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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。

1 . It’s a picture we often see.     1     He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test.

    2     Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs (器官), laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fit s in the skeleton.

    3     One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning (死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?

    4     Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression.

Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.     5    

A.Now imagine another picture.
B.Classes should be made effective and meaningful.
C.Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge.
D.A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.
E.Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.
F.Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.
G.The differences between these two types of classes are obvious.
2024-08-23更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市示范高中教联体测评联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎时期许多书店找到了与社区联系和帮助社区的方法,并互相促进的故事。

2 . On March 14,2020, the COVID- 19 pandemic (新冠疫情) forced 57th Street Books, in Chicago, to close its doors. The store wouldn’t reopen for nearly a year and a half. During that time, director Jeff Deutsch was worried. Customers couldn’t come to the shop. His main advantage over online business had gone overnight.

Deutsch said he and his team were lucky. Customers entered. They offered gifts and support. “There was something very beautiful in the way our community came together,” he said. “We really supported one another’s businesses.”

Similar stories played out over the past two years in cities and towns around the country. Though independent bookstores were forced to close during the pandemic, many found ways to connect with and help their community.

Anne Holman is co-owner of the King’s English Bookshop. It’s in Salt Lake City, Utah. She said the store put books outside for reading and started doing a lot of events online. Other stores set up bookselling hotlines, and improved their tools for e-business.

Some bookstores did not only sell books. They offered COVID testing. They collected food for people in need. “Having an independent bookstore in your community is almost like a town square (市政广场),” said Samira Ahmed, an author of books for young adults. “It’s an important place to build community.”

11-year-old Adele Sorkin, a fan of 57th Street Books, is on its Young Readers Advisory Board. Members receive early copies of books in exchange for writing reviews. “I think of the bookstore as a cookie jar (饼干罐子),” Adele says. “It’s something special and fun that is always there for you.” Jeff Deutsch sees a bright future. “If we reimagine bookstores and do our best to support them,” he says, “then bookstores can thrive (兴盛).”

1. Why did Jeff Deutsch feel lucky?
A.A smart team had been built.B.He received support from customers.
C.He could shop on the Internet.D.Online business grew overnight.
2. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about these bookstores?
A.How they sold books to the young.B.What they did for the community.
C.Why they helped people in need.D.When they built a town square.
3. What can we learn about Adele Sorkin?
A.She dreams of running a business.B.She often brings cookies with her.
C.She praises the 57th Street Books.D.She tries to write a short story.
4. What can be inferred about the bookstores from the text?
A.Their growth is linked to the community.
B.Their advantage has turned into nothing.
C.They could take the place of e-business.
D.They will mostly offer COVID testing.   
2024-08-22更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市黄梅县黄梅国际育才高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于二型糖尿病的现状,产生原因和治疗前景。

3 . In 2005, IT technician Sujay Nazareth suddenly felt thirsty all the time. The 25 year old began losing weight without trying, and he was tired no matter how much sleep he got. Nazareth described his issues to his GP, who ordered a blood test. The test revealed he had type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).

But it wasn’t a diagnosis he wanted to deal with, so he didn’t. It wasn’t until his daughter was born in 2016 that he decided it was finally time to tackle his disease. “It just struck me that I need to start taking care of myself.” he says. He would rather he’d started sooner.

A type 2 diabetes diagnosis means your body isn’t producing enough insulin (the hormone that controls the amount of sugar in your blood) or isn’t able to use the insulin that it produces. Too much sugar in your bloodstream puts your organs, nerves and blood vessels at risk. Diabetes can reduce your lifespan by anywhere from 5 to 15 years. According to diabetes authorities, the disease is a global problem. Southeast Asians now make up 20 percent of the 450 million diabetes sufferers globally; many live in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Nearly one in two adults (46.5 percent) with diabetes is yet to be diagnosed. These numbers are due to the fact that we’re sitting and living longer.

Some studies showed that obesity and family history are the main reasons of type 2 diabetes. “In my opinion, the primary cause of type 2 diabetes is the natural aging process,” says Dr. Tom Elliott, an endocrinologist and medical director in Vancouver. “As you get older, your hair goes grey, your skin wrinkles and your cells don’t reproduce as quickly.”

