Late on Sunday night in a remote mountain village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause because their native tea forests lands
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became China’s 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list,
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This land-use system represents a
2 . China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes(石窟)
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied(占领)by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000.
1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes?A.Pines and springs. | B.Unique houses. |
C.Rocks and Temples. | D.Carved stones. |
A.Huangshan Mountain. |
B.Longmen Grottoes. |
C.Gulangyu Island. |
D.Ancient villages in southem Anhui. |
A.The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. |
B.People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. |
C.Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. |
D.People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. |
1. What can Leo play?
A.The piano. | B.The guitar. | C.The violin. |
A.To help students relax. | B.To celebrate National Day. | C.To prepare for a competition. |
A.He is too busy with his study. |
B.He is afraid of meeting new people. |
C.He doesn't think he is good enough. |
A.Wonderful. | B.Boring. | C.Just so-so. |
A.Buying a camera. | B.Taking a picture. | C.Trying on a hat. |
6 . John, aged 50, woke up late this Sunday morning. He had spent the night reading, and now his glasses were gone, which made him upset. He put on some clothes and started his search in the bedroom. The room was a bit of a mess with clothes thrown around. He checked under the bed, but his glasses were not there.
Next, he went to the hallway, hoping he might have left them there. But after looking on the small table and the shelf, he still did not find them. John then headed to the living room where his bookshelf was filled with his favorite reads. He thought he might have left his glasses there last night. But after checking each shelf, all he could find was an old watch. Feeling a bit hungry, John walked to the kitchen. He moved a pile of yesterday’s newspapers and looked behind the fruit bowl, but his glasses were not there either. The counters were clean, and there was no sign of his glasses. With each room he checked, John grew more puzzled about where his glasses could be.
John had one last place to search — the garage (车库). It was full of old boxes, tools and old furniture. He started searching on the dust y dresser where he usually put things he didn’t use often. Among some keys and loose change, there was no trace of his glasses. He sighed and left the garage, feeling defeated.
He decided to sit down on the couch and think about where else he could look. As he rested his head in his hands, something slid down the front of his face. To his embarrassment, John realized his glasses had been on his head the whole time. All those hours spent searching through the house, they were right above his eyes! With a laugh, John stood up, put his glasses on and went to make a nice cup of coffee, relieved the search was over.
1. How did John feel when he woke up this Sunday morning?A.Tired. | B.Delighted. | C.Displeased. | D.Energetic. |
A.An old watch. | B.A fruit bowl. |
C.A pile of newspapers. | D.A small table. |
A.Big and well-decorated. | B.Clean but small. |
C.Messy and crowded. | D.Well-equipped but old. |
A.In the bedroom. | B.In the garage. | C.In the kitchen. | D.On his head. |
A.Continue searching. | B.Have some relaxation. |
C.Go back to bed. | D.Sit on the couch. |
7 . Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).
Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
1. What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea?A.The realization of youth’s earlier maturity. |
B.The plan to reduce economic pressure on families. |
C.The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations. |
D.The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights. |
A.Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty. |
B.King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty. |
C.An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. |
D.A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. |
A.A new type of hairstyle. | B.A specific birthday outfit. |
C.Making one’s own hat with horsehair. | D.Replacing short hairpins with long ones. |
A.Publicly-held ceremonies require group application. |
B.Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced. |
C.Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home. |
D.Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations. |
8 . For the arts “to mean more, to more people,” as Arts Council England (ACE) argues that they should, would be excellent. Music, drama, dance, visual arts, poetry and literature are among the most precious human achievements. To live in a country in which these are more widely shared and enjoyed would be proof that we are making progress. The point is not to entertain or educate people, or bring communities together. Nor is it all about boosting jobs and investment. Imagination has intrinsic (内在的) value, and research carried out by ACE in the course of preparing its 10-year strategy showed that people from all walks of life value and get pleasure from cultural activities.
Positioning itself as a development agency, ACE will now hope to win government backing for a change of direction that orients it away from the biggest and most prestigious national institutions and towards the towns, villages and grassroots organizations that should be similarly deserving of attention. There, it envisions a role for itself “building the identity and prosperity of places,” bringing professional artists together with voluntary groups, particular in areas that have previously not been well represented on the cultural map.
ACE’s chair, Sir Nicholas Serota, quotes the first world war centenary (百年纪念) project devised by the artist, Jeremy Deller, and theatre director, Rufus Norris, as the model of what he wants his organization to be about. By dressing up volunteers as soldiers, and orchestrating their encounters with members of the public in settings across England, the artists succeeded in “dissolving the barriers between artists and audiences.”
The emphasis on participation — on culture as something that more people should actually do — is newer. This is the difference between being in a play or a band and buying tickets to watch them, and for ACE to play a more active role in promoting the former would be beneficial. This begins in childhood, and ACE clearly hopes that the government will think again about policies that have seen music, drama and other arts subjects systematically downgraded in favour of science, technology and maths.
