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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了卢浮宫里面的艺术藏品。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone! I’ll show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast. First of all, let’s take a look at the sculpture at the top of the     1     (stair). It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Take a closer look, and you will see how incredible it is! Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress     2     (fold) by the wind. Now, here is the room in     3     the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept. One moment she seems to be laughing at you, but then again you will catch a sense of     4     (sad) in her smile. It is a really secret smile! Here we are in front of the self-portrait of Rembrandt. This famous painter     5     (make) more than 90 self-portraits throughout his life. No one knows why. Perhaps it was simply     6     (cheap) to paint himself than to pay for     7     model. With about 35,000 works     8     (keep) in its over 300 rooms, the Louvre is so grand that it would take you a lifetime     9     (see) everything in this museum. I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for     10     (you).

2022-01-30更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 必修三 Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas
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2 . The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World


Shakespeare's Globe TheaterLondon, UK

The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare's company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.

Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400


Margravial Opera HouseBayreuth, Germany

Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.

Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22


Teatro AmazonasManaus, Brazil

There can't be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years. largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world

Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880


National Centre for the Performing ArtsBeijing, China

The National Centre for the Performing Arts(NCPA), built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex(建筑群)in Asia. The NCPA includes value in both ancient traditional Chinese architecture and modern architecture. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.

NCPA, No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989

1. Where does the theatre with its longest survival time lie?
A.In London.B.In BayreuthC.In Manaus.D.In Beijing
2. Which of the following was designed by an Italian architect?
A.Shakespeare's Globe.B.Margravial Opera House.
C.Teatro Amazonas.D.National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. How is National Centre for the Performing Arts special?
A.It features modern architecture.B.It receives worldwide supplies.
C.It is a multifunctional theatreD.It matches its surroundings.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |

3 . About one million years ago, the Ice Age began. The Ice Age was a long period of time in which four great glaciers (冰川) pushed southward to cover almost all the upper half of North America, and then melted away. Each glacier was a thick sheet of ice and snow that spread out from a center near what is now Hudson Bay in Canada. The winters were long, and the cool summers were too short to melt much of the ice and snow, The ever - growing sheet built up to a thickness of two miles at its center.

As all glaciers do, these great glaciers slid. They pushed down giant trees in their paths and scraped (刮, 削) the earth bare of soil. Many animals moved farther south to escape. Others stayed and were destroyed.

When winters of little snow came, the summer suns shone into the edges to the ice sheets. As the glaciers melted, rocks, soil and other things that had mixed with the ice and snow were left. New hills, lakes and rivers were formed.

The last of the great glaciers began its melting about 11000 years ago. Its melting formed the Great Lakes. These lakes are today little changed from their early sizes and shapes. The largest of the North American river systems Was also influenced by the glaciers. This is the Mississippi - Missouri - Ohio system. These rivers were miles wide a first. Through the years they settle into their present channels.

1. The main idea of this passage is ________ .
A.the Ice Age was a long period of time
B.great glaciers covered North America many years ago
C.changes in climate helped to melt the glaciers
D.how glaciers changed North America
2. The author states that all glaciers ________ .
A.are two miles thickB.form frozen lakes
C.are a million years oldD.move and slide
3. From the information in this passage we know that ________ .
A.the sliding of glaciers are usually destructive
B.all glaciers in the world move southward
C.the Mississippi - Missouri - Ohio system is larger than it was before the ice Age
D.the Great Lakes are now smaller than they were before the ice Age
4. In the last sentence the word “their” refer to         .
A.lakesB.riversC.glaciersD.systems
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4 . If there is a building which symbolizes a country—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia—then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.

In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

1. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ________.
A.do wondersB.memorize his wifeC.show his great powerD.give his wife great honor
2. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?
A.It is a symbol of India.B.It took over 20 years to complete the Taj Mahal.
C.All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.D.The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years.
B.Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age.
C.Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time.
D.Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young.
4. The writer of the passage ________.
A.has never visited the Taj Mahal
B.thinks highly of the Taj Mahal
C.doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit
D.thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world
2021-10-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷(六)
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5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the island?
A.It is in Asia.
B.It is in the Pacific Ocean.
C.It is off the coast of Europe.
2. Why did the man choose to go to the island?
A.It’s free of pollution.B.It’s not far away.C.It’s small.
3. What does the woman think of the island?
A.Beautiful.B.Wild.C.Unusual.
4. How many people live on the island now?
A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.
2021-09-14更新 | 227次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都七中2019-2020学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens    1    have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and    2     (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th   century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural    3     (beautiful) in Chinese culture.

Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition,           4     (include) the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which    5     (have) an area of some 52, 000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are    6     (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.     7     (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden    8     (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are    9     (extreme) beautiful and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions    10    residential houses.

2021-07-26更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
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7 . A dam is a man-made structure built across a river. Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding. However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.

Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below. The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy that is produced. Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.

Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机).Turbines contain metal coils(线圈)surrounded by magnets(磁铁). When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced. Turbines are located inside dams. The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.

Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment. Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams. In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River. Dams all over the world have hurt some species.

