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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens     1    have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and     2     (reach) their top during the period from the16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural     3     (beautiful)in Chinese culture.

Today, dozens of classical gardens are still     4    good condition ,including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which     5     (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are     6     (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng,a poet of the Tang Dynasty.     7     (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden     8     (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are     9     (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions    10    residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣) of the gardens themselves.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

2 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle     1     it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.

Coca-cola, for example, ran     2     advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It     3     (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social   distancing. Also,     4     the   billboard   displayed was   this   —“Staying   apart is   the   best way   to stay     5     (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on     6     (it) Brazilian Facebook page.

More     7     (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when     8     (go) out in public places.

    9     these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce       10     (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.

2020-05-25更新 | 296次组卷 | 5卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(四)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . Arriving at London Gatwick


Distance(距离) from central London: 28 miles/45 km
For travel information call: +44 (0)870 000 24 68.

How to get to the city centre


By train

The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.

Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.

First Class tickets cost £ 25 (single), £ 48 (return).

Express Class costs £ 17 (single), £ 29 (return).

Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.


By taxi

There are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.

The average(平均的)cost from the airport to central London is £ 75- £ 100.


By car

Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.

All cars pay a special £ 8 charge(收费) to go into central London.


By bus

National Express and EasyBus have services to central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs £ 2.

There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £ 7.60.

1. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _____.
A.by trainB.by car
C.by taxiD.by bus
2. What does traveling by taxi and car have in common?
A.They cost the same.B.They're available at any time.
C.They require a special E 8 charge.D.They take a similar period of time.
3. Which of the following goes three times an hour?
A.Gatwick Express.B.National Express.
C.Easy Bus.D.Southern Trains.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A short notice.B.A travel guide.
C.A city introduction.D.A TV advertisement.
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy,     1    what if we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not     2    (introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect     3     (themself). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of    4     (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually     5     (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun.   It shows that we can trust each other.

Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with     6     other hand, depending on     7    they are greeting, bow     8    (slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead     9     (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand     10     (mean). "Welcome, you are safe with me."

2019-07-18更新 | 612次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平考试预测模拟卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?

Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.

Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.

Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.

Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.

Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.

1. What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Remind.B.Enrich.
C.Appreciate.D.Record.
2. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C.They provide limited information.
D.They might be stolen by people.
3. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B.It helps hunters find animals easily.
C.It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.
4. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 语法填空

The Li River f situated in Guilin City of Guangxi, is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist     1     (attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River,     2     (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, beautiful caves, boats and lined bamboos. Han Yu     3     (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins (发夹)”

The poetic and picturesque Li River     4     (come) from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds     5     (it) way for 170 kilometers, passing through Guilin. The Li River, according to its     6     (difference) scenes, may be separated into three sections: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.

Along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs, green hills and clear water make     7     interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines: “He     8     travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself     9     (boat) in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description, and you have to be there to see     10     your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . Books have tremendous power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have access to books. For several years now, Maria Keller, a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been changing that fact.

When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She became determined to change this.

With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute(分发) books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she was 18. It didn’t take long to reach that goal.

Today, at age 14, she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t give up, even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”

She recently set a new goal: to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse(仓库) where they store and sort books. Maria believes that she can get support from even more people and help kids around the world to become better readers!

1. We can know from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A.some of Maria’s classmates had no textbooks
B.some of Maria’s classmates didn’t have money to buy books
C.some of Maria’s classmates didn’t like reading at all
D.some of Maria’s classmates couldn’t afford to go to school
2. According to the passage, which statement about Read Indeed is true?
A.It collects and gives out books to poor children.
B.It is an organization which sells books to children around the world.
C.It raises money to buy books for children.
D.It is a campaign which encourages children to read.
3. What can we infer from what Maria says in Paragraph 4?
A.She lives on selling books.
B.Her original dream has been achieved.
C.She will give up her mission of distributing books.
D.The number of children who have no books has greatly dropped.
4. Which word can best describe Maria?
A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Strong-willed.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在小镇中骑自行车的优势,骑车要比开汽车要健康方便很多。
9 . 完形填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to _______ about parking. You can _______ it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, _______ in fact.

I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is _______ down. It can also be very _______. You must, of course, be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back to _______ my front wheel missing. It was a long _______ to bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks.

My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his _______ for longer journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him ______ and lazy. On my bicycle I get a lot of __________ and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.

1.
A.talkB.learnC.argueD.worry
2.
A.leaveB.takeC.getD.carry
3.
A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.whichever
4.
A.runningB.droppingC.sinkingD.pouring
5.
A.pleasantB.dangerousC.unhappyD.interesting
6.
A.watchB.findC.understandD.hear
7.
A.roadB.pathC.walkD.ride
8.
A.chairB.planeC.carD.bicycle
9.
A.youngB.healthyC.thinD.fat
10.
A.exerciseB.wisdomC.attentionD.experience
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