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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产,位于中国西南部的四川省,是一个风景秀丽的地区,以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China,     1     (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for     2     (it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in    3     there are important architecture and     4    (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known    5     one of the holy mountains of China.

The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei,     6     (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it.     7    (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.

Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting    8     large number of tourists in the world. Aiming     9    (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is     10    ( high)worthwhile.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。众所周知,美国黄石国家公园是天然火山,但是火山学家Bob Christian-sen一直找不到火山口,很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟,原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了,以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。

2 . In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christian-sen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres -was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The ground.B.The nature.
C.The volcano.D.The park.
2. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer’s land2
A.A single big crack was forming there.B.Someone was burning stalks there.
C.A volcano was erupting underneath.D.There were some hot springs there.
3. How did Bob Christian-sen discover the park’s volcano?
A.By looking at the photographs.B.By analyzing its steamy features.
C.By researching historical documents.D.By using some advanced equipment.
4. What can we infer about Yellowstone?
A.Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B.The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C.It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D.Its shape is much like a cone.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界独特的自然风光和丰富的旅游资源。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,     1     covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,     2    (be) a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie was awarded the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie,     3    (honor) as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also     4    (wide) praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”,     5    (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad.

Since it     6    (discover) in the 1980s, tourism industry has become the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the     7    (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate     8    (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be deeply impressed     9     what is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and     10    (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.

2023-11-10更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第十一次月考英语试题

4 . The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.

The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.

The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top. The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.

Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台). From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.

To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It’s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don’t miss it, the excellent achievement.

1. When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, _________.
A.the public celebrated the birth of it
B.many French artists disliked the design
C.the public thought it would be a popular tower
D.many French artists decided to change the design
2. When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?
A.In 1887.B.In 1888.
C.In 1889.D.In 1890.
3. What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?
A.The first level is provided for hotels.B.Restaurants are all on the second level.
C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing.D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.
4. The writer mainly wants to tell us about Eiffel Tower’s _______.
A.130th celebrationB.popularity
C.brief historyD.designer
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Photos of the moon are beautiful if taken well, but it can be very hard to get a picture of the moon that doesn't look blurry! In order to take a perfect picture of the moon, apart from a high­quality camera, the associated equipment and the skills to set up your camera, you also need to pick a proper time and a good place.

Choose your favorite moon phase. The moon can be photographed in any phase except the new moon, which is not visible to Earth. The first quarter, half, and third quarter phases provide high contrast that allows you to see the craters(坑) in greater detail, while the full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper. What phase you choose is up to your personal preference, but it's best to have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon.

Learn when the moon rises and sets. When the moon sets or rises, it is closer to the horizon, making it appear larger and closer. This makes it much easier to photograph! Check an almanac(年历) or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in your area.

Pick a clear night. Clouds, fog, and air pollution will blur your photographs. Check a weather app or watch the weather forecast before leaving for your session and while photographing. A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography.

Choose a location away from direct light sources. The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun, and additional light from streetlights, homes, and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures. It is fine if there is light in the distance, but be sure that you are not photographing close to another light source.

1. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry”?
A.Unclear.B.Transparent.
C.Confusing.D.Ugly.
2. Why is the new moon not a perfect choice when taking a photo of the moon?
A.Because the new moon is not enjoyed by most people.
B.Because the new moon is visibly seen from the earth.
C.Because it appears at the earliest time of a month.
D.Because the new moon can't be photographed on Earth.
3. Which of the following is not a must to take a perfect photo of the moon?
A.A high­quality camera.B.The skills to set up the camera.
C.A weather app.D.A suitable location.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.How to select a camera for a perfect moon photo.
B.How to pick a time and place for a perfect moon photo.
C.What the necessary skills are to take a perfect moon photo.
D.Why the new moon is a bad choice for a perfect moon photo.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . To most people of Norway(挪威), skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.

Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.

Although the Norwegians love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the oceans. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. Sail-boats glide(滑行) down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.

The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.

1. In the past, Norwegians skied for      .
A.having funB.winning prizes
C.being skiersD.walking over the deep snow
2. Norwegians learn to ski      .
A.before they go to primary schoolB.soon after they learn to walk
C.when they go to middle schoolD.after they go to college
3. Which sentence is right?
A.Norwegians also like indoor activities
B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer
C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now
D.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important
4. The writer mainly tells us about      .
A.skiingB.the life of Norwegians
C.outdoor activitiesD.indoor activities
2018-08-02更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市第二中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林的景色。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

For urban dwellers living in concrete jungles, few things are more therapeutic (使人心情好转的) than a mindful walk in nature, especially a tropical jungle     1     (fill) with wonders and adventures.

That is     2     the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture,     3     is known as the kingdom of flora and fauna located in China’s Yunnan province, is growing in     4    (popular) as a destination for weekend tours,     5     (attract) people from far and wide.

Once you step into the forest, you will be awed by what you are seeing and want to snap some pictures     6     (share) on social media. You would probably find your phone     7     signals, then you would realize how far away you already are from the urban hustle and bustle.

With the help of local guides, you could feast your eyes on various mesmerizing (有吸引力的) rainforest     8     (phenomenon) such as the strangling growth habit shared by those sprawling (蔓延的) strangler figs (无花果); “sky gardens” featuring epiphytes (附生植物) such as ferns, bromeliads, and orchids growing entwined (缠绕) on the trunks of bigger trees; and crown shyness (树冠羞避) that can     9     (see) among some tree species whose crowns maintain social     10     (distant) with each other to form a canopy with channel-like gaps.

2024-05-20更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市沅澧共同体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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