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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“蜀道”为话题,用事实和数据讲述了“蜀道难,难于上青天”,这条高速公路全长219公里,高度超过3300米,且气候条件恶劣。当地政府给这条路投资302亿元,希望能够带动经济和旅游发展。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named     1     the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway     2    (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region.

Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at     3     height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate     4    (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The     5    (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and     6    (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month     7    (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness.

The expressway, with an     8    (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those     9     live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential     10    (tourist) attracted by the new road.

2024-01-16更新 | 200次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

2 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要描述萨勒克国家公园以及公园里的原住民——萨米人。
3 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。

2 A Land of Mountain and Ice

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g    1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G    2     here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n    3    state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b    4     within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v    5    . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.

3 Man at Peace with Nature

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m    6     clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a    7     them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m    8     life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t    9    . I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a    10     some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长吊桥的相关信息。
4 . 语法填空

Last month, a new bridge     1    (open) to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It     2    (be) 516 meters - over five football fields long.

Workers     3    (start) to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge     4     (run) between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is     5    eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景)    6    watch birds there.

Now the city is hoping     7     the bridge     8    (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come    9    (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.

Some people     10    (invite) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said excitedly , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”

2023-10-29更新 | 232次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题(16-19班)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲最适合步行的城市。

5 . 4 Most walkable cities in Europe

Seville, Spain

Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions.Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood.

Venice, Italy

Venice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians (行人), so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the crisscrossing canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower, all in only 1.3 miles.

Porto, Portugal

Nestled along Portugal’s picturesque coast, Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Meander along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River, head to the Clérigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a riverfront walking place along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away.

Florence, Italy

Florence, Italy, secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly explored on foot. A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo; the famous Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the statue of David.

1. How long is probably the walking route in Seville?
A.1.1 miles.B.1.3 meters.C.1.6 meters.D.1.8 meters.
2. Which city is probably located near the sea?
A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Porto.D.Florence.
3. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A.To compare the four cities.
B.To show the benefits of walking.
C.To stress the importance of traveling.
D.To attract visitors to walk in these cities.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处亚洲文明的建筑。

6 . Asia is the birthplace of the world’s three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon. Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks, such as the Great Wall of China. Taj Mahal of India.With the conclusion of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilization, let’s take a look at the architecture of Asian civilizations.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.

Angkor Wat,Cambodia

The Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monuments in the world,built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura(present-day Angkor),the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum(陵墓).

Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra.It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughalemperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being“the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”

Al-Khazneh, Jordan

Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury, is one of the most delicate temples in the ancient Arab Nabataean Kingdom city of Petra,Jordan. The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a pronounced Greek style. It is said to have been a place where pirates hid their treasure.

1. What is special about the Great Wall compared with the others in the article?
A.It is the longest man-made project in the world.
B.It was listed in the UNESCO world Heritage Site.
C.It was used as a defense project in the ancient China.
D.It used to be used as a religious/purpose in China
2. Which of the following is one of the largest religious monuments?
A.The Angkor Wat.B.The Taj Mahal.
C.AI-Khazneh.D.The Treasury
3. Which of the landmarks has been affected by the Greek culture?
A.The Great Wall.B.The Angkor Wat.
C.The Taj Mahal.D.AI-Khazneh.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。作者向读者介绍去巴塔哥尼亚( Patagonia)最值得一游的一些地方。

7 . If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.

1. Bariloche, Argentina

The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.

2. Futaleufú, Chile

Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.

3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile

If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.

4. Torres del Paine, Chile

Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.

1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?
A.October 1—November 1B.December 25—January 15
C.March 5—April 1D.November 5—June 7
2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true?
A.It lies in an easily accessible village.B.It is ignored due to rafting sports.
C.It is the best rafting river in the world.D.It still has untouched landscapes.
3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?
A.Bariloche.B.Futaleufú.
C.Puerto Rio Tranquilo.D.Torres del Paine.
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8 . Some Famous Libraries in the World
The Royal Library of Alexandria

The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16,2002.


Celsus Library

Celsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world,which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and appealing.


Bodleian Library

Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction was completed in 1940.


The British Library

The British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the world’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.

1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?
A.The Royal Library of Alexandria.B.Celsus Library.
C.Bodleian Library.D.The British Library.
2. What can you do in Celsus Library?
A.Read books.B.Borrow books.
C.See a stamp exhibition.D.Enjoy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special about Bodleian Library?
A.It belongs to a university.
B.It was once destroyed by fires.
C.It is one of the famous ancient libraries.
D.It is well-known for its beautiful structure.
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9 . Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!

Marble Caves

Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.

Reed Flute Cave

Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

Fingal’s Cave

This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.

The Blue Grotto

The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A.Because it has enough light in it.
B.Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C.Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D.Because boats are only available at sunset.
2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A.Reed F1ute Cave.B.Marble Caves.
C.The Blue Grotto.D.Fingal’s Cave.
3. What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A.C1ear waters.B.Various birds and animals.
C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.
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10 . It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime

Maldives

It' s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches

Fiji

Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit

Malta

Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb>, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture. great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

1. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?
A.MaldivesB.the Mediterranean SeaC.MaltaD.Fiji
2. What is the special part about Fiji?
A.You can see the world's most breathtaking waterfalls
B.It is surfing lovers favourite island country
C.There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D.You can try the world's longest
3. What can tourist do in Malta
A.Hike on green plainsB.Ride the greatest waves
C.See breathtaking waterfallsD.Explore underground tunnels
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