组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 179 道试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假如你是校学生会主席李华,端午节即将到来,下个月将有一批英国学生来你校参加端午节庆祝活动。活动当天,你将作为学生代表致辞,请你为此写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍庆祝端午节活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!

I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍传统服饰马面裙的历史以及特点。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)

Mamianqun, also known as “Horse-faced Skirt”, is     1     kind of traditional Chinese dress. Actually, the name “Mamianqun” has nothing to do with the animal. There is a theory that the “skirt doors” of Mamianqun     2     (close) look like “Ma Mian”, a kind of structure used for defense on the ancient city walls, so the skirt got the name “Mamianqun”. But this is still a question to be verified.

Mamianqun, dating back     3     the Song Dynasty, had become the most typical style for women by the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became prominent due to     4     (it) use by nobility and the rich as a status symbol. The style of Mamianqun     5     (go) through a series of changes since it emerged. However, the “Ma Mian” structure has always been deeply rooted.

Silk, the most revered (受尊敬的) fabric in ancient China, was the     6     (prefer) material for making a Mamianqun, particularly for the upper class of society. Mamianqun has numerous pleats (褶) on either side,     7     (create) uniquely beautiful and graceful waves when walking. The most attractive aspect is the elegant patterns on the skirt     8     represent people’s beautiful aspirations in Chinese clothing culture, such as the Depiction of Birds Adoring the Phoenix and Prosperity and Blooming Flowers.

Mamianqun, with deep historical roots, has transitioned into modern fashion, where it serves as a bridge between the past     9     present. Nowadays, Mamianqun is gaining increasing     10     (popular) among both Chinese and foreigners.

昨日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妮可年幼时梦想成为科学家,活泼好奇,但12岁突失听力,生活巨变。幸而手术恢复部分听力,进入聋人学校后,她潜心学习手语,重获自信。妮可不仅为影院制作字幕,还积极参与活动,用“视觉声音”展现聋人潜能,教育社会支持聋童教育,她的奋斗终获认可。

3 . Like any other child growing up, Nicole LaMont was an outgoing and adventurous child with the dream of becoming a scientist. “My childhood was full of imagination and ________,” Nicole said. She experienced a ________ childhood, but when she was 12 years old, a serious illness ________ her of her hearing.

“My world was ________ turned upside down,” said Nicole. “I went from being ________ to being quiet and depressed.” However, she came to realize she had to fight ________ hearing loss. With her family’s help, Nicole began to learn American Sign Language (ASL).

________, a year later, she received an operation where she was implanted (植入) a hearing device, which brought back some ________ to her life. Afterward, she attended Gallaudet, a school for the deaf, where she fully ________ herself in ASL and the deaf community. “________ ASL and having total communication allowed me to feel a sense of ________ again,” said Nicole. It was then that she made her first ________ subtitles (字幕) for movie theatres in Alabama.

After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts ________. Today nearly all movie theatres in Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles for the deaf. After graduating from Gallaudet University, Nicole ________ to use her newfound “visual voice” through participating in several activities. “By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to ________ and support hearing families that strive to make the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.

1.
A.surpriseB.curiosityC.beautyD.responsibility
2.
A.simpleB.plainC.joyfulD.traditional
3.
A.informedB.warnedC.robbedD.cured
4.
A.graduallyB.completelyC.slowlyD.surprisingly
5.
A.communicativeB.generousC.friendlyD.naughty
6.
A.in spite ofB.in case ofC.in charge ofD.in support of
7.
A.DefinitelyB.FortunatelyC.LatelyD.Sadly
8.
A.thoughtB.depressionC.confidenceD.hope
9.
A.buriedB.fittedC.encouragedD.assisted
10.
A.LearningB.ControllingC.LosingD.Mastering
11.
A.acceptanceB.lossC.dutyD.pride
12.
A.movingB.embarrassingC.confusingD.demanding
13.
A.came trueB.paid offC.moved onD.went off
14.
A.refusedB.rejectedC.continuedD.determined
15.
A.conductB.treatC.educateD.greet
昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了有助于戒掉网瘾的策略。

4 . Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.     1    

Charge devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing. Bedtime browsing can interfere with your sleep due to the blue light your smart phone emits, so stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better. If you often browse the internet on your phone while lying in bed, prevent yourself from doing this by charging your phone in another room of the house.     2    

Remove social media apps from your phone. If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the internet every time you get a notification, delete the social media apps on your phone.     3     This may help to prevent you from accessing these apps on and off all day.

    4     Exercising, writing, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. If you want to reduce the time on the internet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify some meaningful activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.

Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections. If you’re longing for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.     5     look into a special interest group that you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people sharing your interests, and you can make new friends and distract yourself from the internet.

