1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from 1 map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us 2 (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land 3 nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land 4 (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and 5 (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth 6 (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, 7 (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China 8 (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task 9 (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved 10 national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.