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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural     1     (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     2     (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan,     3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers    4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader,     5     (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,    6    was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due    7     his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,    9     (leave) over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful l views and famous temples, the mountain range is     10     popular tourist attraction.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的自然风景、丰富的文化遗产以及西湖对游客的吸引力。西湖拥有丰富的文化遗产和传说,结合了自然特色、历史人物、历史和艺术。每年有大量的国内外游客来到西湖游览。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For centuries, West Lake has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage surviving yet illustrating the past dynasties. In ancient times, it     1     (call) Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the     2     (surround) hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake     3     (it). West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers,     4     consists of 5.68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet     5     charming.

Besides its impressive scenery, West Lake has abundant cultural heritage and legends     6     (pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural     7     (feature), past personages (名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some     8     (new) named tourist spots. West Lake holds great     9     (attract) for tourists in all seasons whether it rains or shines. In the whole landscape area, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open     10     the tourists at present. Each year there are 0.5 million of foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors coming to West Lake.

2024-01-18更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省迪庆州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺,该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上,是中国七座古老寺庙之一,具有极高的历史价值。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When talking about the ancient     1    (architecture) wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.

In the minds of many Chinese people,     2    (temple) are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple,     3     means “temple hanging in the sky”, or suspending temple, is a strong exception.

The temple was built on     4     surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.

Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭子) and a yard     5    (join) by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream     6     the foot of the mountain.

Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears     7    (extreme) precarious (岌岌可危的). It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds (脚手架)     8    (rise) from projecting rocks. For that reason, it     9    (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.

But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple     10    (survive) the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.

2024-01-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色,许多的河流湖泊,绿色的草地,独特的生活方式,在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll,    1    gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”,    2    (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China    3    recognized as “The Crass Kingdom”.

With the most plentiful and excellent pastures and    4    any pollution, Hulun Buir Grassland, also has the name The Purest Grassland. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool,    5    (enjoy) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.

With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents    6    (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be    7    (full) appreciated.

The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and    8    (snow) in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with    9    blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained    10    (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了古城喀什在“一带一路”倡议后,再次成为开放的门户,吸引了大量的游客。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient city of Kashgar (喀什), which has a population of around 200,000,     1     (greet) over 7 million tourists so far this year. Since the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)     2     (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world.

As the night closes in. street     3     (light) come on. Kashgar becomes even     4     (much)alive with tourists joyfully exploring a city with     5     history of more than 2,000 years. Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture and architecture,     6     (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there.

Neil Munro, from Britain, walks into a restaurant with friends     7     (taste) the famous local barbecue and beer. After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces including Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, before finally     8     (arrive) in Laos. This is Munro’s third visit     9     Kashgar. When he first travelled there in 1999, he was shocked by the unique culture and he soon began learning Chinese.

“The people here are welcoming. Kashgar is full of energy,” said Sirpa Jarvenpa, from Finland,    10     took part in the long motorcycle ride along with her husband.

2024-01-16更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于哈瓦那的“冰淇淋大教堂”Coppelia,该店是世界上最大的冰淇淋店之一。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known as the “Ice Cream Cathedral”, Coppelia is one of the largest ice cream stores in the world.     1     (locate) in Havana, it serves over 30,000 customers per day.

Coppelia consists     2     a two-story building, outside which people queue for ice cream every single day, and a park with hundreds of tables where 1,000 people can enjoy the frozen treats at a time. Originally, Coppelia     3     (build) in a project led by Fidel Castro. He reportedly ordered ice cream from American producer Howard Johnson, and upon tasting it decided to create something bigger and better. His idea was     4     huge hit, and to this day thousands of people continue to enjoy ice cream at Coppelia Park.

Coppelia     5     (be) a major city landmark for both locals and visitors since its opening. But it got more attention when it was featured in one of the most     6     (wide) viewed Cuban Strawberry and Chocolate.

Even today, Coppelia remains extremely popular in Havana. It’s the place     7     most children celebrate their birthdays and many couples go on first dates. It’s also one of Havana’s main tourist     8     (attract). And for about 5 Cuban pesos per scoop, Coppelia’s ice cream is worth     9     (taste). Some visitors even say that Coppelia is serving the best ice cream in the world.

Cubans can be some of the most talkative people in the world,     10     all talks end once they’re seated with ice cream in Coppelia. Conversation at the shared tables is very quiet, with voices hardly heard.

2024-01-16更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖,介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil,     1     the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.

Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has     2     same dark color, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and no carbonation (碳化).     3     (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal, Coca Cola Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist     4     (destination) in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,    5     (especial) when they hear of     6     (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.

During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,    7     (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that     8     (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect     9     health.

So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one     10     (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake?

2024-01-15更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史,地理位置以及重要作用。

8 . The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Sortie of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000, objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

1. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000.B.Nearly 6500.C.Almost 2000.D.Over 35,000.
2. Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
4. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geography.B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals.D.Popular Science.
语法填空-短文语填 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙脊梯田的建造情况,建造原因以及好处。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,     1     (shine) in the spring sun. Summer     2     (see) the mountain s turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in     3     (sheet) of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.

These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,     4     whom Guangxi is home.     5     (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its     6     (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains     7     terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.     8     (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in     9     they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from     10     (be) washed away.

2024-01-11更新 | 227次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市临清市实验高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. When was the Burj Dubai completed?
A.In 2015.B.In 2009.C.In 2008.
2. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?
A.In Europe and the Middle East.
B.In Asia and the Middle East.
C.In North America and Asia.
3. Why do people build so many tall buildings?
A.Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.
B.Tall buildings save more resources.
C.People like to live in tall buildings.
4. What is the height of the Empire State Building?
A.About 400 meters.B.About 200 meters.C.About 300 meters.
2024-01-09更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Back to school单元综合检测卷-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
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