A.Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress.
B.Replace internet use with a healthy activity.
C.If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to,
D.When you feel bored and want to do something to kill time,
E.Make it a rule that you can only check them on your computer.
F.If you rely too much on the internet, the following strategies may help you.
G.In this case, read a book or use a relaxation technique to help you wind down.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第六届数字中国建设峰会“5G应用及6G愿景”,以及为5G建设情况、拓展工业化应用的规划以及6G网络开发研究的推进。

5 . Fuzhou, 17 April 2024, China will ratchet up (逐渐升高) resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in various fields, and promote the research and development of 6G.

“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies. The number of the country’s 5G base stations had reached over 2.64 million by the end of March this year and the super-fast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, ranging from mining to electricity.” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the information and telecommunications development department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

The ministry will make more efforts to promote the building of the 5G network in an orderly manner and accelerate its industrial applications, push forward the R&D of 6G, and strengthen international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application. China is taking the lead in 5G development across the globe, and 5G is expected to play a bigger role in promoting digitalization in a wide range of fields covering intelligent connected vehicles and intelligent transportation.

“Although there is no universally accepted definition of 6G, the technology is predicted to provide faster speeds, lower latency and more bandwidth than 5G,” said Zhao Ce. “Meanwhile, the 6G network will realize the deep integration of physical and virtual worlds, and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of everything. As the next-generation mobile communication technology, 6G integrates with telecommunication, artificial intelligence, big data and security.”

However, new cybersecurity challenges have emerged with the rapid development and application of 5G technology. Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group, said the company will strengthen cooperation with the country’s major telecom carriers to help them deal with growing cybersecurity risks.

1. Where is the text most likely to be taken?
A.A magazine.B.A news report.C.A travel brochure.D.A textbook.
2. What does paragraph 2 focus on?
A.The challenges that 5G is facing.
B.The stability and flexibility of 5G.
C.The achievements and applications of 5G.
D.The most advanced technologies applied in 5G.
3. What is Zhao Ce’s attitude toward 6G?
A.Favorable.B.Dissatisfied.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.The development of 5G technology.
B.The potential risks of developing 6G.
C.The approaches to tackling cybersecurity risks.
D.The cooperation with the cybersecurity company.
昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了一位才华横溢的中国音乐家董敏在悉尼街头表演中国传统乐器笛子,吸引很多人驻足,她还创办机构教授中国各种各样的中国传统乐器,促进了文化交流和音乐教育。

6 . On the bustling streets of Sydney, Australia, Dong Min, a young Chinese woman, dressed in elegant Chinese traditional clothing — hanfu, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music.

Dong Min, a talented musician was born in 1990. Seeing a female performer playing the bamboo flute on TV fired her interest in this Chinese traditional instrument at the age of 8. Soon her interest blossomed into talent. At the age of 10, winning a provincial-level Chinese musical instrument competition earned her one of only four spots for further studies in Beijing. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute in 2015, she enrolled at the University of New South Wales in Australia to study cultural leadership where she initiated street performances, featuring Chinese traditional instruments. One year later, she formed a band and founded the Sydney Meya Institute of Chinese Music to teach various Chinese traditional instruments to more people.

Apart from street performances and her institution, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “Our students range from 4-year-olds to 80-year-olds, reflecting the timeless appeal of Chinese music across generations,” Dong said.

Her effort paid off eventually. Her performances grew in popularity. Many audiences traveled all the way from cities like Melbourne and Brisbane to Sydney just to attend her performances.” Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and cultivate friendships through their shared love for music. Thus, we can not only raise awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia but also share the richness of Chinese culture through music with the international audience.” Dong Min said.

1. Which of the following is true?
A.Dong Min founded the institution at 26.
B.Dong Min taught dizi through street performances.
C.Dong Min majored in Chinese bamboo flute in Australia.
D.Dong Min wished to gain popularity through her performances.
2. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing reasons.B.By providing examples.
C.By making comparisons.D.By following time order.
3. Which of the following can best describe Dong Min?
A.Brave and humorous.B.Gifted and passionate.
C.Creative and stubborn.D.Patient and experienced.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Chinese Traditional Music: From China to Australia.
B.Bamboo Flute: Chinese Instrument Shared in Australia.
C.Dong Min: A Culture Messenger Bridging Cultures through Music.
D.Dong Min: A Talented Chinese Girl Spreading Chinese Instruments.
昨日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生查理·罗伯森用餐时,邻桌男孩不慎吞下食物下方塑料包装,窒息呼救。查理迅速实施海姆立克急救法,成功施救。其英勇行为被现场人士上传TikTok走红,家长与校方均表赞扬,校长称赞其树立典范,彰显学校美德教育成果。

7 . On 17 September 2023, Senior 1 student Charlie Robson was enjoying his dinner at the stand when there came a sudden scream from the boy next to his table, who accidentally swallowed the plastic wrapper stuck to the bottom of his food.

Seeing him unable to cough it up, the boy’s mother was immediately filled with fear as she stood there, patting his son’s back anxiously. “Somebody help! My son is going to choke with the wrapper in his throat.”

