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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因,批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.

This reminds me     1     an issue more than 20 years ago,     2     I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars     3     (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the     4     (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial     5     (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.     6     (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed     7     population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.

Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed     8     (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.

If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make     9    ? Why are so many predictions about China in the West     10    (accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.

21-22高二下·全国·课时练习
书信写作-告知信 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1.由学生会组织。
2.一部分人愿意乘公交车;另一部分人喜欢步行;最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3.美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4.感受:这次旅游增进了友谊,提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,

How happy I am to receive your letter.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-02-11更新 | 72次组卷 | 5卷引用:Unit 4 单元综合能力测试卷 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
21-22高二下·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.

Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
2. What did the writer become aware of?
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C.She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
3. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The families would get together for it.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
4. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________.
A.acceptableB.critical
C.neutralD.doubtful
2022-02-11更新 | 144次组卷 | 6卷引用:Unit 3 单元综合能力测试卷-2020~2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . Every day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15- or - 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many people would go to museums if that were the case?

Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature. Classic novels typically come with 15- or -20-page introductions, which often include spoilers, assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in, and be surprised by the story world. Also, apparently, we mustn’t read classics alone, without experts guiding our experiences.

However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we’re not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.

While we’re letting go of things, let’s stop worrying about understanding everything we can’t.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans.

1. Most museum goers ________.
A.enjoy reading notice boardsB.understand the artworks well
C.lack professional art knowledgeD.share common interest in artworks
2. What can the spoilers in Para. 2 possibly be?
A.Story writers.B.Readers expectations.
C.Guiding experts.D.Plots given away in advance.
3. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?
A.Showing curiosity about the writers.B.Letting go of things.
C.Trying to understanding everything.D.Working out mysteries.
4. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?
A.We should find more fun from classics.
B.Reading classics is a personal exploration.
C.Experts need to give readers better guidance.
D.Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.
2022-02-07更新 | 137次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5单元同步检测题-2020-2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, she _________ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Deborah, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she _________ this one, it didn’t move.

She was certain that the bird needed _________ attention. Deborah covered her jacket over the bird’s head, _________ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought _________ her: What should I do now?

Her best choice was the rehab center, _________ that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to _________ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered them a(n) _________ to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly disturbed by the _________ passenger. “One guy,” says Deborah, “was sitting right in front of me on his __________. I don’t know if he noticed the swan before him when talking with the person on the other end.”

Deborah called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, __________ her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the __________ to the center. There, staff members determined the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning, caused by __________ weights on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a __________ at the center—another injured swan. __________, even with all that TLC (tender loving care), the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months __________ Deborah came to her rescue, she passed away early this January.

It’s a(n) __________ ending, but the real story is just __________ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Deborah traveled two hours by foot, __________, and subway (while hauling her bike). Higginbotham says, “That’s the perfect __________ of who she is.”

1.
A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observed
2.
A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached
3.
A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medical D.mental
4.
A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly
5.
A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck
6.
A.whileB.butC.asD.for
7.
A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport
8.
A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator
9.
A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce
10.
A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat
11.
A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called
12.
A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer
13.
A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing
14.
A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend
15.
A.Sadly B.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately
16.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after
17.
A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering
18.
A.how longB.how farC.how oftenD.how much
19.
A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube
20.
A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Artificial intelligence is one of the most concentrated industries in the world, which influences education, criminal justice, hiring and welfare, But so far the industry has escapedregulation (管理), despite affecting the lives of billions of people, even when its products are potentially harmful.

The COVID-19 pandemic has sped this up. Many Al companies are now promoting emotion recognition tools (ERTs) for monitoring remote workers. These systems map the “micro-expressions”in people’s faces from their video cameras. Then they predict internal emotional states drawn from a list of supposedly universal categories: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear. However, there is scientific doubt whether emotional states are accurately detected at all. “It is not possible to confidently infer happiness from a smile, or sadness from a frown,” a 2019 review stated.

Resistance to this highly controversial (有争议的) technology is growing; the influential.

Brookings Institute suggested ERTs be banned completely from use by law. The European Union becomes the first to attempt a proposal to regulate AI, but the draft AI act has its problems. It would ban most “real-time” biometric ID (生物识别) systems — but fails to define what exactly real-time means.

Clearly, we need far stronger protections and controls that address such harmful effects on society. However, too many policymakers fall into the trap of “enchanted determinism”: the belief that AI systems are magical and superhuman — beyond what we can understand or regulate, yet decisive and reliable enough to make predictions about life-changing decisions. This effect drives a kind of techno-optimism that can directly endanger people’s lives. For example, a review in the British Medical Journal looked at 232 machine-learning algorithms (算法) for predicting outcomes for COVID-19 patients. It found that none of them were fit for clinical use. “I fear that they may have harmed patients,” said one of the authors.

