1 . About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and
A.flew | B.cycled | C.drove | D.walked |
A.chatted | B.argued | C.consulted | D.whispered |
A.Finally | B.Suddenly | C.Immediately | D.Constantly |
A.loving | B.bright | C.watery | D.empty |
A.concerned | B.confused | C.cautious | D.curious |
A.identify | B.remind | C.persuade | D.tell |
A.Shocked | B.Amazed | C.Disappointed | D.Excited |
A.assistant | B.freshman | C.senior | D.genius |
A.shook | B.nodded | C.raised | D.lowered |
A.calmed down | B.cut in | C.called out | D.broke down |
A.attend | B.forget | C.celebrate | D.cancel |
A.dull | B.smooth | C.silent | D.uneasy |
A.character | B.status | C.power | D.role |
A.grown up | B.given up | C.cheered up | D.kept up |
A.exploded | B.burst | C.rang | D.flashed |
2 . Many organizations learned in the past year that remote work can be highly effective, with 83% of employers surveyed saying that the shift to remote work has been successful for their company, according to a PwC study. In addition, 54% of workers want to continue working remotely after the pandemic. Now that it’s clear where the work is done is not as important as people once thought, the other dimension of flexibility that workers desire for is the freedom to determine when the work is done. A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would turn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule for one that did, and 76% of workers said they’d consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible hours.
According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9-to-5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has allowed for more flexible hours. Employees are increasingly working asynchronously completing tasks on their own schedules, which may be different from those of their colleagues. Asynchronous work is now essential to being part of a modern, digital economy, staying competitive in the war for talent, and building a globally distributed workforce.
Tsedal Neeley, a Harvard Business School professor, says, “Companies have to profoundly rethink what it means to be part of a modern work structure. This idea of 9-to-5 or face-time culture is actually not helpful for a digitally advanced economy.” She highlights that underlying face-time culture is the need to monitor or see people in order to feel like work is advancing. However, this assumption that being productive requires seeing people do the work is not only limiting, but also ridiculous, as technology and automation are increasingly used to get work done and are inherently not as observable. Asynchronous work, she adds, is “a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.”
1. What job would most workers accept according to the studies in Paragraph 1?A.They can enjoy the flexibility of working hours. |
B.They are free to decide how the work is done. |
C.They can work in a remote place as they wish. |
D.They work from 9 am to 5 pm during the workdays. |
A.On their own. | B.In the meanwhile. |
C.With ease. | D.At different times. |
A.Face-time culture is part of a modern work structure. |
B.Face-time culture helps monitor the advanced economy. |
C.Asynchronous work fits in well with a digital economy. |
D.Asynchronous work limits the technology and automation. |
A.To persuade people to keep up with times. |
B.To introduce a new work mode to people. |
C.To report social effects on public choices of work. |
D.To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work. |
3 . Many people think that there should be some sort of universal service around cash, forcing banks to provide it and sellers to accept it. I disagree, but I do understand why they think that forcing the additional costs associated with cash on financial institutions and merchants seems appealing.
One of their arguments is that cash is a necessary fallback, the only payment method that society can depend on in the event of nuclear war or natural disaster and therefore businesses should be forced to keep the ability to distribute and collect notes and coins. They think that cash is the backup in a disaster. It really isn’t. When things go really wrong, it is the people who keep their money in cash who suffer the most.
Remember the Japanese disaster of a decade back, where following a severe earthquake off the northeast coast of Japan’s Honshu Island in 2011, a huge tsunami (海啸) towering a hundred feet above the ground went crashing into cities, towns and villages destroying more than 200 square miles. Since Japan remains a cash-based society and a great many people keep their savings in cash in their homes, the disaster led to the unusual phenomenon of safes and cash washing up on beaches. Yasuo Kimura, a former bank employee then aged 67, said that he had many friends who lost everything. “I had tried to convince them to put their money in a bank,” he said. “They always thought it was safer to keep it at home.”
