1. Why does the man call the woman?
A.To remind her of n letter about n trip. |
B.To invite her parents to n trip. |
C.To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow. |
A.On Sunday. | B.On Friday. | C.On Wednesday, |
2 . Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. We use water indirectly too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy |
B.If it is such a long distance to get water for them |
C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems |
D.If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill |
E.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want |
F.If children walk many hours a day to get water |
G.At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water |
3 . Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. As a result, Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: “Can you help?” Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back—Marty had an appointment.
Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition, were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病),” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?
1. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A.They had no access to the websites. |
B.Too many people applied at the same time. |
C.They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated. |
D.The registration sites were too difficult for them. |
A.To help old people. | B.To provide guidance to Nancy. |
C.To assist her sick parents. | D.To give back to society. |
A.Helpful and skillful. | B.Reliable and humorous. |
C.Confident and generous. | D.Ambitious and cooperative. |
A.An effective way to book a vaccination appointment online. |
B.An old couple's trouble during the pandemic. |
C.An angel helping others online. |
D.A woman's special way of giving back during the pandemic. |
4 . Like the rest of us, scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug. Unlike the rest of us, they’ve gone about trying to prove it.
“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences,” says Michael Murphy. He is a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behavior are related to stress. The more stress we have, the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up. At this time, hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals, so that stress can be reduced.”
“There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know,” Murphy says. “However, what seems to be rising up is that hugs, as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch, are really powerful. They remind people that they’ re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”
We expect touch. When we were born, we were placed in our mothers’ arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection. I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”
While he was at Carnegie Mellon, Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One. In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period, the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts. That is to say, generally, hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.
1. What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies?A.They show people’s good social relationships. |
B.They can cure us of our mental disease. |
C.They can put much pressure on people. |
D.They make us feel calm and at ease. |
A.To recall childhood memories. |
B.To keep connected with others. |
C.To solve relationship problems. |
D.To express their social politeness. |
A.Expression. | B.Influence. |
C.Suffering. | D.Reduction. |
A.The Power of Hugs |
B.How to Reduce Stress |
C.How to Care for Others |
D.The Importance of Interpersonal Relations |
5 . If you’re around 65 or have been collecting disability income for 24 months, you’re suitable for Medicare health service. Congratulations! Signing up is a piece of cake. If your Medicare doesn’t start automatically (自动地), then you’ll have to enrollin (参加) Medicare in 1 of 3 ways below.
Sign up for Medicare on line
More people than ever are enrolling in Medicare online. First, you will need an account with the Social Security Administration. Once you have that, click on “Start a New Application” for Medicare on Social Security’s website and immediately receive your application.
Apply for Medicare over the phone
Believe it or not, you can make Medicare happen over the phone. Just call Social Security’s Medicare at 1-800-772-1213. This option will take more time than signing up online, but less time than visiting a Social Security office.
Apply for Medicare in person
The classic way to apply for Medicare is to visit your local Social Security office and take a number. You’ll have a one-on-one session with a federal employee, who will deal with your application. Make sure to ask for a printed confirmation of your Medicare enrollment before you leave the office. If you don’t know where your local Social Security office is, use the SSA office locator to find one nearby. You can visit any Social Security office, not just the closest one to you.
1. Who can apply for Medicare health service?A.A 9-year-old child. | B.A 58-year-old woman. |
C.A 70-year-old man. | D.A man who has collected disability income for 18 months. |
A.Apply online. | B.Apply over the phone. |
C.Apply in person. | D.Talk with a manager. |
A.Call 1-800-772-1213. | B.Use the SSA office locator. |
C.Ask your neighbour for help. | D.Search on Social Security’s website. |
6 . Jerilee Melo has been teaching preschool for four years. When COVID-19 shut down her school, she began to wonder what her next Career move would be.
After several months, Melo decided to take a risk. She found a bus on Facebook Marketplace and purchased it in hopes of setting up her own teaching space.
Melo renovated (翻新) the bus and in August began teaching her first preschoolers, many of them her students in previous classrooms. To keep safe, Melo spread her class so that there were never more than five children on the bus with masks on.
Melo doesn’t move the bus during lessons, but parks it at a certain location and allows it to serve as a mobile classroom that utilizes the surroundings.
While her bus was renovated for teaching, Melo hadn’t been able to decorate it. In November she decided to enter a contest with Brittany Jeltema, a former teacher who now hosts giveaways for classroom makeovers (重新布置). Much to Melo’s surprise, Jeltema reached out telling her that she won.
