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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方和东部传统住宅——天井,包括其特色和前景等。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A skywell, or “tian jing” in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China.     1     (expose) less to the outdoor environment, a skywell is different from a northern Chinese courtyard. Skywells are     2     (relative) common in historic residences in large areas of southern and eastern China.

In today’s rapidly urbanising China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings,     3     a revival of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells     4     (restore) for modern times. Meanwhile, some architects are drawing     5     (inspire) from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler, which is a method     6     (combine) design and technology to cool a building without the use of power.

However, there are some     7     (challenge) for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation (通风) and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles     8     (need) to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, which were highly dependent     9     their natural surroundings. Adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context and situation, making it difficult to apply them as     10     universal solution.

2024-01-19更新 | 388次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . Caves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.


Mammoth Cave

Kentucky, USA

The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago.


Blue Grotto

Capri, Italy

Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.


Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve

Beit Shemesh, Israel

Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years.


Cave of the Crystals

Naica, Mexico

This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals block also block the passage.

1. Where does the longest cave lie in?
A.Kentucky, USA.B.Capri, Italy.
C.Beit Shemesh, Israel.D.Naica, Mexico.
2. Avshalom is famous as           .
A.the most beautiful cave.B.the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.
C.the Emperor’s swimming hole.D.over 400 miles of passageways.
3. Which cave includes the largest natural crystals?
A.Cave of the Crystals.B.Blue Grotto.
C.Mammoth Cave.D.Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . World's best scuba diving destinations

If you are planning to go on a scuba diving vacation in the near future, here is a list of some of the best destinations in the world that you can consider.

The Red Sea, Egypt

One dive underneath the surface of the Egyptian Red Sea, and all you can see is a huge variety of marine life all around you. This is one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world. You can experience a fantastic swim with the dolphins and sharks. And a variety of colorful coral and sponges (海绵动物) in the reefs look absolutely astonishing.

Bali Island, Indonesia

Considered to be the “Jewel of Indonesia”, Bali Island is undoubtedly one of the most unusual holiday destinations in the world. And that is certainly true when it comes to a scuba diving vacation as well. The most popular underwater attraction for the divers gathering here is Mola mola, the world's heaviest-known bony fish. Bali Island is known for some of the world's best scuba diving instructors and diving spots.

Half Moon Caye, Belize

If you are looking forward to doing a wall dive, then the Half Moon Caye is the perfect place for you. Once you begin diving downwards, you will be excited by seeing the variety of marine life. There are numerous tunnels filled with a variety of sponges and monster groupers. The most noticeable sightings are those of eagle rays, logger head turtles, barracudas and the rosy razor fish.

1. Which of the following is in agreement with the author?
A.The Red Sea is the richest marine ecosystem in the world.
B.Most divers might be attracted to Bali Island because of its jewels.
C.There are some top class scuba diving instructors in Bali Island.
D.Half Moon Caye excites the divers with the walls and wrecks in the depths.
2. What do the Egyptian Red Sea and the Half Moon Caye have in common?
A.Numerous tunnels.
B.A variety of sponges.
C.Being a perfect place for wall dives.
D.Allowing divers to swim with sharks.
3. What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To educate.B.To inform.
C.To amuse.D.To advertise.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定你是李华,你校校报的英语角栏目最近征文的主题是介绍中国著名历史景点。你向该栏目投稿,内容包括:1.景点名称2.景点的历史和文化
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2021-10-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
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