Few things could be more impressive than China^ high-speed rail system, especially the speed at
“China speed”
We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty
Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends
2 . Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes greatly before the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings according to Live Science.
Berberich and her team discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their homes right along active faults (断层)in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆)lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth breaks in earthquakes.
Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her team tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants’ behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude 2.0. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2.0 only.
According to Berberich, normal ant activity is made up of going about collecting food during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didn’t go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.
How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas or noting small changes in the earth’s magnetic fields (磁场). “ Red wood ants have special cells which can sense changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for discovering electromagnetic fields,” she said. Berberich and her team are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.
1. The underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”A.present | B.recover | C.quit | D.improve |
A.To bring in the main topic. |
B.To make the text interesting. |
C.To introduce a famous researcher. |
D.To tell how to predict an earthquake. |
A.They are too excited to rest. |
B.They don’t collect their food. |
C.They get lost on their way home. |
D.They refuse to go inside their mound. |
A.They can only sense smaller earthquakes. |
B.They have two ways to predict earthquakes. |
C.They can be depended on to warn people of earthquakes. |
D.They like to build their homes where earthquakes happen. |
3 . Most teens are trying to find their purposes in life. However, Gitanjali Rao, a 15-year-old girl has been coming up with creative solutions to worldwide problems since she was 10. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teen has won the honor of “America’s Top Young Scientist”.
In the 3rd grade, Rao was inspired to do something after seeing the city’s primary water supply in her hometown was polluted by a factory nearby and that high levels of lead (铅)made its way into people’s drinking water.
After 2 months’ research, Rao designed a tool that used sensors to instantly discover lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess (女神)of freshwater, it informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is now working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for market in the near future.
Later, Rao took on another social issue — drug (毒品)addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.
More recently, the teen has developed an app named Kindly, which uses AI technology to find possible signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and then it gives the choice to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.
Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5, 000 equally impressive nominees (被提名人)for TIME’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.
1. What led to Rao’s inventing Tethys?A.The accident of lead pollution. |
B.The issue with drug addiction. |
C.The shortage of water supplies. |
D.The high cost of making water clean. |
A.It’ll be fitted to cellphones. |
B.It’ll win her a higher prize. |
C.It’ll be put on the market soon. |
D.It’ll remove lead from water. |
A.Receive warning signals of threat. |
B.Input words into a computer directly. |
C.Choose from safe social networking sites. |
D.Consider their words before posting online. |
A.Professional and positive. | B.Creative and productive. |
C.Inspiring and adventurous | D.Determined and amazing |
4 . Take time to walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeare’s Birthplace will help us to make sure that Shakespeare’s heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.
To keep our visitors and staff safe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book unless they are part of the same household. See below for more details and read about the extra safety measures we’ve put in place.
Please note that Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s New Place, Mary Arden’s Farm and Hall’s Croft are closed.
Pre-booking
We’ll be unable to allow you entry without a pre-booked timed entry ticket. Tickets will be sold every Friday, up to 2 weeks in advance.
Before your visit
Please remember the following things, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling.
●If showing COVID-19 symptoms (症状), please stay at home.
●Wear a mask in indoor spaces (unless noted).
●We conduct temperature checks.
●Bag checks are in operation.
●We do not offer baggage store facilities.
●Be ready for cashless payment.
NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app
Visitors are encouraged to download the NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app before arrival at Shakespeare’s Birthplace and “check-in” by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop.
1. Which of the following places can you visit now?A.Mary Arden’s Farm. | B.Shakespeare’s Birthplace. |
C.Anne Hathaway’s Cottage. | D.Shakespeare’s New Place. |
A.A ticket released on Friday. | B.A pre-bought season ticket. |
C.A pre-booked timed entry ticket. | D.An online booked yearly ticket. |
A.Get your bag checked. | B.Take cash with you. |
C.Have your face covered. | D.Stay at home for two weeks. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was an little boy, I was always looking forward the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, and also for the opportunity to had our whole family together. I was used to run around the house, listening to the adult chatting about their passing year. I’d follow my mother to the kitchen, watching she making dumplings. She’d put coins or candies in some dumplings. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food happy together. The homemade dishes tasted most delicious than anything cooking by a tip cook.
