the United States and Russia.

Since 2013, the 60-year-old legendary coach     5    (lead) China to win the Rio Olympics gold, two World Cup championships, one World Championships silver and one bronze. Lang emphasized her    6     (enthusiastic) for volleyball, but said it is not possible for her to coach the Chinese team forever. For Lang, Tokyo may see    7     end of her Olympic story, but for her team, it begins a journey     8     Paris 2024, which    9    (expect) to be a new high in their careers.

“    10     happened in Tokyo is a precious experience for those young players. I told them don’t forget this. They need to remember the failure and find out how to recover when they encounter difficulties in the next Olympics.”

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Painted with tung oil, a kind of plant oil from the tung tree, to make them water-proof, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to shelter people     1     rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich     2     (culture) meaning in China.

Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are among the world’s     3     (old) umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular,     4     (especial) among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella surface to demonstrate their literary tastes and painting     5     (skill).

During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas     6     (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea,     7     they were known as Tang umbrellas. Over centuries, these umbrellas also spread to other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand.

Oil-paper umbrellas are     8     necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings. A red oil-paper umbrella is needed as the bride is greeted at the groom’s home, because the umbrella is supposed     9     (help) avoid bad luck. Also, oil-paper sounds similar to “youzi” in Chinese, which means    10    (have) children. So the umbrella is seen as a symbol of fertility (多子多孙).

9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drinking green tea three or more times a week could extend your life by 15 months,     1     study has suggested.

Researchers have found that regular tea drinkers live longer with lower risk of     2    （develop）cardiovascular（心血管的）disease or a range of other conditions.

The study     3     (carry)out in China, where most of the residents drink green tea. Researchers found no evidence that drinking black tea, which     4     (be)more popular in the JK, could help you live a longer life. The analysis     5     (base)on the study was designed     6     (predict)the risk of cardiovascular disease. Those adults, none of     7     had any history of heart attacks, strokes（中风）or cancer, were divided into two     8    （group）—those who drank green tea three or more times a week and those who drank less than this. The research found that a 50-year-old regular green tea drinker would suffer     9     heart disease or strokes 1. 41 years later than a non-tea drinker and would live 1, 26 years longer. They had a 20-percent lower risk of heart disease and strokes and a 15-percent lower risk of early death     10     (general), the study suggested,

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On my first Saturday in South Korea, I decided to climb Mount Bukhansan. I enjoy hiking, and everyone told me about Bukhansan National Park. They mentioned its beautiful forests, clean air,     1    historic temples. They didn't tell me about the huge     2     (crowd) that go there every weekend!

After following the crowd for an hour, I asked a group of hikers     3    far the summit was. The leader of the group Mr Choi saw I was alone and introduced me to his friends. We hiked together for an hour until the group decided     4     (stop) for lunch. I tried to get a sandwich from my backpack, but one of Mr Choi's friends said, “No, no, no. You will eat with us.” After they shared their meal     5    me, the group decided they     6     (walk) enough. They began walking back down the mountain.

I continued climbing, and finally arrived at the summit. A man     7     (stand) on the mountaintop introduced     8     (he) as Mr Kim. Together we shared a bottle of makgeolli, a     9     (tradition) Korean drink, and enjoyed the view. “In Korea,” he said, “we say that the people you meet on the mountain are     10    best people.” I thought about my day on Bukhansan, and I knew he was right.