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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些信息,以及世界杯的历史。

1 . The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event _________ in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in the history of the competition - in 1942 and 1946, _________ the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the _________ country is the State of Qatar. It is _________ time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the _________.

While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is incredibly _________ in Qatar during the summer months, and _________ the competition will take place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams participating. These teams were _________ through qualifying matches. There will be a total of 64 _________ played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match __________ at Al-Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.

1.
A.was heldB.heldC.hold
2.
A.so thatB.because ofC.as if
3.
A.hostB.nextC.winning
4.
A.the firstB.the newC.the last
5.
A.competitionB.gameC.programme
6.
A.dryB.wetC.hot
7.
A.andB.soC.but
8.
A.sentB.chosenC.determined
9.
A.matchesB.playersC.coaches
10.
A.will be doneB.will be playedC.will be watched
2023-01-16更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十一中学2022-2023高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。

2 . Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.

A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.

Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.

Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.

Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.

1. How does music affect preterm babies?
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
2. What does the underlined phrase “stave off ” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.lead toB.build upC.put offD.push ahead
3. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Who can benefit from music
B.The best time to listen to music
C.The way to choose quality music
D.How music affects our mind and body
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。
3 . 根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
use   find   them   idea   an   have   on   when   real   but

I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you? Paper-cutting is     1     important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be     2     in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.

Each paper-cut brings out the personal     3     of the writer. People express traditional culture or     4    own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example,     5     someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts     6     the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting     7     very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to     8     the scissors (剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we     9     need to learn some cutting skills.

From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill     10     become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

2022-11-23更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-信息匹配(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了给别人留下好的第一印象的五种方法。
4 . 请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.


    1    

Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.


    2    

Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.


    3    

Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.


    4    

How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.


    5    

What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

A.Smell good
B.Dress to impress
C.A smile goes a long way
D.Decide what image (形象) you want to present
E.Be careful about your body language
2022-11-23更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究发现消极情绪对于心理健康是必不可少的,同时介绍了处理负面情绪的方法。

5 . Anger and sadness are important in life. New research shows that experiencing and accepting such feelings is good.

Positive (积极的) thoughts and feelings are, of course, good for our health. But unpleasant feelings are just as important as the enjoyable ones in helping us understand life’s ups and downs. Negative (消极的) feelings are important because they can tell us that we may have a health problem, or we need to pay attention to other important matters such as friendship.

Instead of avoiding negative feelings, we should accept them. Many people find it helpful to breathe slowly and deeply while learning to accept negative feelings or imagine the feelings as clouds to remind them that they will pass.

If the feelings are very strong, you may want to express how you feel in a diary or to other persons. You may want to tell the friend that her words hurt you or take steps to leave the job that makes you unhappy.

You should pay attention to your breathing and simply acknowledge (承认) any bad thoughts or feelings. This may make it easier to accept unpleasant thoughts.

It is impossible to avoid negative feelings fully, because to live is to experience losing and pain. Therefore, learning how to deal with those feelings is very important.

1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.What positive and negative thoughts and feelings are.
B.How positive and negative thoughts and feelings influence people.
C.What we can do to keep negative feelings away.
D.Both positive and negative thoughts and feelings are important.
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Clouds.B.Negative feelings.
C.Positive thoughts.D.Important matters.
3. What ways does the writer tell us to deal with negative feelings?
① Breath deeply.   ② Talk to others.   ③ Write a diary.   ④ Avoid the feelings.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage?
A.We will experience more bad feelings than the good ones.
B.Some people will only experience losing and pain in their lives.
C.We can avoid bad feelings because we can choose to forget them.
D.Everyone will experience anger and sadness during his lifetime.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Anger and SadnessB.Ups and Downs
C.Positive and Negative IdeasD.Activities in People’s Life
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在世界许多地方,选择只生一个孩子的父母数量正在增加,文章主要说明了父母选择只生一个孩子的原因。

6 . It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.

It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.

For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $ 160,000.


根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(填A)误(填B)
1. According to the passage, a single child doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with so he is likely to be lonely.
2. The number of parents choosing to have a second child is increasing in many parts of the world.
3. The underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph means “宽松的”.
4. In the US, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.
5. Parents in America choose not to have a second child because the cost of supporting a child is so high.
2022-11-23更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。
7 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划- -横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which was made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.