6 . I recently posted a story about my coworker whose bright coloured Post It Notes (便利贴) had been taken by someone from her desk. She had bought them with her own
When the
Today, she told me that the
Sometimes, people make
Learning from our mistakes is a
A.money | B.hand | C.gold | D.daughter |
A.sad | B.happy | C.excited | D.surprised |
A.hear | B.heat | C.find | D.work |
A.brought | B.sold | C.borrowed | D.taken |
A.similar | B.small | C.big | D.just |
A.take in | B.believe in | C.bring in | D.result in |
A.papers | B.items | C.foods | D.paintings |
A.managers | B.customers | C.bosses | D.staff |
A.turned | B.liked | C.returned | D.hated |
A.smiling | B.missing | C.flying | D.falling |
A.note | B.salesman | C.driver | D.person |
A.give back | B.look back | C.pay back | D.go back |
A.forget | B.keep | C.make | D.try |
A.friends | B.progress | C.mistakes | D.coffee |
A.excited | B.cool | C.crazy | D.right |
A.escaped | B.stopped | C.realized | D.supported |
A.good | B.bad | C.strict | D.honest |
A.movement | B.laziness | C.darkness | D.forgiveness |
A.wine | B.courage | C.family | D.love |
A.difference | B.world | C.notice | D.room |
7 . Ways to Improve Participation (参与) in Your Virtual Classroom (虚拟课堂)
During remote learning this spring, students in Shai Klima’s high school class led their own discussions over Google Meet.
While students conversed(谈话) on video, Klima listened and drew lines on a sheet of paper tracking the flow of the conversation, resulting in a spider web. At the end of the discussion, Klima shared the drawing over video.
“It has been successful as a means to get kids to credit their peers with helping them come up with new ideas, which helps build a friendly relationship,” said kilma.
Kindergarten teacher Ruth Calkins, meanwhile, used Zoom chat when holding live lessons with her kindergarten students. She said they enjoyed typing “T” or “F” for true and false questions while answering math problems in the chat box.
A.This strategy is terribly useful and significant. |
B.Then he asked students to reflect on the experience. |
C.Using chat to check for understanding is one useful strategy. |
D.Before the live class, students answered questions independently. |
E.Some even attempted to write sentences in response to the questions. |
F.They decided as a group to use only one emoji at a time, for example. |
G.They didn’t like to pay more attention to these questions. |
8 . As its name suggests, the common swift is a common bird that lives all across Europe and much of Asia, but their flight time is anything but common. It currently holds the record for the most time spent in the air per year, with data showing that some species can spend up to 10 months out of 12 without landing even once. They drink and eat in the air, feeding on any insects that they can catch in flight. They can mate in the air as well, and they can also sleep in the air by gliding on warm air currents known as “thermals”.
A team of researchers at Lund University developed a new type of micro-data logger to track the birds’ movements, and fitted them to 19 common swifts that were later caught again. Without going into too much detail about the results of the study, the findings showed that common swifts spent over 99% of their time during the 10-month non-breeding period in the air.
“A few swifts in our study never landed during this period,” study author Anders Hedenström told Seeker, adding that he believed the birds somehow sleep while flying. The study didn’t analyze how common swifts can do that, but it’s supposed that it is through a mechanism similar to that of frigate birds and Alpine swifts, which also can stay in the air for months.
Common swifts are born to fly. Their bodies have adapted to the almost non-stop flight-their wings are long and narrow, their legs are short and light, and they have an almost perfect aerodynamic shape. They also change their feathers very slowly over a period of six months, so as not to affect their flight.
Swifts generally have a higher survivability rate compared to most birds, and their love of flight is believed to directly influence that. Being in the air for long periods of time means they don’t have to worry about meeting predators except those catching then by accident. Data shows that common swifts can reach ages of 20 years or more, and fly over three million kilometers. That’s seven round trips to the moon.
