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2020·全国·模拟预测
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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in one’s life.

I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!

2020-03-05更新 | 267次组卷 | 6卷引用:新疆喀什二中2020-2021学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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2 . Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details.

Kids’ Club

Kids have a place of their own--- Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.

Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club!

Club House

Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7---11 can be in the Club House unsupervised(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out.

Kids’ Club Hours

Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am---8:00 pm

Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am---8:00 pm

Saturday 8:00 am---2:00 pm

Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm

More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: www. fortcollinclub.net.

1. While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents ____________.
A.must play with themB.can take exercise
C.must leave the clubD.should stand by and watch
2. Kids’ Club opens ____________.
A.at 6:00 am on MondayB.at 7:00 am on Monday
C.at 8:00 am on SundayD.at 9:00 am on Sunday
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbookB.A tourist map
C.A fitness websiteD.A news report
3 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游,并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点;
3.简述理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Henry:

I’m glad to hear from you.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

4 . Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).

The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.

While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.

1. What facts do you know about the genome?
A.It has 23 chapters.B.It is extremely long.
C.It is in the cell nucleus.D.It is on the pin head.
2. In what sense is the genome like a book?
A.Both have digital images.B.Both are read from left to right.
C.Both are grouped by subject.D.Both have a translation system.
3. What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?
A.They are nearly of the same length.B.They are made up of DNA.
C.They can reproduce each other.D.They are written on flat pages.
4. Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?
A.To focus on the differences.B.To emphasize the similarities.
C.To simplify the concept.D.To give different description.
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |

5 . When Pat Jones finished college,she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could ________ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America ________,so she got a job ________ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish,________ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t ________ much English.

A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream ________ a foreign language,you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and ________ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in ________.

One day,one of her ________ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had ________ early and had slept ________.

“What does this have to do with your ________?” Pat asked.

“I dreamed all night,Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”

“In English?” Pat was very ________,since he was such a bad student. She was ________ secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her ________ was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student. “Well,________me about your dream.”

“All the people in the dream ________ English.” the student said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”

“But that’s ________,”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”

“I’m sorry,Miss Jones. That’s ________ I slept so badly. I didn’t ________ a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”

1.
A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.since
2.
A.firstB.at firstC.lastD.at last
3.
A.forB.ofC.asD.like
4.
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
5.
A.sayB.knowC.readD.write
6.
A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for
7.
A.thoughtB.realizedC.hopedD.wanted
8.
A.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.German
9.
A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst
10.
A.got upB.gone to bedC.stayed upD.woken up
11.
A.wellB.soundlyC.badlyD.happily
12.
A.EnglishB.languageC.dreamD.homework
13.
A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited
14.
A.yetB.seldomC.alsoD.still
15.
A.studyB.classC.wordD.dream
16.
A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask
17.
A.readB.likedC.spokeD.learned
18.
A.funnyB.terribleC.wonderfulD.strange
19.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.because
20.
A.hearB.understandC.knowD.remember
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . How to Make a Friend

Smile!

It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!    1     You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot,but over time,you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.

Be fun!

    2     Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.

Listen!

Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend,and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting,pay attention to what they’re saying.    3     Phew! It’s hard work making new friends,but it’s worth it!

    4    

Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.    5     Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays,sports,food,music,etc.If they’re listening to their iPods,ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!

A.Change!
B.Ask a question!
C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D.Say “hello” and see what happens.
E.And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己的骑自行车出事故以后下半身瘫痪以后所经历的事情,表明了无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响。自己才是自己命运的主人。

7 . I like riding. For me, setting out on a 20-mile______ ride on a sunny Sunday morning was nothing______ . But on 9 August 2018, the brake on my bike ______   on Bury Hill when I lost control. As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. But my happy-go-lucky spirit would not be______ .

From my accident on, I’ve done so much. Since that day I’ve ______three operations, signed up for a marathon and ______won several running races in my wheelchair. ______   is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to______every day that I have.

Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a______ regarding disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved too, how______! It certainly______ sometimes to make an effort to get things changed and I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n)______ on other people’s lives.

To ______   the first year from my injury, I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived, so live it to the ______, even if you have a disability. Up here no one needs ______— you fly. It’s such an exciting rush, with the bitter wind______past you, deafening you.

