组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 939 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电视剧,可以帮助人们学习语言。

1 . It can be really challenging to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something captivating! Here’s the solution: TV series.

Game of Thrones

You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to follow. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all over the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!

Sherlock

A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language leaner could wish for. British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a sense of British humour.

Friends

Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and a variety of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.

How I Met Your Mother

It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all over the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favourite leisure time activity: sitting in their favourite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy various dialects that make the show even more engaging.

1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A.Game of Thrones.B.Sherlock.
C.Friends.D.How I Met Your Mother.
2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends?
A.American dialects.B.American humour.
C.British accents.D.Complicated acting.
3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A.It is about five American students’ daily life.
B.There are many formal expressions in the show.
C.It’s the most successful situation comedy in the US.
D.It enjoys popularity among audience around the world.
2024-03-14更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
2 . 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助,信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾,请你写信告知他网瘾的危害,并提出一些建议。内容如下:
1. 说明网瘾的危害;
2. 提出建议。
网瘾 network addiction
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture (针灸),     1     ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice     2    (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system.

Acupuncture is an     3    (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine,     4     emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being.

Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried     5     by inserting hair-thin needles into specific     6    (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi).

Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when     7    (use) alongside with modern medicine.     8     its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread     9    (recognize).

As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned     10    (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者通过邻居医生Gibbs种树的理论联想到应让孩子在成长的过程中遇到困境,才会像缺水的树木一样,深深扎根。

4 . When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never _______ at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.

When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a _______.

The good doctor had some _______ theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional(传统的) wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _______ them so that each following tree generation would grow _______. So you have to make things _______ for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.

He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots _______ water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be _______.

Dr Gibbs _______ a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big since they have deep ________ now. However, the trees in my garden ________ in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.

It seemed that adversity benefited these trees in ways ________ never could. I stood there deep ________.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, ________ of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time to change my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter ________.

1.
A.yelledB.smiledC.laughedD.glanced
2.
A.desertB.reserveC.forestD.wetland
3.
A.annoyingB.upsettingC.demandingD.interesting
4.
A.spoiledB.benefitedC.impressedD.struck
5.
A.shorterB.weakerC.strongerD.taller
6.
A.convenientB.roughC.accessibleD.easy
7.
A.in memory ofB.in place ofC.in search ofD.in case of
8.
A.wastedB.plantedC.cutD.treasured
9.
A.broke awayB.passed awayC.gave awayD.put away
10.
A.rootsB.branchesC.trunksD.leaves
11.
A.grewB.ruinedC.trembledD.revived
12.
A.challengeB.anxietyC.survivalD.comfort
13.
A.in thoughtB.in painC.in peaceD.in despair
14.
A.the back and forthB.the ups and downsC.the rising and fallingD.the coming and going
15.
A.failureB.hardshipC.well-beingD.freedom
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台,该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本,并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。

5 . On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world.

The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.

The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.

In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.

Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.

Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.

Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.

1. Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true?
A.It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
B.The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
C.It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
D.It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
2. What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”?
A.To show the latest gaming technologies.
B.To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C.To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D.To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
3. How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?
A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.
C.By giving definitions.D.By giving examples.
4. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B.China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
C.China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
D.China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆

6 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

Sanxingdui Museum

Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province

Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays

Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.

National Museum of China

Address: East side of Tian’ anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

Hours: 8: 30-17: 00(no entry after 16: 30)

General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn

Shanghai Museum

Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve

E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org

General admission: Free(a max of 8,000 admitted daily).

Hunan Museum

Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year

Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933

E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com

General admission: Free(passport required for entry).

For more information, click here.
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Shanghai Museum.B.Hunan Museum.
C.Sanxingdui Museum.D.National Museum of China.
2. What do Hunan Museum and National Museum of China in this passage have in common?
A.They are free to children under 12.B.They close on national holidays.
C.They can be reserved through e-mail.D.They need a passport for entry.
3. Where is the text probably come from?
A.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A travel journal.D.A history book.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候在哈尔滨开幕,以童话般的冰雕为主题,吸引了大批游客。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival, with its fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened late last week,     1     (attract) crowds of tourists who shuffle(拖着脚走) carefully over the slippery snow     2     drag their children in sledges around the park.

This year the ice park covers 810, 000 square meters with 250, 000 cubic meters of sculptured ice,     3     (harvest) from the nearby frozen Songhua River, and lights up at night with colorful lights. The sculptures, some a few-storey-high, feature Chinese-style-buildings, fairy-tale castles, and one fashions after Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. Several ice slides     4     (build)for children and adults around the park. The average number of people visiting the park daily has increased     5     (significant) to around 30, 000 this year, and hotel rooms in the city have been booked past the Spring Festival in February. Over the New Year’s holidays, the festival park received over five times more visitors a year ago, with     6     63, 200 people visiting.

This year’s winter has proven to be     7     important season for Harbin, as interest in the icy destination rises quickly after social medium     8     (post) show many people from the warmer south crowding into the snowy city, seen as key in jump-starting the “ice and snow” economy there. The tourists from the south,       9     wrap themselves up tightly to brave the sub-zero chill and wear cute furry eared hats, win an adorable nickname from the locals, “     10     (south) little potatoes”.