To what extent the vision is realized will depend in part on whether ACE’s ambitions catch the government’s interest sufficiently to influence the upcoming spending review, and provide a counterweight to the scorn (轻视) that is regularly poured on the humanities. Around £400m has been cut from local government arts budgets since 2010, and ACE cannot plug this gap. The closure of youth clubs and live music venues, and growing financial pressures linked to the property market, are among other reasons for this worrisome narrowing of opportunities. So far Boris Johnson has offered few signs that he has in mind a starring role for the arts in post-Brexit Britain, although 2022’s Festival of Brexit is one such event. ACE’s plan should boost the profile of all those, in government and outside, who are arguing for more.
1. The purpose of making arts available to more people is to __________.A.enlighten people from all walks of life |
B.consolidate various communities |
C.create job opportunities for artists |
D.maximize the natural value of art |
A.national institutions |
B.commercial centers |
C.local governments |
D.towns and villages |
A.Audiences with little education can also gain pleasure from cultural activities. |
B.Artists and audiences can create and enjoy the arts together without barriers. |
C.The soldiers and volunteers should vividly show scenes about the First World War. |
D.Science, technology and maths are more important than humanities and arts nowadays. |
A.For the arts to get revitalized more extensive efforts are needed. |
B.The current British government has done enough to promote arts. |
C.ACE should narrow the financial gap left by the local government. |
D.Many performing venues have closed due to the rising property market. |
9 . One of the best essay contests of 2024, this competition sponsored by the Writer’s Digest promotes nonfiction of all kinds: “personal or political, traditional or experimental”, but your essay should be at least 1,000 words and 1,500 words at most.
Eligibility (资格):Students are eligible to participate if they are in grades nine through twelve in any of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. territories, or if they are U.S. citizens/lawful permanent residents attending high school overseas. Students may be attending a public or private school. Entries from home-schooled students are also accepted.
Submission:Fill out the online registration form. All fields on the online form are required, including uploading a Microsoft Word (doc. or docx.) file of your original work with a title in English which should include a comprehensive list of sources consulted. Entries must be typed, double-spaced, in 12-point Times New Roman.
Teacher or parent: Student registration forms must have a teacher or parent name. That person may review the submitted essay and act as the key contact.
Do not place your last name or your school’s name on any of the pages of the essay.
Your essay will be disqualified if it does not meet the requirements or is submitted after the submission date of 11:59 p.m. EDT on June 1, 2024.
Prizes:$1,000 to the writer of the winning essay, in addition to an all-expense paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference! The runner-up wins a writing coaching package valued at $650 and the third, a diversity editing package valued at $350.
1. Who can participate in the contest?A.A Chinese teenager. | B.A high school teacher. |
C.An American tenth-grader. | D.A professional writer. |
A.Uploading a Word version of the original work. |
B.Writing personal name on the first page of the entry. |
C.Filling in the application form and posting it in time. |
D.Making sure of the words of the entry beyond 1,500. |
A.A free trip. | B.A cash prize. |
C.A diversity editing package. | D.A writing coaching package. |
10 . Four Travel Destinations for Nature Lovers
Oulanka National Park, FinlandIn Lapland, in northern Finland, there are hotel rooms, and other accommodation options that were specially designed for enjoying the spectacular colorful natural light show known as the Aurora (极光) Borealis. Oulanka National Park is just one great spot in this region for viewing the dancing lights during the aurora sighting season, which falls in October and November as well as March and April.
Batibou Beach, DominicaKnown as “The Nature Island of the Caribbean”, Dominica is an obvious choice for those who want to get back to nature. It has an incredibly green landscape that includes volcanic hot springs, natural mud baths, countless rivers and waterfalls, unspoiled rain forest, and refreshing natural swimming holes. On Black Sand Beach, you can even visit a leatherback, hawksbill, and green turtle reserve.
Gros Morne National Park, NewfoundlandWith a long list of outdoor adventures, Gros Morne offers striking natural beauty in western Newfoundland. This national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site stretches across nearly 700 square miles as part of the Long Range Mountains. Encircled by tiny seaside communities, it features thick forests, freshwater fjords (峡湾) , dramatic cliffs (悬崖) . Hiking, camping, and boating are all popular here.
The Baths, Virgin GordaFamous for The Baths, a geological wonder on the north shore made up of giant granite boulders (花岗岩巨石) that form sheltered sea pools on the beach's edge, it seems as if it was perfectly made for a relaxing swim in the water. The protected area also includes Devil's Bay, ideal for swimming and diving.
1. When is the best time to visit Oulanka National Park to see dancing lights?A.From May to July. | B.From March to April. |
C.From October to December. | D.From December to February. |
A.Its tiny seaside communities. | B.Its colorful natural light show. |
C.Its thick forests and freshwater fjords. | D.Its volcanic hot springs and mud baths. |
A.Oulanka National Park. | B.Batibou Beach. |
C.Gros Morne National Park. | D.The Baths. |