组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 499 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙,因为这一次“错误”,辛顿收获了几位“家人”,并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。

1 . A beautiful mistake made six years ago has turned into a family’s holiday tradition. A grandmother mistakenly ______ a stranger to attend the family's Thanksgiving dinner and ended up making a ______ . Now the two people have ______ the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.

In 2018, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she added a stranger to the message ______ . Jamal Hinton received the holiday text and jokingly accepted her ______ .

“You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie (自拍照) to ______ he was not her grandson. “Can I still get a plate though?”

Dench, the ever ______ grandmother, answered, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas always do— ______ everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传) . And on Thanksgiving day, he ______ drove from New York to Washington to ______ the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.

In 2022, he informed followers of some sad news that Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So last Thanksgiving, ______ . Lonnie, the family had a small ______ the day after the holiday. They were keeping the ______ alive .

This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year six!” ______ a screenshot (截图) of their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of ______ went viral again—spreading some holiday cheer on social media.

1.
A.invitedB.remindedC.forcedD.allowed
2.
A.dealB.friendC.decisionD.story
3.
A.plannedB.organizedC.celebratedD.booked
4.
A.with careB.by designC.with interestD.by mistake
5.
A.giftB.ideaC.opinionD.invitation
6.
A.argueB.pretendC.showD.announce
7.
A.strictB.caringC.patientD.brave
8.
A.feedB.forgiveC.rememberedD.understand
9.
A.actuallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.
A.welcomeB.joinC.greetD.congratulate
11.
A.in search ofB.in praise ofC.in honor ofD.in place of
12.
A.conversationB.conferenceC.competitionD.gathering
13.
A.mistakeB.traditionC.holidayD.news
14.
A.takingB.enjoyingC.sharingD.collecting
15.
A.honestyB.toughnessC.curiosityD.kindness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。龙抬头节是中国文化中重要的节日,象征春天与农耕开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝,寄托了对好运和丰收的期许。

2 . The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou) ”. This year, it falls on March 4.

Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.

People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.

Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu) . Dumplings are dragon’s ears (longer) . And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin) .

People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.

1. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival?
A.It falls on Mar. 4 this year.
B.It’s on February 2 every year.
C.It comes on a different day every year.
D.It comes on the second day of the second lunar month.
2. What did old people think of Longtaitou?
A.It was the start of farming.B.It was the end of Spring Festival.
C.It meant the weather would become windy.D.It was a good time for bringing people luck.
3. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou?
A.It may bring more rain.B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck.D.It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Spring rolls are called dragon’s beard.
B.Dragon dance is held before and after the festival.
C.There are different traditional food and activities on the festival.
D.Noodles and dumplings are the only traditional food of the festival.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个杂志的投稿要求和奖励机制,包括不同类型的故事、笑话和轶事的投稿邮箱以及相应的奖励金额。

3 . Share with us!

Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes.

Anecdotes and jokes $50

What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!

Email: juliet@sws. com

Smart Animals Up to $100

Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

Email: audrey@sws. com

Power of Love Up to $150

Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100 — 500 words.

Email: susan@sws. com

My Story $350

Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800 — 1000 words.

Email: nanjc@sws. com

For more information, please visit: http: //vww. sws. com/share.

1. Which column (栏目) can you choose if you want to share a story of your pets with the readers?
A.My StoryB.Smart Animals.
C.Power of Love.D.Anecdotes and Jokes.
2. Which address should be referred to when a story showing people’s generosity emailed to the editor?
A.juliet@sws. comB.susan@sws. com.
C.audrey@sws. comD.nanjc@sws. com.
3. What kind of inspiring stories should be sent to the magazine?
A.Stories that are real and original.B.Stories that describe strange behaviors.
C.Stories that are published before.D.Stories that include less than 800 words.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了参观伦敦运河博物馆所需要了解的一些信息,如开放时间,人场费和一些优惠措施等。
4 . London Canal Museum

Opening Hours

The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time.

Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2022. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2023.

Admission Charges

The admission charges are as follows:

·Adults £4.00

Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00

Students (with identity) £3.00

Children aged 5~15 £2.00

·Family £10.00 (2 adults +3 children or 1 adult +4 children)

Children aged 0~4 free

We accept:

·The London Pass

·Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers (代金券), with the rail ticket

Museums Association members £2.00

English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer

We accept cash or credit card.

Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups @canalmuseum. org. uk to book ahead of time.

1. How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandson aged 5 visit the museum?
A.£2.00.B.£3.00.C.£4.00.D.£5.00.
2. What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal?
A.Get up early.B.Book in advance.
C.Buy some refreshments.D.Set off on time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To show some advantages of London Canal Museum.
B.To draw more tourists to visit London Canal Museum.
C.To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum.
D.To introduce something about London Canal Museum.
2024-06-12更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。

5 . In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be _________. They are proud of their country and its _________ as it is part of the history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.

That’s what they believe. _________, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a _________ around their shoulders. These clothes got _________ the way when the men started to work in _________. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made.

Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the _________ Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers _________ very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wear kilts.

These kilts had colorful and _________ stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early1800s, the colour of the stripes had no __________ meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish families. Most families had their own colours for their kilts. __________, each family just chose the __________ they liked best.

This is not the __________ you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still __________ that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than __________!

1.
A.uniqueB.individualC.classicalD.romantic
2.
A.costumeB.religionC.landscapeD.currency
3.
A.ThereforeB.SomehowC.HoweverD.Obviously
4.
A.clothB.dressC.scarfD.blanket
5.
A.offB.alongC.inD.on
6.
A.studiosB.factoriesC.fieldsD.ordinary
7.
A.ScottishB.IrishC.EuropeanD.British
8.
A.battledB.workedC.studiedD.quarreled
9.
A.virtualB.strikingC.previousD.ordinary
10.
A.significantB.inspiringC.satisfactoryD.special
11.
A.In factB.In generalC.In additionD.In particular
12.
A.stripesB.kiltsC.colorsD.styles
13.
A.storyB.newsC.customD.phenomenon
14.
A.confirmB.believeC.ensureD.announce
15.
A.beliefB.reflectionC.reactionD.facts
2024-06-12更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了没有音乐欣赏能力的一类人,他们被称为“音盲”。

6 . For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex, as it is not connected with poor hearing and has nothing to do with intelligence. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.

1. Amusics are the people who ________
A.have a preference for music.B.have trouble in hearing.
C.have a talent for music.D.are born unable to enjoy music.
2. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ________
A.they fail to understand music.B.they find their normal life disturbed.
C.they try to stay at the place full of music.D.they regard music as noise.
3. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Difficult.B.Obvious.C.BasicD.Small.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Some people’s musical ability.B.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
C.Amusics’ strange behaviors.D.Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了社交媒体和互联网使用对日常生活的影响以及如何管理这些工具以优先考虑心理健康的建议。文章通过提供一些实用的建议,帮助读者平衡在线活动与现实生活。

7 . Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our everyday lives. We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more.     1     Here are some great ways to manage social media and Internet use and prioritize your mental health.

Schedule your Internet time

    2     Pick a time in the morning to check emails, news sites, and other things you like to look at on the internet. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities.

    3    

A hobby gives you something to spend time on that’s not the Internet. Take a yoga class, start learning to play an instrument, start gardening, sign up for the gym, or do anything else that interests you. At the beginning, commit to spend just 1 hour a week on the hobby, then gradually ram p up the hours or take up more hobbies. Make sure you turn off your phone or hide your devices while you do your chosen hobby.     4    .

Spend more time with friends offline.

Make it a point to schedule in-person social activities. Go to dinner with friends once a week, get together with a group of people for a weekend hike, or reach out to people you haven’t seen in a while and schedule a catch-up date. If you feel like you don’t have anyone to spend time with, reach out to acquaintances and ask them to join you for lunch or a coffee—you can always make new friends!     5    . For example, look for a local hiking group or a weekly board game club.

