A. guesses B. available C. supported D. left E. collection F. paradise G. fenced H. studies I. linked J. named K. journey |
The loneliest house in the world
In Iceland there is a small island a few miles from the coast called Ellidaey Island. Photographs surfaced on the Internet a little while ago with a small dot that looked like a structure. People were immediately fascinated and started carrying out
The last permanent inhabitants left the island around 1930 and the only thing
There have been a lot of
Nobody lives there but it provides a safe and peaceful place for those who
The lodge (小屋) that can be seen on this island was built in 1953 by the Ellidaey Hunting Association. People with the association have
On Horseback Among the Eagle Hunters
A. bond B. covered C. outwardly D. demanding E. famed F. currently G. deserted H. traditionally I. accessing J. extent K. tending |
Nine-year-old Dastan, the son of a Kazakh (哈萨克族) eagle hunter, rode his pony alongside mine, running effortlessly without a saddle (马鞍) and giggling at my attempts to show my pony some affection. Surrounding us was the vast,
I spent almost three years living and working in northern Iraq, where I
Deep in the Altai Mountains, the Kazakh people have for centuries developed a special
In recent generations, many Kazakh families have migrated from the countryside to the country’s urban areas. This is partly because of the difficulties in
Training and caring for golden eagles is just one aspect of an animal herder’s life. Others include training young horses,
3 . Huizhou Architecture Comes to Life
Huizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, allowing sunshine to enter the rooms. “Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “
A.When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard. |
B.Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun. |
C.To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou. |
D.People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses. |
E.Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. |
F.Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture. |
4 . When I step out onto the deck, I definitely feel the Arctic chill. That’s not surprising. I’m a good hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle; in fact, you can’t get much farther north and still be in Sweden. This is Abisko Mountain Station, perhaps the crown jewel of the Swedish mountain lodges (小屋). I’m back for a second time to this remote, scenic spot.
Last Autumn, a heavy snowstorm trapped me in my tent for days and eventually forced me to go to the station, a comfortable place. I discovered a different side to Abisko. People come here for many reasons – some to hike, some to climb, some to cross-country ski. But there’s yet another entirely different attraction here. Looking out from the deck of the train station, above a huge lake, in the upper sky of the North Pole, the Aurora, as we often refer to the northern light, mixed with green and red, was giving off ghostly light, rolling across the dark night sky.
The Aurora may be old hat to those who live this far north, but for the rest of us it is an unforgettable experience. The lights here were so appealing to us we quickly forgot the discomfort of the cold.
One of the attractions in Abisko is the Tornetrask. It’s a huge lake, which extends more than 70 kilometres long just north of the station, creates an unusual weather phenomenon that keeps the skies above the station clear even when fog or clouds blanket most of northern Sweden. The sky in this area is mostly clear all year around.
Abisko has a lot to offer to make it an ideal place to view the Aurora. It is far from any city lights. The station operates a ski lift to the top of Nuolja Peak, more than 3,000 feet high. For the first time this year, a cafe at the top of the mountain has been turned into a viewing platform for the Northern Lights, called the Aurora Sky Station. Also, the station posts forecasts each night of expected Aurora activity, collected from scientific observations arriving via computer, so visitors may choose the best viewing time.
1. What was the reason for the author’s first visit to the lodge?A.He went there in search of the Aurora. | B.He needed equipment to keep him warm. |
C.He was forced there by the weather. | D.He had to make his food supply there. |
A.severe and struggling | B.familiar and unexciting |
C.strange and shocking | D.mysterious and adventurous |
A.There is a mountain viewing platform. | B.Weather forecasts are available. |
C.There are no city lights nearby. | D.There is a café shop there. |
A.despite the severe weather, it’s an impressive place |
B.people have overestimated its popularity |
C.it’s not as popular as it deserves to be |
D.the cold weather worsens the Aurora viewing experience there |
5 . Landmark structures that were built to stand the test of time were usually carefully protected over the years, allowing them to appear close to the same as they were constructed. However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same.
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of America’s most famous landmarks and it’s a wonder of modern bridge engineering. Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than four years to complete
In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a busy collection of Broadway theaters, cinemas, restaurants and electronic billboards.
A.The Great Sphinx is the largest and most famous statue in the world. |
B.The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in its original days. |
C.They have changed significantly. |
D.The name, initially called Long Acre Square, was changed in 1905. |
E.Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27,1937. |
F.However, it cracked and had to be removed. |
6 . Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.
Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.
The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing centre. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous (繁荣的).
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.
