1 . My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee.
One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks.At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”.
There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.”
Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like.
1. Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932?A.To complain about the Great Depression. |
B.To explain there were many poor people. |
C.To prove his family was so wealthy then. |
D.To show his mother was very sympathetic. |
A.Ambitious and active. | B.Traditional but brave. |
C.Determined and humorous. | D.Demanding but straightforward. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Grateful. | C.Proud. | D.Sad. |
A.Her education experiences. | B.Her childhood memories. |
C.The challenges in her career. | D.The stories in her programs. |
2 . What can simultaneously (同时) tear a community apart and knit it together?My husband and I accidentally found our
While we were away, a(n)
But there are some things I won’t forget. I won’t forget the coolers full of water, cold drinks and sandwiches neighbors set outside, or the local restaurants generously offering
I watched members of our community hang a large sign over the most damaged part of town that
A.goal | B.answer | C.inspiration | D.response |
A.typhoon | B.earthquake | C.flood | D.fire |
A.memories | B.concerns | C.efforts | D.analyses |
A.turned | B.hid | C.filed | D.piled |
A.discover | B.avoid | C.select | D.save |
A.sooner or later | B.now and then | C.at random | D.for fun |
A.Interestingly | B.Obviously | C.Specifically | D.Consequently |
A.expensive | B.fancy | C.cold | D.free |
A.remember | B.respect | C.assist | D.recognize |
A.happened | B.volunteered | C.promised | D.agreed |
A.decorated | B.built | C.tidied | D.searched |
A.gained | B.helped | C.thrown | D.recovered |
A.courage | B.trust | C.kindness | D.wisdom |
A.change | B.return | C.stay | D.form |
A.spoke | B.revealed | C.wrote | D.read |
3 . It was January 2016, and Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei, were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado.
The snow came earlier than they’d
“Life was really great,” he says. Then, within a blink of an eye, everything
A truck that came out of nowhere hit them. One minute, Jeremy’s Ford SUV was
Statistically, Molei should have died. Inside her neck, the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed. Her head was attached to her shoulders by
Henry Rodriquez, an officer on holiday, was driving on the same road not far behind the Ford and
For 45 minutes, Rodriquez
A.observed | B.expected | C.enjoyed | D.realised |
A.slope | B.tunnel | C.route | D.town |
A.exactly | B.surprisingly | C.specially | D.correctly |
A.grateful | B.terrible | C.difficult | D.awesome |
A.happened | B.disappeared | C.moved | D.changed |
A.driving | B.rolling | C.jumping | D.running |
A.pinned | B.lay | C.sat | D.placed |
A.terror | B.pain | C.panic | D.frustration |
A.something | B.everything | C.nothing | D.anything |
A.drove away | B.drove on | C.pulled back | D.pulled over |
A.Since | B.After | C.While | D.Although |
A.kept | B.left | C.appealed | D.improved |
A.laid | B.rushed | C.dragged | D.walked |
A.shook | B.touched | C.pounded | D.felt |
A.rescue | B.check | C.response | D.arrival |
4 . Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were
The kindness of a stranger always
That family
A.annoyed | B.impatient | C.excited | D.nervous |
A.warn | B.show | C.convince | D.guarantee |
A.demand | B.concern | C.desire | D.responsibility |
A.drowned | B.deserted | C.killed | D.trapped |
A.even | B.merely | C.often | D.simply |
A.submitted | B.exchanged | C.checked | D.updated |
A.experiences | B.messages | C.traditions | D.comments |
A.fear | B.order | C.gain | D.offer |
A.especially | B.officially | C.occasionally | D.definitely |
A.ask about | B.complain about | C.agree with | D.associate with |
A.reveals | B.shakes | C.strengthens | D.shapes |
A.states | B.wishes | C.saves | D.gives |
A.impressive | B.practical | C.satisfactory | D.evident |
A.funded | B.inspired | C.owed | D.delighted |
A.drove | B.sought | C.helped | D.pointed |
A warm, sunny day in early November, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One look at the cloudless blue sky was all it took to convince me to drive twenty miles into the valley to do early Christmas shopping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than those in the foothills where we live, so I enjoyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked from store to store. Around sunset, I searched through my purse for my cellphone, only to discover it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally found it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his voice. ”I’ve been trying to call you. It started snowing up here half an hour ago, “he shouted into the phone.
