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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。时间的概念一直令哲学家、科学家和艺术家着迷,本文讲述了关于时间本质的基本问题。

1 .     1     The concept of time has fascinated philosophers, scientists, and artists throughout history. Time’s passage seems relentless, yet its nature remains a subject of deep contemplation and debate.     2     Some believe time is an objective reality, an unchanging stream that flows independently of human perception. Others argue that time is a construct of the human mind, a way for us to make sense of the world.

    3     The idea of time travel has captured the human imagination for centuries. Fictional works, from H. G. Wells’ “The Time Machine” to Christopher Nolan’s “Interstellar, ” explore the possibilities and paradoxes of traversing the temporal landscape. While time travel remains relegated to the realm of science fiction, the study of time’s nature and behavior is a serious pursuit among physicists.

    4     One intriguing phenomenon related to time is time dilation, a concept from Einstein’s theory of relativity. According to this theory, time can slow down or speed up depending on factors like velocity and gravity. This phenomenon has been experimentally verified with atomic clocks flown on fast-moving airplanes and placed in strong gravitational fields

    5     Philosophical discussions about the nature of time often touch on the distinction between past, present, and future. Some physicists propose that all moments in time exist simultaneously, blurring the lines between these temporal divisions. This idea challenges our common sense understanding of time as a linear progression.

    6       Moreover, the concept of time has cultural and psychological dimensions. Different cultures and religions perceive time differently, with varying views on the significance of the past, present, and future.     7     Psychologically, time perception can be influenced by factors such as age, emotions, and cognitive processes.

A.This has led to debates about whether time travel is theoretically possible.
B.Einstein’s theories revolutionized our understanding of time and space.
C.These considerations raise fundamental questions about the nature of time.
D.Some cultures emphasize a cyclical view of time, while others focus on linear progression.
E.Our ability to perceive the passage of time is central to human experience.
F.Time’s connection to our personal memories and experiences is undeniable.
G.Philosophers have pondered whether time itself has a direction or purpose.
2023-12-26更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三8月质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者下班回家,小狗Shredder像往常一样迎接作者和作者玩耍。作者下楼去打扫卧室时,突然感到头疼难忍,无法站立。在孤立无助时,Shredder出现了,在作者的提示下开始拖拉作者。
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I opened the door and was welcomed as usual by Shredder. He ran towards me, jumped up and put a paw on my shoulder. “Okay, boy,” I said, rubbing his ears the way he liked. He moved his tail happily. I usually played with him all day. But with so many things on my schedule these days—meetings, dinners, many houses to clean—I didn’t have time. I told Shredder to lie down.” I have to get to work now,” I said. I headed downstairs to clean the bedroom. All of a sudden, pain shot through my head. It was unlike anything I’d ever felt—10 times worse. Things dropped out of my hands, and I fell to the ground. I knew someone who had died from a brain aneurysm (脑部动脉瘤).

I had to get help before it was too late. I should call 911, but the nearest phone was in the kitchen. I tried to stand up, but couldn’t. I knew I had to get upstairs. It felt like my head was going to explode. I managed to move to the kitchen. But later I couldn’t move anymore. I was helpless. Through the sharp pain, I looked up. Shredder stared back at me from the top step. Did he think I was playing?” Come here,” I whispered, trying to make my voice sound playful. He stared with doubt.” Come on. boy,” I said. Shredder ran down the steps and stood next to me. His tail stopped moving. “Help me, Shredder,” I said, holding his collar (颈圈) with my left hand. He climbed a step and then stopped. “Up!” I said. He looked back at me as if to say, “Is this right?” “Go,” I whispered. He started to drag me. My left arm went frozen. I had to look at Shredder’s collar to make sure I kept my hold.