2022-11-21更新 | 181次组卷 | 5卷引用:新疆兵团地州学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。为了把屈原对祖国的热爱和智慧传递给更多的世界青年,宜昌市政府、《中国日报社》联合中华全国归国华侨联合会发起了全球青年美术征集活动,为屈原写一封《及时寄回的一封珍贵的信》。文章介绍了这次活动带来的影响。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To pass down Qu Yuan’s deep love of    1     (he) country and wisdom to more young people around the world, Yichang government and China Daily, together with the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, started a worldwide youth art submission (投稿) activity, writing “A Treasured Letter Sent Back in Time” to Qu Yuan.

The activity invited young people worldwide    2     (go) in for “heart conversations” with the well-known poet across space and time. Each letter to Qu Yuan was a respect to    3     (tradition) Chinese culture, and the activity had drawn young attendees from over 20 countries and areas since it    4     (start).

Chen Siyao, a student at China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing,     5     has been learning calligraphy since she was 5, said she thought of Qu Yuan’s poem Li Sao    6     a treasure (珍宝) she always dreamed about in her practice.

She said she discovered the    7     ( high) interesting and attractive Chinese culture through brush and ink, and saw its “energy“ in the “light and shadow landscape” at    8     opening ceremony (仪式) of the G20 summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 2016.

“Young people should know more about our culture, love our culture,     9     present a real and beautiful picture of China to the world through heart conversations with visionary (有远见的)     10     (leader) in the past,” Chen says.

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在房子着火的时候,一只叫Rock的狗牺牲了自己,救了作者一家的故事。

9 . On January 15, 2016, I awoke at 2:30 am because I needed water. After drinking some, I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I_________ the bulldog (牛头犬), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. But he had never_________ to the stairs before. Now I know that was his way of informing me of the_________.

When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t_________ a light on. Walking_________ to it, I found it was fire. It became a big fire soon. _________ shouting to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the_________. Then I hurriedly got _________ out on the roof. We _________ for help, but help never __________.

The fire became very fierce (凶猛的). Even worse, I was scared of heights and had physical__________ --my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t mind. I just jumped and got injured when I__________, but I didn’t care about it.

I found our__________, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof.I__________ out one hand to hold my daughter and__________ my nine-month-old son with an arm. Once on the __________, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back to save others. When I tried to save Rock, he just__________ in the black smoke. I never saw him__________ again.

I’m not a hero, but Rock is. I’m just a(n) __________ person helping my wife and children while he lived to__________ us.

1.
A.heardB.raisedC.rememberedD.ignored
2.
A.looked upB.come upC.used upD.picked up
3.
A.resultB.effectC.injuryD.danger .
4.
A.passedB.heldC.turnedD.put
5.
A.lateB.happilyC.closeD.quietly
6.
A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.CuriouslyD.Luckily
7.
A.floorB.roofC.worldD.path
8.
A.everybodyB.everythingC.anythingD.someone
9.
A.paidB.appliedC.stoodD.shouted
10.
A.fadedB.waitedC.cameD.ended
11.
A.featuresB.issuesC.backgroundsD.advantages
12.
A.flewB.struggledC.wavedD.landed
13.
A.ladderB.branchC.dogD.rope
14.
A.lookedB.foundC.reachedD.gave
15.
A.drewB.pushedC.decoratedD.carried
16.
A.groundB.bedroomC.stairsD.table
17.
A.criedB.disappearedC.jumpedD.played
18.
A.pleasedB.energeticC.aliveD.formal
19.
A.kindB.significantC.braveD.ordinary
20.
A.greetB.protectC.believeD.appreciate
2022-11-21更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆兵团地州学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了kaketsugi这一有价值的修补技术。

10 . With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending (缝补) isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a hole in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable skill.

Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then used in cloth mending.

Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn (缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out (熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it’s almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.

Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.

Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.

1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To improve a useless technique.
C.To change people’s values.D.To show a new fashion.
2. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A.Ironing the mended area.B.Picking special threads.
C.Sewing from both sides.D.Using the same cloth.
3. What does the author think of kaketsugi?
A.It is valuable.B.It is popular.
C.It is useless.D.It is inexpensive.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Magic of Special ClothingB.A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C.An Excellent Cloth Mending TechniqueD.The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
2022-11-21更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆兵团地州学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
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