“Jeri’s application stood out, because it was such an innovative approach to education,” Jeltema said.“Jeri submitted pictures of her bus before the makeover, and my brain lit up with ideas. I knew I could help create an engaging environment for her students.”
Over the course of a weekend, Jeltema and her team flew to Valencia, California, and transformed Melo’s mobile classroom into a 70’s style bus.
With her bus, Melo hopes to inspire other teachers to get creative during these unprecedented times.
“A lot of teachers are scared right now, because they feel they need to be in a classroom to educate. And they don’t,” Melo said. “I think teachers need to expand and go beyond the classroom, because what they have is valuable.”
1. Why did Melo buy a bus?A.To test a risky business. | B.To build a market. |
C.To expand her living space. | D.To continue her career. |
A.By driving the bus along. | B.By reducing learning duration. |
C.By reducing the class size. | D.By teaching in remote surroundings. |
A.Scared. | B.Impressed. | C.Surprised. | D.Curious. |
A.By following their dreams. | B.By beautifying classrooms. |
C.By thinking outside the box. | D.By concentrating on students. |
7 . There is no age limit to learn new things and be creative. That's what 102-year-old Alan R. Tripp and 88-year-old Marvin Weisbord
"
They are true music lovers at heart. Marvin
"So we're writing songs that are recognizable, in all kinds that are recognizable, with lyrics telling stories about how we
"Now we're giving people who are 64 years old a chance to be 14 again and get new songs in their heads,"
A.taught | B.learned | C.abandoned | D.experienced |
A.film | B.album | C.concert | D.lesson |
A.easy | B.fashionable | C.possible | D.horrible |
A.rich | B.sick | C.weak | D.old |
A.Music | B.Performance | C.Dance | D.Song |
A.volunteer | B.school | C.retirement | D.youth |
A.makes | B.contains | C.takes | D.leaves |
A.wonders | B.believes | C.jokes | D.hopes |
A.difference | B.distance | C.shortage | D.practice |
A.look like | B.take over | C.set up | D.get on |
A.finished | B.stopped | C.enjoyed | D.refused |
A.nose | B.tear | C.look | D.wrinkles |
A.waste | B.face | C.support | D.spend |
A.apologized | B.guessed | C.imagined | D.explained |
A.result | B.invention | C.intention | D.knowledge |
8 . The World's Coolest Bookstores
Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the extraordinary experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.
Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store
Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei "Asia's best bookstore ". One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spreading across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its cosy reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the " 7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day.
Book Garden
The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.
Libreria Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.
La Caverne aux Livres
La Caverne aux Livres—the cave of books—was once a train. Today this unique French bookstore, located north of Paris, is home to thousands of second-hand books.
Bart's Books
Many readers like to sit inside with a good book. But at Bart's Books in California, guests can enjoy a good book and some fresh air. Bart's Books is believed to be the largest independently-owned outdoor bookstore in the US.
Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, there's always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.
1. What is special about Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store?A.You can visit this bookstore at any time of the day. |
B.You can take books from this store free of charge. |
C.There are places where you can enjoy your meal. |
D.It is characterized by a park directly on its roof. |
A.Admire landmarks of Paris in the distance. |
B.Search for some information about trains. |
C.Enjoy a good book and outdoor scenery. |
D.Browse a huge number of used books. |
A.To urge people to read books inside and outside. |
B.To encourage people to go to the real bookstores. |
C.To inspire booksellers to open creative bookstores. |
D.To appeal to booksellers to pay attention to this list. |
要点如下:
1. 移动支付现状;
2. 移动支付为人们带来的利和弊。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: Alipay 支付宝
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 . Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction. It's happening now.
Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow. Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.
While glass is the most common material used in window construction, it comes with quite a few bad consequences. Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it's warm. Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint. Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year, without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.
The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America. The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath, where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure. The wood is then penetrated(注入)with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol(PVA), creating a product that is virtually transparent. So the transparent wood is created, which is far more durable and lighter than glass.
Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well. It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass. cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions.
With all of these potential benefits for consumers, manufacturing and the environment, the case for transparent wood couldn't be clearer.
1. What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?A.It is inefficient in letting heat out. |
B.It does not reflect light and heat. |
C.It cause a high ecological cost |
D.It is inconvenient to transport. |
A.A liquid to make objects white. |
B.A process to solve problems. |
C.A container to store liquids. |
D.A way to make colors fade. |
A.How to make things transparent |
B.How to produce the new material. |
C.The benefits of the wood material. |
D.The great importance of innovation. |
A.Skeptical. | B.Ambiguous. |
C.Conservative. | D.Appreciative. |