Many countries have strict regulations and thorough testing when developing medicines and vaccines. The same should be true for AI systems, especially those having a direct impact on people’s lives.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.The COVTD-19 pandemic has sped up the regulation of AI.
B.The internal emotional states are only limited to six basic categories.
C.There is no reliable link between facial expressions and true feelings.
D.People’s micro-expressions accurately reveal their internal emotions.
2. Why does the author mention the problems of the draft AI act?
A.To show EU’s resistance to AI technology.
B.To show the difficulty in regulating AI.
C.To prove AI technology should be banned.
D.To prove the act is completely ineffective.
3. Which of the following is the effect of “enchanted determinism”?
A.It shakes people’s confidence in technology.
B.It enables people to correctly predict future.
C.It misleads policymakers in making decisions.
D.It helps predict outcomes for COVID-19 patients.
4. What is the best title of the article?
A.AI: Products in Demand
B.AI: Strict Rules in Place
C.AI: Tight Control in Need
D.AI: Technology in Danger
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了怀旧的好处。

7 . Nostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of unexpected, fast-paced change. More and more people are turning back with longing for what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.

Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety, depression, insomnia etc.

But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self-discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society’s elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally,” says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. “That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn’t have to earn our love.” Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let’s not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, “after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer’s morning.”

So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long-gone family pet. As Dr. Sedikidessays, “Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience.” But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well: “You can’t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.”

1. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?
A.Nostalgia can cause some mental problems.
B.Nostalgia makes us devoted to the present life.
C.Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D.Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
2. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________ .
A.It can enable us to know ourselves better
B.It can bring us some comfort when we recall
C.We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood
D.We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories
3. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
B.The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
C.The bad memories that always stick around you.
D.The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
4. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.People tend to be lost in nostalgia.
B.People actually benefit from nostalgia.
C.Childhood memories influence present life.
D.There are some periods when people look back.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些旅游专家推荐的优质的旅游景点。

8 . What's on your travel list? I've consulted several travel experts to find out some places worth visiting.

Where New Orleans, Louisiana

Chosen by Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends? products and family travel.

Why New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.

Where Vail , Colorado

Chosen by Becca Ingle is an active family travel blogger. She is the founder of BeccaIngle, com, where you can read all her travel guides.

Why Vail is the perfect destination for families and travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling(漫步),restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley.

Where Hudson Valley, New York

Chosen by Devorah Lev-Tov is a food and travel writer who regularly writes for The New York Times , Afar, Conde Nast Traveler , etc.

WhyNew Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy close to nature and relaxation there. The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails. The region was recently equipped with the famous Charlie Palmer Restaurant.

1. Who is the writer of johnnyjet. com?
A.Natalie DiScala.B.Becca Ingle.C.Devorah Lev-Tov.D.Charlie Palmer.
2. Which place would you prefer if you want to walk on the stone streets?
A.Bourbon Street.B.Four Seasons Resort.
C.Vail Village.D.Residences Vail.
3. What can you do in the Hudson Valley?
A.Visit big towns.B.Enjoy riding bikes.
C.Watch the latest films.D.Attend music festivals.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How many days is the man going to stay in the city?
A.More than a week.B.A week.C.Less than a week.
2. What vehicles does the 7-day pass allow people to take?
A.The taxis.B.The subway and buses.C.The airport express train.
3. Where are the speakers?
A.At a hotel.B.At the airport.C.At home.
2022-03-28更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍了英国自然科学家查尔斯·达尔文经历和成就。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Charles Darwin was an English     1     (science) who studied nature. He is known     2     his theory of evolution (进化论).

Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shropshire, England. In 1831, Darwin boarded a ship     3     (call) the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five­year journey around the world. His goal was     4     (study) the natural history of the areas he was to explore. Darwin was     5     (amaze) at the variety (多样性) of species he saw on his journey. He noticed that although the different islands had similar animals and plants, many seemed to have changed to adapt (适应) to their local environments. He noted some     6     (difference) between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal, Floreana and two other islands. This led     7     (he) to wonder why they varied from place to place.

Darwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection (选择) in 1858 to explain how animals adapted to their environment to survive. The idea of evolution     8     (be) not new then, but Darwin’s theory explained how evolution occurred. When Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, the book was     9     immediate success. However, it was not popular with people     10     believed that all the animals on the planet had been made at the same time by one creator. But Darwin scientifically proved all the species on Earth had evolved from earlier species!

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