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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是老字号商店的特点和意义。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lǎozìhào refers to the old and famous shops, which have always been reliable and trustworthy and still enjoy     1     irreplaceable position in people’s minds since long time. Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation, they have also become an indispensable part in     2     (people) daily life.

These famous and time-honored shops, eg, Quanjude and Tongrentang,     3     (locate) in Qianmen, the center of Beijing, all have represented the highly developed     4     (commerce) culture of old Beijing.

But these shops are more about businesses; they are also a historical and cultural phenomenon. He     5     has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life--such common sayings have made Quanjude a     6     (represent) of Beijing. Many other similar two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also     7     (vivid) revealed the very characteristics of these old shops.

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern society, some Lǎozìhào shops have been keeping pace     8     the times and carrying forward their brands through continuous reforms and innovations. That’s why they    9     (stand) the test of time and survived in competition, while some others have faded into the history due to their inability     10     (adapt) to the rapid changes in modern social life.

2024-04-05更新 | 321次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural     1     (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     2     (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan,     3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers    4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader,     5     (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,    6    was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due    7     his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,    9     (leave) over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful l views and famous temples, the mountain range is     10     popular tourist attraction.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是《60秒惊艳中国》视频系列节目,涵盖了全国各地的文化和风景热点。本文是其中的两个精选地点。

3 . Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short-video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country. If you are curious about China, then here are two selections from the series .


Tibet

Tibet autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest highland on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”. It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, quiet and peaceful lakes and breathtaking views. Must-visit places include the Potala Palace — a UNESCO world heritage site, Mount Qomolangma, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and more.

Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa — traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was put onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.


Jiangsu

East China’s Jiangsu province is a land of abundance where the symphony (交响乐)of the mountains and rivers echoes (回响). The hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of daily life reflects its prosperity, and running rivers define its magic beauty.

Jiangsu province is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal. Jiangsu is also known for its graceful Chinese-style gardens, water towns, the Kunqu Opera and Nanjing brocade — an age-old silk handicraft that represents the highest achievement in silk weaving in China.

1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of the the highest scenic spot?
A.Tibet.B.Suzhou.C.Jiangsu.D.Nanjing .
2. What do the two locations have in common?
A.They are on the coast.B.They show glorious sights to tourists.
C.They saw commercial and cultural exchanges.D.They are famous for UNESCO World Heritage site.
3. What can visitors do in Jiangsu province?
A.Admire a Buddhist paradise.B.Visit the ancient trade routes.
C.Climb up the snow mountains.D.Buy the silk-weaving products.
2024-01-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国人的花园文化。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British love their gardens. British men and women spend hours and hours every week trying to make their garden look as     1    (beauty) as possible, competing     2    (produce) the flattest, greenest lawns in the neighbourhood.

So     3     can you find in a typical British garden? The average garden has a lawn and a flower bed. Others may have vegetable patches (小块土地). Another typical     4    (add) is the pond. The ponds are small areas of water that     5    (design) to look like real rock pools, with running water, fish, and vegetation.

One of the most unusual objects to be found in a garden is the shed. This is a sacred place,     6    (particular) for British men. Sheds are little wooden or plastic constructions    7    (pack) with gardening tools, and the junk     8     finds its way there. The shed is a place where British men are truly at home. It’s a place far away from the hard reality of the outside world, and a place where     9    (hobby) can be pursued in peace.

So what do the British do in their gardens? Most time is devoted     10     hard gardening work. But the garden is also a place for entertainment. The British love to organise barbecue parties in their gardens.

2023-12-17更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What do you think the speaker is?
A.A reporter.B.A guide.C.A doorman.
2. When did South Africa become independent?
A.In 1902.B.In 1916.C.In 1961.
3. What was described as the most important destination in Cape Town?
A.Table Mountain.
B.The Cape of Good Hope.
C.The Nelson Mandela Museum.
4. What will the speaker probably do with the followers first?
A.Go to a hotel.B.Tour the city.C.Hike a mountain.
2023-11-30更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌市长阳土家族自治县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了云南四季的美。

6 . Enjoy the Beauty of Yunnan


Spring: March to May

Yunnan’s spring is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.

Average temperature: 6-20℃ (43-68℉)

Clothes: jackets, hoodies (连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans

Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.


Summer: June to August

It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.

Average temperature: 15-26℃ (59-79℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants...

Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.


Autumn: September to November-BEST Months to Visit Yunnan

Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.

Average temperature: 17-25℃ (63-77℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat...

Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.


Winter: December to February

It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.

Average temperature: 8-19℃ (46-66℉)

Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants...

Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.

1. What can we learn about Yunnan’s spring?
A.You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C.It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
D.You may pack jackets, short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
2. Which one may the author agree with?
A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B.Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C.Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
D.You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
3. Where is the only tropical rainforest of China?
A.LuopingB.XishuangbannaC.LijiangD.Kunming
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。

7 . Qibao Ancient Village

Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.

Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.

Telephone: 021-21087225

Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting

Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.

Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person

Telephone: 021-57355555

Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village

The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.


Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433

Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening

It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.

Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person

Telephone: 021-33935557

1. What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A.Enter the village for free.B.See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C.Experience various folk customs.D.Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A.Jinshan Village.B.Qibao Ancient Village.
C.Zhonghua Village.D.Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What theme is shared by the four tours?
A.City developments.B.Countryside life.
C.Traditional customs.D.Agricultural achievements.
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统的历史以及重要作用。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a living heritage of 2,000-year-old design and engineering ideas, is still in use today.

Construction of the system began in the 3rd century B.C,    1    still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. It has been    2    (complete) preserved, with all necessary features    3    (demonstrate) the outstanding universal value. They express the importance of using natural features    4    their fullest in constructing an irrigation system.

The Duijiangyan irrigation system,    5    (locate) in the western portion of the Chengdu flatlands at the meeting place between the Sichuan basin and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is    6    ecological engineering achievement originally constructed around 256 BC. Enlarged during the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it uses natural features to solve problems of making water change direction for irrigation, flood control. and flow control without the use of dams.

There are three major parts of this irrigation system. The first is a well-designed levee (堤坝) named Yuzui (Fish Mouth) in the middle of the river that was shaped    7    (control) the amount of water that enters the two channels. The second is a channel of the irrigation project called Baopingkou (Cherished Vase Mouth) whose narrow opening regulates the amount of water entering the system. The third is a spillway called Feishayan    8    (dig) to discharge water, sand and mud.

The system    9    (produce) comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, water transport and general water    10    (consume) since it was begun over 2,250 years ago. It now irrigates 668,700 hectares of farmland.

2023-11-08更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个澳大利亚洞穴俱乐部的成员发现了澳大利亚已知最深的洞穴。

9 . On the weekends, Ciara Smart, a PhD candidate in history at the University of Tasmania, is the member of a caving club that discovered the deepest known cave in Australia.

Smart and seven fellow members of the all-volunteer Southern Tasmanian Caverneers group have officially mapped and measured their country’s deepest known cave, which is 401 vertical meters.

It’s located in Tasmania’s Mount Field National Park, northwest of the island state’s capital, Hobart. In the small but close-knit (志同道合的) caving community, one of the most important rules is that whoever discovers the cave gets to name it! For the Southern Tasmanian Caverneers, there was only one name suitable for a cave whose depth became apparent during the worst days of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia — Delta Variant.

“There are a lot of different words attached to the pandemic that are quite descriptive. So we were able to go with the whole COVID-19 naming theme for the entire cave,” Smart explained.

The entrance to the cave, which is tight and narrow, is Test Station Queue. Then there's another horrible section called Close Contact, a sprawling (杂乱不堪的) horizontal bit called Superspreader Event and a wide, beautiful part now called Freedom Day.

While the cave has been discovered by pure chance, these days there are many scientific tools that cavers can use to locate their next site and collect information before even going down into other sections. Once they narrowed it down to a spot, they used dye (染料) to mark the location of the cave’s water source — a waterfall deep inside.

For Smart, the major appeal of caving is the wide range of activities it covers. “It’s sort of an addictive hobby because on the one hand, it’s great fun,” she said. “But it’s also science because we’re putting all these sections together. We’re linking them and understanding how the water flows through and how these sections form.”

1. What do we know about Ciara Smart?
A.Her team named Australia’s deepest known cave.B.She discovered the world’s deepest cave.
C.Her home is in a national park in Hobart.D.She majored in geography.
2. What can we infer about the names in paragraph5 ?
A.They are highly appreciated.B.They reveal Smart’s hard work.
C.They comfort people.D.They are related to the COVID-19.
3. What does Ciara Smart think of caving?
A.Easy and interesting.B.Fun but complex.
C.Boring but meaningful.D.Dull and risky.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The location of Australia’s deepest known cave.
B.The demanding requirement for caving.
C.The appeal of Australia’s deepest known cave for Ciara Smart.
D.The discovery of Australia’s deepest known cave.
2023-11-02更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月半月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆明作为云南省的首府,是中国西南地区的经济和文化中心。昆明以其温和的气候而闻名,全年都是一个好地方可以参观。此外,昆明还拥有众多的花卉和绿色公园,以及其他少数民族文化的探索基地。同时,人们还可以参观云南石林,这是一座自明代以来就被誉为“世界第一奇观”的景点,距离昆明120公里。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and     1    (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China ’s major cities. Its rail link with Hanoi(河内)    2    (establish) in1901.

Kunming ’s mild climate makes it     3     good place to visit any time of the year.     4       it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 varieties    5    (plant) here. The camellia(山茶花) is the city ’s official flower. The city is also known for its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger     6    (tourist) may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls.

In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves     7     a base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The best known     8    (be)the Dai , Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, which has been     9    (universal) known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. The stone forest is located 120 km from Kunming,     10     (feature)impressive rock formations.

共计 平均难度:一般