A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life. |
B.The country used to depend on agriculture. |
C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country. |
D.It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people. |
E.While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighbourhood markets. |
F.Italy has several islands off the coast. |
7 . We humans have always been obsessed with reaching higher, building taller, and touching the sky. In effect, we have been building towers and buildings each taller than the other. Today, we will look at four of the tallest buildings in the world.
Burj Khalifa
Since it opened on January 4, 2010, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building in the world. The United Arab Emirates broke world records in the 21st century for building a needle-like, 162 story skyscraper in Dubai. A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.
Taipei 101
Featured in many videos, the tallest building in Taipei, China, is famous for its unique shape and awesome fireworks display every year. It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck. There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 91st floor of the building, at 392m above the ground, it’s now the third highest open-air observation deck in the world.
Shanghai World Financial Centre
The Shanghai World Financial Centre, is a soaring glass skyscraper with a distinctive opening at the top in Pudong District, Shanghai, China. The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.
International Commerce Centre (ICC)
The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains. The design of the skyscraper was revised (修改) and plans for a pyramidal-shaped top were abandoned.
1. What do Burj Khalifa and Taipei 101 have in common?A.They have observatory decks. |
B.They are open for half a day. |
C.They are famous for their unique shapes. |
D.They have the same number of floors. |
A.Shanghai World Financial Centre. |
B.Burj Khalifa. |
C.International Commerce Centre. |
D.Taipei 101. |
A.There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 92nd floor of Taipei 101. |
B.The top of ICC building is the shape of pyramid. |
C.It took longer time than expected to finish Shanghai World Financial Centre. |
D.Everyone can visit the top floor of Burj Khalifa. |
8 . Just before Italy’s second lockdown in November 2020, the banks of Milan’s Grand Canal were busy with people. Bargain hunters picked their way through market stalls.
This is a familiar scene in Milan’s Navigli district on the last Sunday of every month. Located in the city’s south-west corner, the Navigli district remains one of the last true connections the Milanese have with water. The Grand Canal (Naviglio Grande) itself dates back to 1177.
Although not widely known, Milan’s centre was once traced with waterways, like those of Venice.
Most of the last traces of this network can be seen in Navigli. The rest fell victim to modernisation during the mid-20th century. As automobiles and trains replaced boats, the Inner Ring was buried under concrete (混凝土). For the most part, the canals are still there, covered over by new roads and buildings.
Today, the Darsena provides a vital lung to one of Europe’s most polluted cities. Every day, people walk along its banks or sit with a takeaway drink from the many bars which are located nearby. Old men teach their grandkids the patient art of fishing, while runners trace loops around the boardwalk.
Currently, designs are being drafted for an underground tunnel to allow the water to pass through the city’s centre. It is hoped that the project will be completed by 2026 when Milan is set to co-host the Winter Olympics.
A.It will help the Milanese to live better lives. |
B.We have to see the re-opening as a big project for redeveloping the city. |
C.Think of almost any major inland city and there’s a big river to go with it. |
D.Others sat in cafes, sipping coffee while gazing out at the city’s shoppers. |
E.In more recent years, there has been a new energy around Navigli, which flows from the Darsena (meaning “dock”). |
F.Its ongoing popularity long after the Expo has led to an ambitious project to completely re-open Milan’s Inner Ring. |
9 . We Have a Painter to Thank for Yellowstone
Before artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park, it was seen as an unhappy place. After, it was marketed as a wonderland.
Before Thomas Moran arrived, Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh (严酷的), wild place pocked with hellish geysers(间歇泉). After the painter’s work was finished, Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.
In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the first U.S. government survey of the region. For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook (写生簿) with the landscape’s most stunning sights. The survey results, Jackson’s photos, and Moran’s watercolours—the first colour renderings of the area—were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,” says Eleanor Harvey, senior curator (馆长) at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park, the world’s first. By April, Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7-by-12-foot painting. The gold-splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls of “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone” attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for words,” declared the Ladies’ Repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.”
Though Moran later painted Lake Superior, the Grand Canyon, and the Rockies, his reputation was so intertwined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,” for Thomas “Yellowstone” Moran.
1. What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A.It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation. |
B.It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place. |
C.It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson. |
D.It is an attractive grand valley. |
A.Packed. | B.Dotted. |
C.Blocked. | D.Stuck. |
A.Paying attention to colour rendering of paintings. |
B.His magnificent and wonderful paintings. |
C.His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park. |
D.His paintings with nothing special. |
A.The significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park. |
B.How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park. |
C.The great painter—Thomas Moran. |
D.The process of Yellowstone Park being labelled as a fairyland. |
A. magical B. cultural C. meets D. built E. strong F. damaged G. entrance H. views I. calendar J. ranked K. lit |
A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the
Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and
San Francisco
According to the census, 21 percent of the city’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s
If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once