Another argument they make is that electronic payment can be bad for privacy, making cash remain the best backup. They ask “How do you stop data thieves and data brokers from monitoring your buying history?” and suggest paying in cash is the answer. Personally, I think using privacy-enhancing (增强隐私的) technologies when making electronic payments is a better answer, but that’s a discussion for another day.
1. What makes many people think it necessary to force cash service on banks?A.The duty of banks. | B.The reliability of cash. |
C.The need to cut costs. | D.The demand from sellers. |
A.The quake destroyed over 200 square miles. |
B.100 towers were swallowed by the tsunami. |
C.Japanese started to keep money in banks. |
D.Many Japanese lost their backup money. |
A.It is not good for privacy. | B.It still leaves much to be desired. |
C.It is safer than cash payment. | D.It often falls into the wrong hands. |
A.Is E-payment Safe? | B.Lessons from a Natural Disaster |
C.Is Cash the Backup? | D.Appeal of Universal Cash Service |
4 . I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a (n)
On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a (n)
A.eventually | B.initially | C.completely | D.temporarily |
A.environment | B.culture | C.revolution | D.possession |
A.full | B.empty | C.clean | D.awful |
A.came around | B.looked up | C.looked around | D.walked about |
A.comfort | B.confirm | C.accompany | D.rescue |
A.surprised | B.disappointed | C.excited | D.devoted |
5 . Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to
I walked to the door and
“Would you carry my
A.set | B.gives | C.pick | D.find |
A.beat | B.knocked | C.rest | D.hit |
A.suitcase | B.bag | C.pack | D.package |
A.slowly | B.quickly | C.hurriedly | D.excitedly |
A.generosity | B.personality | C.kindness | D.Responsibility |
A.consider | B.treat | C.convince | D.cure |
6 . It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing
A.pointed | B.saw | C.pitied | D.categorized |
A.cut | B.chewed | C.broke | D.ate |
A.affected | B.hurt | C.suffered | D.wounded |
A.dumplings | B.dessert | C.mooncake | D.noodles |
A.praise | B.comment | C.commemorate | D.recommend |
7 . From feeding people to fixing up old cars, Eliot Middleton is driven to help those in need.
Middleton, who owns a restaurant in a small town,
A.accepted | B.entered | C.launched | D.found |
A.quitting | B.offering | C.investing | D.collecting |
A.host | B.assess | C.demand | D.suspend |
A.promised | B.applied | C.distributed | D.returned |
A.qualification | B.transportation | C.identification | D.consultation |
8 . An e-mail request for a special dish came in to a restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday afternoon in March. The sender didn't
A.sincerely | B.calmly | C.usually | D.actually |
A.in memory of | B.on behalf of | C.on the basis of | D.in reply to |
A.argue | B.suggest | C.explain | D.predict |
A.get | B.invent | C.sell | D.remember |
9 . Ten years ago I was visiting Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation. I only knew basic Spanish, and the only
With the coins, I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus. It was
I went
Finally, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant, the owner of which was incredibly
A.possession | B.file | C.choice | D.fortune |
A.busy | B.dark | C.hot | D.cold |
A.knocking | B.hitting | C.answering | D.kicking |
A.cook | B.fish | C.swim | D.fight |
A.coffee | B.bed | C.tip | D.job |
A.unlucky | B.poor | C.mean | D.hard |
A.honest | B.polite | C.kind | D.easygoing |
A.similar | B.different | C.relaxing | D.pleasant |
A.tough | B.grateful | C.awkward | D.warm |
A.seize | B.check | C.find | D.rescue |
10 . One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. For many of us, asking for help is
Just recently a local resident, Helen, was asked to
A.informal | B.typical | C.difficult | D.useless |
A.breaking | B.admitting | C.creating | D.assuming |
A.move | B.throw | C.gather | D.lock |
A.taught | B.forced | C.trained | D.inspired |
A.places | B.volunteers | C.challenges | D.items |
A.lose | B.replace | C.send | D.deliver |