1. What can we know about the common swifts?A.They fly in the air all the year around. |
B.They are the only birds without landing for months. |
C.They stay longer in the air than any other bird. |
D.They can’t fly long without warn air currents. |
A.To limit their flight range. | B.To catch more swifts. |
C.To record their activity. | D.To measure their flight height. |
A.Common swifts’ perfect flying body structure. | B.The reasons for common swifts’ long flight. |
C.The speed of changing their feathers. | D.The differences of their movements. |
A.Some swifts can fly far to the moon. | B.Swifts don’t have natural enemies. |
C.Flight contributes to swifts’ long life. | D.The higher the swifts fly, the safer they are. |
9 . People have long called college the “great equalizer,” meaning it gives students from all backgrounds the same opportunities or similar chances for success. A study announced in February 2017 supports this idea.
The findings may not come as a surprise to some. For example, it showed a degree from an “Ivy League” or another highly selective school helps students from low income families a great deal. Ivy League is a term for eight private universities in the northeastern United States. Many people consider them to be among the best for higher education in the world.
The study found that about 60 percent of the lowest income students at lvy League schools earned as much as students from the highest income families later in life. But the high cost and strong competition to attend one of these schools can be a barrier (障碍) for many students.
What may be more interesting is what less widely known colleges can do. The study identified 10 less selective universities that also helped large numbers of students escape poverty. This proves that any given college can be a tool for success.
However, there are other things to consider. The study notes that Ivy League and other top schools are less likely to admit students from low-income families. On average, a young person from the highest income background is 77 percent more likely to attend one of the highest income background is 77 percent more likely to attend one of these schools than someone from the lowest income background.
Also, while a college education may help almost everyone, higher income students still have an advantage. The students born into the highest income families still earned at least two percent more after college than anyone else. This is because people from wealthier families have more connections that can help their children.
1. What finding attracts the author’s more attention?A.Non-famous schools also benefit students. |
B.t is quite competitive to enter famous schools. |
C.College education has great effects on students. |
D.Ordinary schools do better than well-known ones. |
A.They bring too much stress on students. |
B.They charge too much for education. |
C.They look down upon poor students. |
D.They offer more chances to the rich. |
A.College major courses. | B.Different universities. |
C.Family background. | D.Records of study. |
A.You Don’t have to Choose the Most Famous Schools |
B.Does a College Education Help All People Equally? |
C.Is College Education a Must For Poor Students? |
D.Well-Known Universities Help You Succeed |
10 . Top Teen Magazines to Follow
Affinity
Affinity is one of the largest teen-ran online magazines in the world, devoted to helping teens get early experience in journalism, learn writing skills and communicate with others. Since its launch in 2013, over 8.5 million people from over 200 countries have benefited from it. It covers topics relating to politics, mental health, entertainment etc.7 posts/week || affinitymagazine. us
TeenZone
First published in 2000, TeenZone is a magazine for the South African teenager. Teens today have voices that we all need to hear. They need to be taken seriously, lo be given the chance to express their views and concerns, to ask questions and receive advice, and in enjoy themselves in a safe environment. TenZone seeks to provide this platform (平台). It is written by teens, for teens.
3 posts/week || teenzonemagazine. co. za
The Teenager Today
Named The Teenager at the beginning, it was founded in 1963 with the purpose of uniting young people in a bond of true friendship, understanding and love. The Teenager Today is India’s only magazine intended for teens. It aims to be Indian teens’ high-quality resource for information, practical advice, and answers to all kinds of questions. What’s more, it comes to you with lots of fun!
5 posts/week||theteenagertoday.com
Teenage
Established in 1988, Teenage is Singapore’s first and number one youth publication, and the guide for young adults who want to know the latest in entertainment news, along with fashion, beauty, music trends and lifestyle tips.
24 posts/year || teenage. com.sg
1. On which magazine can we learn how to write a news report?A.Teenage. | B.Affinity. | C.TeenZone. | D.The Teenager Today. |
A.Give voice to teens. |
B.Improve teens’ life skills. |
C.Make teens’ voices heard. |
D.Help teens gain friendships. |
A.It was first published in 1988. |
B.It is interesting for teens to read. |
C.It was called Teenage at the beginning. |
D.It is intended for South African teenagers. |