The highest dam in the United States is located near Oroville, California. The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide. This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado River. It is 221 meters high and has 2.6 million hectare-meter(公顷)of water.

The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, a country in central Asia. This dam is 300 meters tall.

1. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a dam according to the passage?
A.To control a river’s water flow.
B.To produce hydroelectric power.
C.To improve navigation and to control flooding.
D.To reduce the population of some species of animals.
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A.what a turbine is and how it works
B.how hydro-electric power is produced
C.how the magnets and the metal coils work
D.how the falling water passes through a turbine
3. Which is the highest dam in the US?
A.The Nurek Dam.B.The Oroville Dam.
C.The Vakhsh Dam.D.The Hoover Dam.
4. Which of the following can explain the underlined word "reproduce" in the fourth paragraph?
A.Live in.B.Find food.
C.Produce young animals.D.Make the same photograph.
2021-07-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 11942次组卷 | 45卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考(日新班)英语试卷
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9 . “It has nothing in common with anything else on the Bund(外滩) "said Ben Wood, the American architect behind Shanghai's famous Xintiandi District, commenting on the Fosun Foundationafter its completion in 2016. "The great thing about the Bund is that it'sgrand. Perhaps a building that can stand out is needed here to show that acompany is progressive. But it's not grand.”

For now, however, the FosunFoundation ---a new theatre ---is proving popular with riverside tourists.

Located in the Bund FinanceCenter, the theatre was designed by co-operation of two world-known Britishdesign firms: Foster+ Partners and Heatherwick Studio. The architecturalhighlight is the outward appearance ---a golden, three-layered(层) steel bamboo curtain that hangs fromthe third floor. But what makes the architecture really unique is that it"dances" : repeatedly each day, the curtain slowly moves ---opens andcloses--- with music. This visual element, combining East and West, looks likeboth an ancient Chinese crown and a Western harp (竖琴). The building's ground floor entrancelooks unclear, but once inside, you'll see the space reveal a hall and cafe, and traditional Chinese theatres on the upper floors. Although there're onlyfour stories above ground, the building houses several music halls on its threeunderground floors.

“The opportunity to makesomething new in this culturally historic location was extraordinary, "said Thomas Heatherwick, Heatherwick Studio founder. "We tried to make itan interesting addition to show Shanghais mix of modern and historicarchitecture.”

The Fosun Foundation is only part of a bigger plan for this economicand cultural center in China. Along the Huangpu River, a massive waterfront artarea is being built. Shanghai hopes to play a larger role in the global artindustry in the coming years.

What Shanghai makes of thisnew riverside project remains to be seen. But with the Fosun Foundation open tothe public, the area's rapid transformation is bringing up discussions inChina's arts scene and beyond.

1. What did Ben Wood mainly talk about?
A.How to keep the Bund area progressive.
B.Why the Bund area doesn't stand out.
C.How to make the Fosun Foundation grand.
D.Why the Fosun Foundation doesn’t fit the area.
2. What makes the theatre unusual?
A.The colour of its appearance.
B.The material of the building
C.The movement of its curtain.
D.The music of a different type.
3. What is Shanghai's bigger plan for the Bund area?
A.To improve its influence in arts.
B.To bring up more traditional buildings.
C.To strengthen its economic role.
D.To mix modern and historic elements.
4. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the plan?
A.WorriedB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Confident

10 . In the South Atlantic Ocean, there is an island called Tristan da Cunha, which is a six day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa. There’s no airport on Tristan. Every month or so, a boat will bring visitors but not many. The boat will also bring mail and supplies. You can only see about 270 people, 300 cows, 500 sheep, and a whole lot of penguins there.

The British tried to build a military base there in 1816. They gave up after a year. But a soldier and his family talked a few people into staying. Those people slowly built a community. Few trees grow on the island. So they found wood that washed ashore. They used it to build homes and boats. For food, they raised cows, sheep and pigs. They fished and planted potatoes. They promised to share everything they had. Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan. But for many years, no one there used money. Instead, people on the island traded potatoes for supplies. It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail.

Today, nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer. The island’s main industry is fishing. It has a single factory that cans fish.

Several times, bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan. In 1885, men died in a boat accident. That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island. Still, everyone stayed. In 1961, a bigger disaster stuck. The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption. All 290 people on the island moved to England. But soon, nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.

What’s so special about life on this lonely island? For islanders like Harold Green, that’s an easy question to answer. Green has lived on Tristan his whole life. He left when the volcano erupted. But England was too loud and too crowded for him. He came back because the island is peaceful.

1. What was used as money on Tristan in the past?
A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes
2. What made all the Tristan islander move to England in 1961?
A.A deadly boat accident.
B.A terrible natural disaster.
C.The attraction of modern life.
D.The building of a British military base.
3. How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan?
A.BoredB.Hopeful.C.SatisfiedD.Regretful.
4. What does the text mainly introduce?
A.A lonely island.
B.A special lifestyle.
C.A famous fishing town.
D.A popular tourist attraction.
2021-05-08更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题
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