“Well. I’ll stop and put the chains on when I get up there so I can make it home,” I sighed. My husband coughed nervously and cleared his throat. “Uh, I forgot to put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car out yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge to scream. “I think you can make it home if you leave now and drive slowly following the tire tracks in the road when you get to the snow,” my husband said before I hung up.
I drove slowly toward the 2600-foot elevation(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge would be to get over the bridge, then up the hill on the other side. The snow was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving across the bridge ahead of me. My hopes soared. Those big tires would make a good path through the snow. The path from the truck tires helped until I reached the end of the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started to slide back down the hill.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stopped, I heard someone rapping on the window.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I started walking home, hoping to get to a place where I could use my phone on the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 . My daughter had overbought several times over the last six months. Therefore, her food storeroom was
I was moved, though, by the
At that time, money was tight. My job
I was worried, nervous, and scared. I had never had to seek
Take your
A.tasty | B.clean | C.full | D.tidy |
A.waste | B.eat | C.deliver | D.store |
A.donate | B.sell | C.desert | D.keep |
A.grains | B.fruits | C.clothes | D.goods |
A.generosity | B.enthusiasm | C.confidence | D.honesty |
A.praised | B.judged | C.valued | D.received |
A.price | B.amount | C.quality | D.demand |
A.reminded | B.thanked | C.rewarded | D.warned |
A.sense | B.dream | C.mind | D.brain |
A.hardly | B.especially | C.nearly | D.eventually |
A.owed | B.saved | C.wished | D.borrowed |
A.food | B.energy | C.time | D.patience |
A.friends | B.pets | C.kids | D.brothers |
A.ran out | B.watched over | C.swept away | D.picked up |
A.work | B.luck | C.help | D.fun |
A.mad | B.ahead | C.wrong | D.hungry |
A.gratitude | B.satisfaction | C.fear | D.sorrow |
A.deliberately | B.carefully | C.silently | D.proudly |
A.chance | B.task | C.adventure | D.place |
A.shocked | B.ashamed | C.puzzled | D.surprised |
7 . In the extreme heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing recently. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, 42, a foreign professor of Southwest University. He said he used to
Stonier found a
On Tuesday, the pair were
“Francis is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw
“Wherever I went, the volunteers and local
Thanks to the
A.started | B.spread | C.struck | D.hit |
A.temporary | B.important | C.necessary | D.urgent |
A.experience | B.belief | C.principle | D.patience |
A.walls | B.flame | C.barriers | D.light |
A.cut | B.decorate | C.plant | D.protect |
A.competed | B.volunteered | C.participated | D.fought |
A.anxious | B.homeless | C.ambitious | D.selfless |
A.translator | B.tutor | C.donor | D.consultant |
A.applied for | B.held up | C.signed up | D.reached out |
A.affected | B.assisted | C.resigned | D.assigned |
A.carefully | B.thoughtfully | C.peacefully | D.gratefully |
A.fragile | B.short | C.hard | D.loose |
A.shelter facilities | B.fire conditions | C.chain saws | D.fire alarms |
A.sent | B.delivered | C.adapted | D.sold |
A.governors | B.professors | C.inspectors | D.residents |
A.amusing | B.amazing | C.unforgettable | D.persistent |
A.modest | B.useful | C.unique | D.joint |
A.drought | B.wildfire | C.heat | D.firefighting |
A.raised | B.flooded | C.contained | D.caused |
A.touched | B.ruined | C.admired | D.connected |
8 . A foreigner from Luxembourg expanded the horizons of villagers in Zhadong, a village in Guangxi, across continents.
“The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe (黏土) homes fit perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico Rene,a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were very poor.”
Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in Guangxi’s Hechi city for six years. What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018.
In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty line. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. “We first thought he was a tourist, as he was carrying a camera with him,” a local villager says. “But later, we learned he was a volunteer. He is always giving a hand to the villagers on their farms when he sees them. When visiting my home, he always helped with the farm chores.”
After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year.
Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization.
