1 . If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.
That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year vs. the 227 miles flown on average by US residents (居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.
China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.
However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.
1. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry?A.Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work. |
B.Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry. |
C.Because travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese. |
D.Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel. |
A.There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market. |
B.People from different countries have different preferred destinations. |
C.Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians. |
D.People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes. |
A.North America. | B.Developing countries. |
C.Southeast Asia. | D.European countries. |
A.Hopeless. | B.Bright. |
C.Confusing. | D.Unclear. |
The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China.
3 . Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting confused about the details of what to say or the best way to deliver the message. As a result, many times, we do not express our gratitude.
According to new research, however, it’s possible we might be making our thanks more complicated than it needs to be. In a paper published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and by text. And, while people generally expect an in-person thank-you to be most impactful, what happened in reality was quite different: sending a thank-you by text was almost as impactful as delivering the message in person. Additionally, texting maybe especially well-suited for situations where we feel embarrassed about expressing our appreciation.
In one study, 219 college students from the United States and China participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the person involved. Some connected with the gratitude recipient (接受者) in person, others via video call, and others via text. At the beginning and end of the two weeks, participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, depression, loneliness, and happiness.
The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude increased their well-being, with only a few differences between the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person. Texting was slightly less effective than video calling—it didn’t make people feel more connected and happy. However, participants who sent their thanks by text still experienced benefits: texting boosted their well-being and reduced their loneliness.
Overall, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “right” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you’re probably better off sending a quick thank-you today than waiting for the right time to schedule an in-person visit. You can be sure that many of gratitude’s benefits can be attained regardless of how you send the message.
1. How do people make expressing gratitude complex?A.They think it is useless to express gratitude. |
B.They feel ashamed to express gratitude. |
C.They think too much about the best way to do it. |
D.They waste too much time before saying it. |
A.Video chats. | B.Face to face visits. |
C.Sending messages. | D.Making phone calls. |
A.Learning to be grateful can give us a lot of benefits. |
B.We need to put saying thank-you into our daily routine. |
C.We should learn how to express appreciation to others. |
D.We shouldn’t be bothered by how to express our gratitude. |
Dough sculpture (面塑), also known as dough (面团) flowers,
“The dough is made of wheat starch (淀粉), glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui, a dough sculpture inheritor (继承人) in Binzhou, Shandong Province. Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age. His works center on
Watching Liu work is
Also, Liu is glad to be invited
5 . My father never kept anything for emotional purpose—except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a
Each of us
On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no reply of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two tickets!”
I could hardly
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a
A.dreamed of | B.worried about | C.tried out | D.lived on |
A.schedule | B.note | C.letter | D.novel |
A.bottle | B.jar | C.bowl | D.cup |
A.attached | B.identified | C.created | D.bought |
A.referred | B.contributed | C.donated | D.attended |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Therefore | D.Furthermore |
A.accused | B.informed | C.inquired | D.warned |
A.rescued | B.scolded | C.comforted | D.encouraged |
A.breathe | B.say | C.stand | D.jump |
A.greeting | B.watching | C.hearing | D.playing |
A.lined with | B.decorated with | C.equipped with | D.coupled with |
A.pretty | B.plain | C.used | D.faded |
A.spoke | B.wrote | C.read | D.mentioned |
A.created | B.abandoned | C.produced | D.saved |
A.impression | B.gift | C.present | D.memory |
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Role Model
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7 . I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was
To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to
One day, when we were
Then, near the end of the game, in a(n)
Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to
A.ordinary | B.anxious | C.excellent | D.inexperienced |
A.help | B.equip | C.bless | D.impress |
A.lately | B.already | C.generally | D.eventually |
A.wait | B.call | C.focus | D.rely |
A.decision | B.approach | C.comment | D.problem |
A.looking for | B.calling for | C.applying for | D.preparing for |
A.turn | B.responsibility | C.comfort | D.potential |
A.cheerful | B.satisfied | C.frightened | D.disappointed |
A.mood | B.rush | C.attempt | D.position |
A.lesson | B.method | C.opportunity | D.suggestion |
A.kicked | B.held | C.caught | D.shot |
A.key | B.rare | C.typical | D.possible |
A.wish | B.realize | C.advise | D.achieve |
A.Poor | B.Professional | C.Native | D.Capable |
A.present | B.honor | C.support | D.income |
8 . I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp?”
“Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend?”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
1. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A.I was quite looking forward to the trip. | B.It was convenient to get to the yurt. |
C.I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. | D.The golf car sent us directly to the yurt. |
A.To make it safer to sleep inside. | B.To stop me from worrying. |
C.To protect them from locals. | D.To have fun. |
A.He was worried about moose and bears. |
B.He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt. |
C.He put the snake in the firewood. |
D.He had learned a lesson from the locals. |
A.A Meaningful Trip to Yurt | B.The Importance of Getting Close to Nature |
C.More to Know about Yurt | D.The Time I Survived a Yurt |
1.你推荐的城市;2.推荐的理由(至少两条);3.美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.
“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.”
I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and said in a proud tune, “I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.
1. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors?A.To know what they eat. | B.To ask for some cookies and pudding. |
C.To relieve their loneliness. | D.To teach them how to make dessert. |
A.Hurt your hearing | B.Blame other’s behaviors |
C.Miss important information | D.Speak all the time |
A.The author started to telephone seniors as her mother |
B.The author realized the value of her mother |
C.The author’s mother preferred to live alone |
D.The author’s mother still keeps connected with the seniors |
A.Seniors blessing | B.A new project |
C.Nightly calls, lifeline calls | D.Call your parents often |