2024-03-13更新 | 182次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省杭州市学军中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的冬天,挪威首都一个没有穿外套的男孩在公交车站瑟瑟发抖,目睹了男孩的困境后,很多人陆续提供保暖的衣物,展现了友好和善意。事实上,这个男孩的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的冬季活动的一部分,旨在为叙利亚儿童募捐赠外套和毯子,帮助他们度过严寒的冬天。

8 . Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. _______ in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.

It’s _______ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne was both joyous and _______.

A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a _______?” “No. Someone stole it,” he replied. She _______ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she _______ draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders.

Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then _______ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people _______ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.

_______, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a ________ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather ________ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes ________ winter clothing.

“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are ________ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also ________ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the ________.

1.
A.ThinkingB.JumpingC.SleepingD.Trembling
2.
A.heartbreakingB.breathtakingC.effort-makingD.history-making
3.
A.upsettingB.inspiringC.troublesomeD.wise
4.
A.schoolbagB.companionC.jacketD.parent
5.
A.inquiredB.exploredC.beggedD.confirmed
6.
A.kindlyB.pretendinglyC.tiredlyD.purposely
7.
A.carriedB.foundC.placedD.wrapped
8.
A.attemptedB.desiredC.offeredD.chanced
9.
A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.AmazinglyD.Naturally
10.
A.expensiveB.publicC.hiddenD.mobile
11.
A.donationsB.suggestionsC.demandsD.funds
12.
A.despiteB.withoutC.inD.for
13.
A.curiousB.confusedC.carefulD.concerned
14.
A.notedB.concludedC.quotedD.believed
15.
A.cheatingB.filmingC.walkingD.training
2024-03-13更新 | 152次组卷 | 6卷引用:浙江省杭州市学军中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文通过一个最新的研究来阐述一个观点——婴幼儿的语言习得快慢和他们与周围物品互动的频率有关。

9 . For adults, communicating in our first language feels easy and natural. Yet learning language is a complex process that is influenced by several factors. When young children are beginning to learn language, some influences, such as the amount of speech a child hears and the amount of time they spend in back-and-forth language interactions with others, have what may appear to be obvious connections to language learning. Perhaps less obvious is that children’s own physical experiences with their environment help them learn new words.

In new research in the cognitive (认知的) sciences, we investigated how this Is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age.

For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. And this relationship remains even when we consider other things that can affect word learning, such as how common a word is in everyday language. Words such as spoon and sky are both relevant to everyday life, and so children will probably hear those words quite early in their development. One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not.

Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. For instance, in one study researchers found that 18-month-old babies were more likely to learn the-name of a new object when they held that object, and less likely to learn the name if their parent held the new object. Another study found that 15-month-olds who spent more time using new objects had learned more nouns by the time they were 21 months old.

1. What is the aim of the new research?
A.To study how a baby interacts with everyday objects.
B.To find out what influences a baby’s language learning.
C.To investigate how a baby learns names of everyday objects.
D.To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.
2. Which of the following might a baby learn at an earlier age?
A.Sky.B.Heart.C.Milk.D.Leaf.
3. What can we infer about the author?
A.A parent.B.A professor.C.A researcher.D.A journalist.
4. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To further support their finding.B.To summarize the research result.
C.To point out new research directions.D.To introduce results of other findings.
2024-03-13更新 | 134次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省杭州市学军中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述医生与病人之间的交流问题,强调了倾听在医疗中的重要性,并提出了倾听对于病人恢复健康的关键作用。

10 . Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after he begins talking.

It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I approached her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an old woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, struggling to put socks on her swollen feet. I entered the room, spoke quickly to the nurse, and scanned her chart, noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.

I stood by the bed looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I started a monologue (独白) that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”

She stopped me with a firm, authoritative voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”

I felt all my blood was rushing to my head. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the comer from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this contributed greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.

Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are uncertain. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others wander without a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard—without interruption, assumption or judgment. Listening to someone’s story costs less than expensive medical tests but is a key to recovery.

Hot long after, lost a leg in an accident. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time—in a wheelchair. For as long as I can, I continue to see patients from my chair and teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the viewpoint of a physician and patient.

1. The first paragraph of the passage is intended to__________.
A.describe a phenomenonB.present a survey
C.introduce a topicD.give an example
2. What can be inferred from the author’s monologue in paragraph 3?
A.He was accustomed to the one-way talking to his patients.
B.He was concerned about the old woman’s health condition.
C.He was relieved that the old woman’s blood pressure got better.
D.He was pleased that the old woman’s son would pay a visit to her.
3. When hearing “This is my story, not your story. ” (Paragraph 4), the author might feel__________.
A.worriedB.scaredC.disappointedD.embarrassed
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Patients cager for attentionB.Doctors not just for treatment
C.Listening as powerful medicineD.Communicating by telling stories
2024-03-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般