1 . The world's first underground (地铁) was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems. There were so many people living in the poor areas of the city.
The plans for building the London Underground met with several problems.
Modern underground has come a long way since the early days of the London Underground.
A.But the first track was finally opened in January, 1863. |
B.It is not easy to build the underground. |
C.About 30,000 people got on the underground the first day. |
D.Sometimes there are not enough seats for the passengers during rush hours. |
E.Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. |
F.Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world. |
G.So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London. |
2 . If there's one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej.Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago.Now,64,Andrzej hugged his mother at the airport, who had been waiting for him.
Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother's phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn't speak English.
After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain,the US,then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son,making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted( 接 触 ) the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search. At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
1. The labor camp where Anna was sent was in________.A.Poland | B.Austria | C.Germany | D.France |
A.Over 30 years. | B.Over 40 years. |
C.Over 50 years. | D.Over 60 years. |
A.He had to learn English first |
B.He needed some time to prove the news |
C.He put down a wrong phone number |
D.He had another special and important task to do. |
A.Andrzej can speak English. |
B.Anna went to Italy 40 years ago. |
C.Anna is too old to use the Internet at present. |
D.Andrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year. |
3 . Mother Teresa was born in Albania. She received her spiritual(精神的)training in Ireland and Darjeeling, India. She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984. She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read. In I946 she decided to serve the poorest of the poor who lived in the streets. In 1950. Mother Teresa also began to care for lepers(麻风病患者). In 1965, Pope Paul VI allowed Mother Teresa to open centers almost everywhere around the world to help lepers, the elderly, the blind, and people with AIDS. Mother Teresa also opened schools and homes for the poor. Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, but she accepted it on behalf of the “poorest of the poor”. In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.
1. Mother Teresa became a citizen of India because ______.A.she loved the country |
B.she had taught for 20 years in India |
C.she got used to life in India |
D.she wanted to help the poorest of the poor |
A.offering homes to the poorest of the poor |
B.teaching the children in the streets |
C.caring for lepers around the world |
D.asking Pope Paul VI for protection |
A.struggled | B.returned |
C.died | D.left |
A.Give the world the best that you have no matter what. |
B.If you are successful, even enemies will like you. |
C.True love lies in your action, not your words. |
D.What you do today will be forgotten tomorrow. |
Buku Music Festival Where: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: No The Scene From art to music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a post-industrial setting as the background and offering electronic music and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleep—with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest. |
Horizon Festival Where : Arinsal, Andorra When : July 9—July 11Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: No The Scene It's hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that you'll also find 100 + international DJs with stages on the mountain. |
Gasparilla Music Festival Where: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10Tickets : Free Camping : No The Scene The Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit (非营利的). It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July. |
Golden Plains Festival Where: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13Tickets : Free Camping: Yes The Scene There's no advertisement, no market stalls (货摊),and nothing marketed to you for the whole long weekend. It's meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want— you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, and enjoy the sunshine and music for the long weekend. |
A.Sleep during the night is difficult. | B.Buku has a post-industrial setting. |
C.The performances will last overnight. | D.The tickets for the festival are very expensive. |
A.Buku Music Festival. | B.Horizon Festival. |
C.Gasparilla Music Festival. | D.Golden Plains Festival. |
A.On a mountain. | B.In a downtown square. |
C.In a music hall. | D.In an open-air theatre. |
5 . Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids
Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your P.E. examination?
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.
1. ________ needs a cleaner.A.Mrs. Johnson | B.Marsha and Nathan |
C.Nathan | D.Marsha |
A.clean the house | B.make a CD |
C.lose weight | D.meet David Smith |
A.the cleaning center | B.Next Fashion Store |
C.the fitness camp | D.Next Wave Music Store |
6 . Mr Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people come to ask him to look them over. He’s very busy in the daytime and he wants to have a good rest at night.
Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs. At first he was quiet.The old man was satisfied with (对……满意) him. But now he has several friends.They often came to see him in the evening.They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr Johnson was unhappy, but he didn’t say anything.
It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night. This morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened for him and asked him to come in.
“Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Johnson.
“It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man, “I don’t mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too.”
1. Mr Johnson is a ________.A.teacher | B.policeman | C.doctor | D.gatekeeper |
A.he’s kind to them | B.he’s very polite |
C.they don’t pay him for it | D.his medical skill is good |
A.angry | B.happy | C.sad | D.strange |
A.赢 | B.敲 | C.搅拌 | D.难倒 |
A.The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him. |
B.Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man. |
C.Mr Johnson hoped the young man to move in another house. |
D.The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson. |
ran;later;anyone;end;fast;playing;parents;that;If; however |
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I swam
But half an hour
8 . Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.
One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration(过滤)and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.
The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.
"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property," he said. He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It(the dealing with storm water)is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.
1. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to________.A.reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas |
B.raise the levels of water filtration and conservation |
C.address the problem of urban flooding permanently |
D.achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences |
A.At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground. |
B.The level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall. |
C.Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands |
D.Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground |
A.Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem |
B.Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers. |
C.New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem. |
D.Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security. |
A.Summer floods have always been an issue for cities |
B."Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater. |
C.Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden. |
D.Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem |
China’s Henan province
Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood
One of the comments
What made the company’s donation
On Thursday night, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people,
10 . Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China's Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
1. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Discovery | B.Dig |
C.Exploration | D.Expansion |
A.By dividing the task of excavation into several parts. |
B.By cooperating with research universities and institutes. |
C.By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment. |
D.By conducting more investigations around the site. |
A.All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime. |
B.The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986. |
C.There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site |
D.The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site. |
A.Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site. |
B.Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved. |
C.Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China. |
D.Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site. |