1. Why did Hansen come to Zhadong in 2018?A.To appreciate the natural beauty. | B.To launch a poverty relief campaign. |
C.To help the villagers get rid of poverty. | D.To expand his horizon across continents. |
A.Hansen’s working principles. | B.Hansen’s popularity in the village. |
C.Hansen’s efforts to relieve poverty. | D.Hansen’s financial aid to the villagers. |
A.Modest and creative. | B.Humorous and considerate. |
C.Ambitious and helpful. | D.Warmhearted and hardworking. |
A.The villagers’ appreciation for Hansen. | B.Hansen’s future plan to relieve poverty. |
C.The achievements of the featured industries. | D.The villagers’ continuous efforts for well-being. |
9 . Clara Barton, born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, has a crucial and long-lasting impact on care giving and disaster relief in America and throughout the world.
As a young child, Barton had great difficulty studying and making friends at school. For most of her early years, she was taught at home. She really began her life of caring for the sick at age 11, when her brother David was seriously injured while helping build a barn (谷仓). She nursed him carefully for two years until he was healed.
Barton began teaching at age 17 and was greatly respected by her students. Twelve years later, she started a free public school for poor children in New Jersey. But within a year, she had to leave after the school board voted to replace her as headmaster with a man.
Barton was working for the Patent Office Washington. D.C. when the Civil War broke out in 1861. The wounded soldiers flooded the streets of Washington. D.C. Then a temporary hospital was created in the uncompleted Capitol Building (国会大厦). She brought them food, clothing and other necessities from her home, and launched a campaign for more relief items from friends and the public. More importantly, she spent hours with the homesick and suffering soldiers, writing letters and offering prayers and comfort. She worked long into the night assisting the surgeons, cooking food for the soldiers and tending the wounded, despite nearby gunfire flying overhead.
Barton made a deep impression on Union army surgeons at Antietam. One surgeon, Dr. James Dunn, said, “In my estimation, General McClellan, with all his great honors, sinks into insignificance beside Barton, a true heroine of the age.”
After the war President Lincoln put Barton in charge of locating missing soldiers. When she returned to the United States, she successfully helped start the American Red Cross and became its first president.
Clara Barton died at the age of 91. A monument in her honor stands at Antietam National Battlefield.
1. Why did Barton leave the school where she worked?A.She didn’t like teaching any more. | B.She needed to tend to her brother. |
C.A man took her place as headmaster. | D.A patent office offered her a position. |
A.Caring and brave. | B.Determined and talkative. |
C.Smart and modest. | D.Optimistic and humorous. |
A.He thought little of General McClellan. |
B.He expressed his admiration for Barton. |
C.He showed his worry about the wounded soldiers. |
D.He attached significance to his work as a surgeon. |
A.A Clerk in the Patent Office | B.An Educator of the Times |
C.A Surgeon During the War | D.A Heroine of the Battlefield |
10 . Nicholas Bostic was on his way to get gas one night when he saw some flames rising from the front of a house in Lafayette, Indiana. He stepped on his
The
“Anybody here? Get out! Get out! Fire!” Bostic
He didn’t hear any
A.brake | B.car | C.seat | D.handle |
A.examined | B.accepted | C.realized | D.contradicted |
A.adequate | B.indifferent | C.rewarding | D.selfless |
A.call | B.ask | C.stop | D.acquire |
A.abandoned | B.scared | C.approached | D.declined |
A.tiny | B.unlocked | C.artificial | D.wooden |
A.replied | B.heard | C.yelled | D.argued |
A.response | B.request | C.proposal | D.invitation |
A.stranger | B.adolescent | C.boy | D.acquaintance |
A.neighbors | B.sisters | C.brothers | D.friends |
A.assisted | B.persuaded | C.hurried | D.motivated |
A.missing | B.sick | C.secure | D.unsatisfied |
A.in doubt | B.in place | C.in relief | D.in vain |
A.hours | B.weeks | C.minutes | D.days |
A.quarreling | B.sighing | C.laughing | D.weeping |
A.unbearable | B.unpredictable | C.regretful | D.fearful |
A.took | B.had | C.lost | D.held |
A.route | B.darkness | C.light | D.direction |
A.Thankfully | B.Casually | C.Skillfully | D.Hopefully |
A.classify | B.distinguish | C.advocate | D.explain |