A.Cut out Internet use for a set period each week.
B.Do a screen-free hobby for at least an hour a week.
C.Using technology right before bed can negatively affect sleep quality.
D.But, sometimes, using them too much can negatively affect our lives.
E.Create a clear division between Internet time and time for other things.
F.You can also join a club to spend more time on off line social activities.
G.So you don’t get interrupted or distracted by social media and the Internet.
2024-06-12更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征集“最受学生喜欢的歌曲”活动。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件,根据个人体会,推荐一首歌曲,内容包括:
1.介绍歌曲信息(包括歌名、类型、歌词大意等…)
2.你推荐的理由
注意:
1.词数不少于80字;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:旋律 melody;节奏 rhythm;歌词 lyrics
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-06-11更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲在回家的路上,看到一个贫穷的男人在垃圾桶旁寻找食物,作者因此感到内疚,于是把自己手中的饮料和小吃递给了这个男人。男人的感激和幸福让作者深感满足,并深刻理解了“给予即是获得”的道理。作者认为每个人都需要帮助,每个人也都可以提供帮助,而他人的善良也会帮助到每一个人。

9 . On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little _________, as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.

They were so heavy that I decided to _________ some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. Holding a paper bag in his dirty hand, he _________ over to another nearby garbage can and started _________ it.

I suddenly felt very _________. I knew this man would take all he could get, _________ I walked up to him and _________ the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in _________ and took what I gave him.

A huge smile _________ across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable __________. I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some __________ food; this is my daughter’s lucky day!”

He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I __________ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.

I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can __________ help and everyone will be helped by others’ __________.

The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in mind every time I have the __________ to do something nice.

1.
A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied
2.
A.pick outB.eat upC.put downD.throw away
3.
A.headedB.rodeC.ranD.fled
4.
A.staring atB.looking throughC.breaking intoD.searching for
5.
A.upsetB.afraidC.guiltyD.content
6.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.though
7.
A.threwB.soldC.showedD.handed
8.
A.surpriseB.anxietyC.frightD.curiosity
9.
A.disappearedB.pausedC.existedD.spread
10.
A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory
11.
A.spoiledB.cleanC.smellyD.useful
12.
A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost
13.
A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find
14.
A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness
15.
A.chanceB.impactC.purposeD.feeling
2024-06-11更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的潜在威胁和缺陷及如何更好地利用人工智能为人类服务。

10 . ChatGPT is an amazing artificial intelligence tool that has recently been released, along with other mind-blowing generative (生成性的) AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E. These tools have the potential to revolutionize the way we create digital content, making it faster and cheaper.

However, there is a downside to these AI tools that cannot be ignored. What happens when they start replacing copywriters, journalists, customer service agents, and digital marketers? For years, experts have been warning that AI could threaten white-collar jobs, which were once considered safe from automation (自动化). Some even predict that up to 47 percent of jobs in the US could be at risk.

While no one can say for sure whether generative AI will cause mass job loss among highly educated workers, it is clear that it has the potential to disturb the employment landscape. Companies will always choose machines over humans when they can, and AI has the ability to perform tasks currently done by copywriters, digital content producers, and other professionals. This means that these jobs may soon undergo significant changes. However, it is important to note that AI cannot replace certain aspects of these jobs. It cannot conduct interviews, find historical documents, or assess the quality of studies. It lacks authority, understanding, and the ability to correct itself or generate genuinely new ideas.

This implies that while AI may create a vast amount of simpler content, it could also make original journalism more valuable and investigative journalists more productive. AI may be able to make summaries of public meetings, but it is humans who will write in-depth stories. Experts believe that AI will ultimately help people use their professional knowledge more effectively, and allow them to focus on areas where human intelligence is crucial.

While there is a risk that AI technologies could lead to sudden changes in the labor market, it is important to recognize the benefits of having such technology.

1. What’s true about AI tools?
A.ChatGPT is the only AI tools released.
B.People feel safe with the use of AI tools.
C.They may help produce digital content faster.
D.They have already taken the place of white collars.
2. What’s the potential impact of AI tools on employment market?
A.47 percent of jobs in the US are at risk.
B.Jobs concerning generating genuinely new ideas will be changed.
C.Investigative journalists will lose jobs.
D.Jobs concerning creating simple content will be threatened.
3. How can AI finally benefit professionals in the labor market?
A.By making positions more valuable.
B.By making their jobs more irreplaceable.
C.By enabling them to specialize in some key fields.
D.By removing the need for human’s specialized knowledge.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards AI technologies?
A.They should be further perfected.
B.They should be accepted despite their risks.
C.They should be avoided to protect white-collar jobs.
D.They should be controlled to prevent mass job loss.
2024-06-11更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般