I think my story just ______ that no matter who you are, you never ______   what is going to happen to you, but you can______how it affects you. You are the_____of your own destiny.

1.
A.bikeB.carC.busD.horse
2.
A.safeB.normalC.seriousD.unusual
3.
A.frozeB.cutC.failedD.held
4.
A.strengthenedB.defeatedC.movedD.decreased
5.
A.examinedB.sufferedC.testedD.explored
6.
A.stillB.justC.alwaysD.even
7.
A.WorkB.LifeC.SocietyD.Marriage
8.
A.killB.saveC.enjoyD.spend
9.
A.managerB.ministerC.presidentD.doctor
10.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.upsettingD.exciting
11.
A.pays offB.takes offC.brings backD.takes up
12.
A.decisionB.commentC.effectD.impression
13.
A.recognizeB.markC.calculateD.compete
14.
A.strongB.fullC.richD.long
15.
A.handsB.mouthsC.legsD.arms
16.
A.goingB.flowingC.whistlingD.travelling
17.
A.suggestsB.confirmsC.admitsD.convinces
18.
A.knowB.witnessC.understandD.regulate
19.
A.consultB.developC.presentD.control
20.
A.masterB.servantC.designerD.director
2022-02-18更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们不能拿着手机跑步的原因。

8 . Since smartphones were invented, more and more people have been addicted to them. The addiction to phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a run outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.

Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead.“When you hold something in your hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK.“This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to happen.

People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others.

The other risk of running with phones in hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It’s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can close to $300.

1. Why do experts think it is unsuitable to run with a smartphone?
A.It affects people’s hearing.
B.It makes people lose eyesight.
C.It does harm to parts of people’s bodies.
D.It causes people to fall down and get lost.
2. What does Alexa advise people to do?
A.Carry smartphones in a bag.
B.Avoid touching smartphones with your hands.
C.Watch smartphones when running.
D.Carry smartphones in a fanny pack.
3. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Meet up with.B.Make up for.
C.Face up to.D.Come up with.
4. If you fall while running with you phones, you will risk _______.
A.changing a phone numberB.changing a screen
C.changing shoesD.changing direction
5. Holding phones while running influences the balance of   _______, and makes you run less fast.
A.musclesB.weight
C.feetD.brain
2022-10-19更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆昌吉市教育共同体2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

9 . When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning,their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her _______ thinking,more than 50 students’ lives were _______.

While _______ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan,South Carolina,on Tuesday,Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy _______ rising from the back of her bus. She _______ pulled the bus over,evacuated(疏散) the students,and radioed the transportation office to ask _______ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly _______ the fire,which CBS News reported was so _______ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were _______ the fire,but thanks to Stroble,the news they received was all ____________ not a single child had been hurt.

Since then,Stroble,who has been a bus driver for seven years ____________ also works as a teacher’s assistant(助教),has been ____________ for her brave actions. “We are so ____________ of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was ____________ .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ____________ they all left. She is our ____________ today.”

The local fire department is still unsure what ____________ the fire,but some say that this 1995 ____________ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ____________ ,we’re so happy that Stroble was able to ____________ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.

1.
A.carefulB.deepC.kindD.quick
2.
A.savedB.shownC.gottenD.checked
3.
A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking
4.
A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat
5.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately
6.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.another
7.
A.found outB.turned downC.put outD.cut down
8.
A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright
9.
A.tired ofB.angry aboutC.surprised atD.worried about
10.
A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active
11.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported
13.
A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud
14.
A.seriousB.madC.calmD.positive
15.
A.afterB.untilC.ifD.because
16.
A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader
17.
A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused
18.
A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail
19.
A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later
20.
A.thinkB.focusC.standD.look

10 . The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to keep in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives--well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(高血压) in a group---teenagers.

The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels( 血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra strain (压力) increases their risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.

The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.

1. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B.There is something wrong with the station.
C.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
D.The train has changed its course.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A.Heavy Internet users might have high blood pressure.
B.There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.
C.There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.
D.High blood pressure will do harm to teens.
3. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy Bushrow agree?
A.Teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet.
B.The Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C.Smart-phones are more harmful than computers.
D.Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to prevent teenagers from the Internet
B.Teenagers should keep away from the Internet
C.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
D.Every coin has two sides--So does the Internet
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