Charlie noticed that the boy’s face had turned complete purple. He knew he must take action immediately. Otherwise, the boy’s life was in great danger. Charlie quickly ran behind the boy and started doing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) whose theory is to push air through the airway to force whatever is in there out. Minutes later, the plastic wrapper was eventually forced out and the boy began to breathe again.

Seeing the boy was safe, Charlie rushed to the school without knowing his act of kindness went viral after someone in the scene posted the video on Tik Tok. Charlie’s father said, “I’m so proud of my son. He is a brave boy with great responsibility. He didn’t tell me what had happened until I saw the video on Tik Tok.”

Plus, the boy’s mother wrote to the headmaster, saying “The student who saved my son’s life the other day is really a hero. We’re so grateful that he stepped in to help when my son was faced with such a dangerous situation. Thanks so much for educating such well-rounded students with good moral virtues.” In response to the letter, Jimmy Mehwish, the headmaster of the school, said, “At the very beginning of the semester, Charlie has set a great example for all the students. His kindness really sets a tone for everyone else.”

1. How did the boy’s mother feel after he ate the plastic wrapper?
A.Concerned.B.Scared.C.Upset.D.Embarrassed.
2. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Be attacked by viruses on social media.
B.Be sold to make a profit on social media.
C.Became familiar with fans on social media.
D.Spread quickly and widely on social media.
3. What do we know about Charlie?
A.He is afraid of his father.
B.He is a brave boy of few words.
C.He dislikes the attention from Tik Tok.
D.He thought little about his act of kindness.
4. What can we infer from Jimmy’s words?
A.Charlie is a well-rounded student.
B.The boy’s mother is grateful to Charlie.
C.Other students should learn from Charlie.
D.Charlie is responsible for the boy’s safety.
昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家长可以带孩子参观的Sarek国家主题花园,结合赏花与学习岩石雕刻知识,享受自然之美与文化教育,并且介绍了需遵守的园内规定,相关票价及开放时间。

8 . Summer vacation approaching, want your kids to explore something meaningful rather than being glued to the screens? Bring your kids to the Sarek National Theme Garden which combines a fascinating hike with an amazing opportunity to learn some knowledge about the unique carvings.

The garden, founded in 1979, is famous for its blossoms and the exhibition of rock carvings. Every year, countless visitors come to enjoy the spectacular blossoms, view the unique exhibition and participate in various educational activities.

Now let’s start the journey with admiring the beauty of the local blossoms, ranging from lotuses to Begonia flowers along the paths. Meanwhile, you can enjoy the unique exhibition, featuring a wide range of rock carvings by experienced craftsmen with professionals introducing them in detail.

Rules:

Don’t pick the flowers or shake the trees while enjoying the blossoms.

Pets are not allowed except guided dogs to serve people with disabilities.

Don’t touch the carvings with your hands except the particular ones.

Opening hours:

Tuesday — Sunday: 9 am-5 pm.

Prices:

Adult: ¥75 (a 10% discount before June 16, 2024)

Child (6-18): ¥35

Child under 6: Free

All visitors including children under 6 need tickets to enter the garden. Tickets are available at the Visitors Service Center. Also you can book tickets in advance online.

1. For whom the passage is intended?
A.Parents.B.Children.C.Guides.D.Professionals.
2. How much should a couple with their 7-year-old twins pay if they buy tickets on July 15, 2024?
A.¥135.B.¥185.C.¥205.D.¥220.
3. What do we know about the garden?
A.It opens on weekdays.
B.It offers educational activities.
C.It has a history of over half a century.
D.Children under 6 can enter the garden without a ticket.
昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在地震预测方面取得的进展,特别是他们开发的AI算法在地震预测方面的应用及其效果。

9 . Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate calculations for the predicted earthquakes.

The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical (统计的) features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction of earthquake by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.

This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds ( 毫秒), and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”

While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other places, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. So, their next step is to test artificial intelligence in different places in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations there and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it ideal for these purposes.

Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.

1. How does the AI predict earthquakes?
A.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
B.By identifying data from remote sensing satellite.
C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
D.By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
2. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3?
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B.The accuracy of AI in earthquake prediction.
C.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
D.The significance of developing AI-driven earthquake prediction.
3. What does the follow-up research focus on?
A.Conducting tests in different locations.
B.Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
C.Improving the quality of earthquake tracking networks.
D.Applying AI approach to other fields besides earthquake.
4. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology?
A.Precise but outdated.B.Effective but costly.
C.Advanced and promising.D.Potential and economical.
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说想来中国游玩,让你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据所给提示,用英语给他写一封邮件,推荐大理古城。
1. 位于云南省西部,紧邻著名的苍山洱海;
2. 其历史可追溯到唐朝;
3. 参观保存完整的古建筑、特色古街道,体验传统的白族文化等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市清华中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般