Para1:   Shredder got me to the top of the steps.
    1    .
Para2:   The medical workers gave me a quick check.
    2    .
A.After taking the medicine, I felt much better. The medical workers told me excitedly that I suffered the abrupt pain just because of the high-stress working. What I really needed was to have a rest. So they advised me to take several days off. From then on, I started to take good care of my body. And the most important thing I learnt was that more time should be spent with my little life saver Shredder, so I bought a cat to stay with us.
B.Then I started to move with difficulty. Shredder pulled and dragged, taking me to the kitchen. Finally I managed to reach the phone and called 911. Shredder sat down next to me. “Good boy,” I whispered. The medical workers showed up in minutes. Shredder jumped to his feet and started barking. “It’s OK.” I said. He seemed to understand that they were here to help, and sat back down.
C.Both of us were tired and breathless. I felt half of my body went frozen. With a strong desire to survive, I whispered to him, “Come on, boy, go to find your favourite cans.” His eyes sparkled and his tail moved wildly when he heard the word “cans”. Leaving me behind, he ran towards the kitchen excitedly. Now I took out my phone, and called 911. After that, I closed my eyes to have a rest.
D.“What’s wrong with you?” One worker asked. “My head is paining me,” I told her. Then they discovered a brain problem, which could cause extreme pain in my head. After four days, I left the hospital and went home. Shredder was happy to see me, moving his tail happily. And I was so moved that I hugged him tightly. It was the dog who saved my life and I was extremely grateful to him for his help.
2023-12-17更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市桂林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.     1     Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,     2     让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.     3     但是许多科学家都不同意怀特先生的观点. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.     4     However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.     5     If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

2023-12-12更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍的是如何与邻居成为朋友。

4 . How to Make Friends with Neighbors

All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.

Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors’ houses and say hello.     1     Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.

Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year.     2     Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.

Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything.    3     You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you’re watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.

    4     Don’t stop your children from playing with your neighbors’ children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.

A.Let your children play together.
B.You can also make some mooncakes.
C.If they bring something, accept it politely.
D.You can invite your neighbors to your home.
2023-10-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列,组成一个语段。
A. We can easily download new e-books from the Internet.
B. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them.
C. Just as email has changed the way we write to each other, e-books are changing the way we read.
D. Besides, it is much easier and quicker to search for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book.
E. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, reading e-books will become cheaper and cheaper.
2023-10-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年初高中衔接学习素养测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。通过教师和学生在湖边的经历,故事传达了一个重要的教训:当事情变得困难或混乱时,我们应该学会放手并给予时间去自然解决问题。
6 . 根据短文内容,判断正误。

One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”

Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”

He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.

But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.

The teacher looked at the water and said to him, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be... Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”

1. One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.
2. The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake.
3. The student only went to the lake twice.
4. The teacher made the dirty water clear.
5. The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered.
2023-09-07更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市会泽县实验高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
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7 . 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Based on people’s grammar scores and information about their learning of English, the researchers developed models that predicted how long it takes to become fluent in a language and the best age to start learning.
B. To find the answer, the research team turned to the Internet, to collect data on a person’s current age, language ability and time studying English.
C. The older you get the more difficult it is to learn to speak English like a British. But no one knows exactly at what age it becomes harder, to learn a new language.
D. They concluded that the ability to learn a new language is strongest until the age of 18. This is not to say that we cannot learn a new language if we are over 18, but most of us will not be able to master grammar like a native speaker.
E. They also created a short online grammar quiz that tested noun-verb agreement, pronouns, prepositions, and relative clauses, etc.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在世界许多地方,选择只生一个孩子的父母数量正在增加,文章主要说明了父母选择只生一个孩子的原因。

8 . It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.

It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.

For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $ 160,000.


根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(填A)误(填B)
1. According to the passage, a single child doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with so he is likely to be lonely.
2. The number of parents choosing to have a second child is increasing in many parts of the world.
3. The underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph means “宽松的”.
4. In the US, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.
5. Parents in America choose not to have a second child because the cost of supporting a child is so high.
2022-11-23更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
9 . (根据图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。)
A. ___________________________________?
B: Sure, go along Main Street until you pass the bookstore, it’s on your left.
2022-09-09更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人接待两个外国友人的经历,谈论了各国的一些禁忌,了解了一些各国的风俗文化对文化交往的重要性。

10 . A taboo (禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has ______(it) own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel __________ (comfortable).   I learned this through my own experience.

Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two___________ (foreign) around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I   ___________ (hold) out my left hand to shake hands with Mr. Singh, he seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, ___________, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not   __________ (like) chickens’ claws (鸡爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued __________ (explain) that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that ____________ oxen are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that ___________ was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that   Americans don’t usually get into each other’s_________ (person)space. Isn’t it a good lesson that needs remembering?

1.
A.it isB.its
2.
A.uncomfortableB.comfortably
3.
A.foreignerB.foreigners
4.
A.holdingB.held
5.
A.howeverB.although
6.
A.likingB.to like
7.
A.explainedB.explaining
8.
A.sinceB.if
9.
A.thisB.it
10.
A.personalB.persons
2022-08-25更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区伦教中学2021-2022学年高一上学期初高中衔接考试英语试题
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