Still, a diabetes diagnosis isn’t as serious as it was even five years ago. Thanks to new treatments and technology, not to mention the prospect of additional breakthroughs, many specialists believe we may soon have the science to beat diabetes.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Nazareth didn’t have enough water and sleep.
B.Nazareth wished he had taken care of himself.
C.Nazareth was trying to lose weight.
D.Nazareth knew his disease until 2016.
2. Which of the following statements about type 2 diabetes is TRUE?
A.It can reduce the amount of sugar in the blood.
B.It can help produce enough insulin.
C.It can damage people’s organs and nerves.
D.It can quicken the natural aging process.
3. Why do people get diabetes according to Dr. Tom Elliott?
A.Because someone in their family has ever had this illness.
B.Because their physical functions are gradually declining.
C.Because they tend to put on weight more rapidly.
D.Because they experience more pressure in their lives.
4. What’s the attitude of the specialists towards beating diabetes?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
2024-08-21更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉,包括四个关键步骤:不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。

4 . Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective.     1     They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key s to apologizing well.

1.     2    

Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.”

2. Accept responsibility.

Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault?     3     “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation.

3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things.

One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass? Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress? Pay for the dry cleaning.     4     It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future.

4. Don’t expect forgiveness.

An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me,     5    

A.Don’t rush into it.
B.Start with specific words.
C.it’s important not to pressure them.
D.That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with.
E.you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward.
F.Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward.
G.But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it.
2024-08-21更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍大数据广泛地应用于我们的日常生活、教育、社会保障和交通等领域,正影响着中国的发展。

5 . Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing?

This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data” (大数据). In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy to better serve social and economic development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.

We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.

Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.

1. According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people ________.
A.buy songs from a music app
B.design home pages for websites
C.take a taxi without paying for it
D.make better decisions in business
2. Data from travelers is analyzed in order to ________.
A.share travelling experiences online
B.expect better travelers in the future
C.improve services of the tour sights
D.know the needs of tour sights better
3. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data?
A.Sad.B.Bored.
C.Hopeful.D.Careful.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Big Data Brings Good Music
B.Big Data Influences China
C.Tourism Gets Help from Big Data
D.Sales of Big Data Industry in China
2024-08-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市示范高中教联体测评联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国(DRC)野生动物保护者的故事。

6 . Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC).

As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining.

One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals.

“If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.”

Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says.

1. Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding?
A.He was attracted by animals when he was a child.
B.He was forced to be a defender of wildlife.
C.He changed his jobs for many times before.
D.He couldn’t go back to his country because of war.
2. What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo?
A.He wanted to protect wildlife in the country.
B.He wanted to realize his dream as a boss.
C.He wanted to work with police officers and politicians.
D.He wanted to turn people into nature lovers.
3. Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality?
A.Careful and brave.B.Easygoing and cautious.
C.Determined and responsible.D.Generous and kind.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals.
B.Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC.
C.Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases.
D.Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC.
2024-08-20更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场,包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色,供应丰富的农产品和地方美食,是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。

7 . Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions.

Xi’an: Jianguomen Market

Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here.

Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00

Beijing: Sanyuanli Market

An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages.

Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00

Shanghai: Wuzhong Market

Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food.

Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30

Harbin: Daoli Food Market

Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries.

Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00

1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others?
A.People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here.
B.People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor.
C.This market has the longest opening time.
D.People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries.
2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common?
A.They both sell fruit from foreign countries.
B.You can buy cooked food in the two markets.
C.The sellers can speak foreign languages.
D.Visitors’ purchases can be processed here.
3. Which market has the longest history?
A.Jianguomen Market.B.Sanyuanli Market.
C.Wuzhong Market.D.Daoli Food Market.
2024-08-20更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . What does the woman hurry to do?
A.Go to the classroom.B.Catch the bus.C.Go up one floor.
2024-08-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假如你是李华,上周末参观了一场机器人展,你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣,写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信,和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括:
1. 该机器人的特点;
2. 你对该机器人的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-08-16更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸,主要包括其特性、制作原料与工艺和独特价值。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Smooth and multifunctional, Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”.     1     the term Xuan paper first appeared was in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan. In this book, he described Xuan paper as     2     ideal carrier for calligraphy and paintings.

Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, Anhui province, was listed as a tribute (贡品) for     3     (it) best quality during the period. Making Xuan paper is extremely     4     (demand). Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮) goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the three years     5     it can transform into some fine Xuan paper.

Even for the most skilled craftsman,     6     (master) all the steps would hardly be possible. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during paper-making process can create a     7     (vary) of canvases (画布) best suited for artistic expression in paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper     8     (accompany) Chinese poets for thousands of years.     9     (like) other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is the durability (耐用性) that has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.

Paper-making is a crystallization of wisdom of the ancient Chinese. Xuan paper is     10     (true) the peak of paper-making.

2024-08-16更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般