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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了云南四季的美。

1 . Enjoy the Beauty of Yunnan


Spring: March to May

Yunnan’s spring is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.

Average temperature: 6-20℃ (43-68℉)

Clothes: jackets, hoodies (连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans

Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.


Summer: June to August

It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.

Average temperature: 15-26℃ (59-79℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants...

Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.


Autumn: September to November-BEST Months to Visit Yunnan

Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.

Average temperature: 17-25℃ (63-77℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat...

Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.


Winter: December to February

It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.

Average temperature: 8-19℃ (46-66℉)

Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants...

Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.

1. What can we learn about Yunnan’s spring?
A.You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C.It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
D.You may pack jackets, short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
2. Which one may the author agree with?
A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B.Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C.Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
D.You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
3. Where is the only tropical rainforest of China?
A.LuopingB.XishuangbannaC.LijiangD.Kunming
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。

2 . Qibao Ancient Village

Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.

Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.

Telephone: 021-21087225

Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting

Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.

Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person

Telephone: 021-57355555

Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village

The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.


Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433

Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening

It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.

Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person

Telephone: 021-33935557

1. What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A.Enter the village for free.B.See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C.Experience various folk customs.D.Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A.Jinshan Village.B.Qibao Ancient Village.
C.Zhonghua Village.D.Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What theme is shared by the four tours?
A.City developments.B.Countryside life.
C.Traditional customs.D.Agricultural achievements.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的地理、文化、人口等。

3 . New Zealand

What can you see?

Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.

The Maoris

When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago, many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in the government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and decide to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.

Who can you meet?

Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.

Fact box: New Zealand.
Position: South of the equator(赤道).
Nearest neighbour: Australia, 1,600 km away.
Size: Two main islands —North Island and South Island: together they are 268.680 square kilometers.
Population: 4 million.
Capital: Wellington.
Languages: English and Maori.
1. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A.Four million white people.B.20% of the population being Maoris.
C.About 1, 600 km south of the equator.D.Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains.
2. The population of New Zealand is mainly made up of ________.
A.the white people and the PolynesiansB.the white people and the “pakeha”
C.the Maoris and the white peopleD.the Maoris and the Polynesians
3. What do the Maoris value most in life?
A.Living in small villages.B.Developing farming skills.
C.Keeping their own culture.D.Taking up government jobs.
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座图书馆。

4 . Libraries are places to preserve cultural heritage, develop information resources and carry out social education. Let’s look at some of the most beautiful libraries in the world.


Vennesla Library and Culture House, Norway

The library is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Opened in 2011, this library is an important site for concerts, theatrical performances and film screenings. The design of the library is unique. The building is supported by 27 laminated (层压的) wood arches that hold the roof up.


Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Italy

The library is one of the largest and most important libraries in Italy. It preserves one of the most important collections of Greek, Latin and Asian manuscripts (手稿) in the entire world. Some of them are the most precious pieces. The library specializes in Venetian history and classic philology. Its collection of antique maps is also very significant.


Stacja Kultura, Poland

Thanks to a recent restoration, a station that was once in ruins underwent an architectural change. The library might seem unremarkable from the outside, but the innovative project and its division into a train station, public library and cultural center have certainly made this building worth a visit.


Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, United States

The library is the main source of literary archives (档案), ancient manuscripts and rare books at Yale University, and it’s visited by students and researchers from around the world. Completed in 1963, the library is home to the Bollingen Prize for Poetry which is awarded biennially, and the Windham-Campbell Prizes which are awarded annually for fiction, literary essays, poetry, and theater.

1. Which library will attract people interested in the stage?
A.Vennesla Library and Culture House.B.Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.
C.Stacja Kultura.D.Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2. Which aspect makes Stacja Kultura different from the other three libraries?
A.Its architecture.B.Its collection.C.Its location.D.Its original owner.
3. What do the second library and the fourth library have in common?
A.They have a long history.B.They are favored by movie lovers.
C.They hold some precious treasures.D.They are the most important libraries.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家,包括中国、印度、泰国和日本,介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观,以及它们各自的旅游特色。

5 . Asia,the largest continent on Earth,is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience .


China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations(文明). Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However,other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.

India

Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.

Thailand

Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.

Japan

Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them.   Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.

1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth?
A.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Thailand
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text?
A.India and ChinaB.Japan and China
C.China and ThailandD.India and Thailand
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.SportsB.MusicC.ScienceD.Travel
20-21高三·全国·单元测试
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观,请你写封回信介绍你的家乡并表示欢迎。要点如下:
1. 自然环境;
2. 人文环境(交通、生活等);
3. 表示欢迎。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to myhometown.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-04-23更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题23 书面表达之介绍类3(地点介绍)-备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)
2021·上海普陀·一模

7 . The Victorians’ Way of Having Fun

Whether it was visiting a human zoo, taking a bull on a hot-air balloon ride, or singing beautiful songs, Victorian Londoners loved to have fun. As performance managers came up with increasingly well-designed ways to make money from the capital’s huge potential audience, Victorians effectively invented the modern leisure industry – including theme parks, pubs and professional football. As a new book by historian Lee Jackson explains, the hunt for profit involves surrounding morality, class and empire. So where did Victorians go for fun? And what still exists today?

Dancing Rooms: Argyll Rooms, Piccadilly

It’s now a building site near Leicester Square, but when the Argyll Rooms lost its licence in 1878, there was a riot (暴乱). Drunken students were so angry at the closure of their favourite place that they took to the streets. The Argyll closed as the dance craze came to an end, and Bignell turned the space into the Trocadero music hall. It kept that name through the 20th century when it was transformed into one of London’s most tasteless tourist attractions. The site currently awaits development into a hotel.

Pleasure gardens: Gremorne Gardens, Chelsea

Gremorne was run by three West End pub owners, popular among the young people then. It closed in 1877 after losing its licence. Pleasure gardens more generally lost their meaning of existence with the establishment of public parks. London’s rapid growth meant the valuable land was usually sold to big companies for other purposes, which is why so little of London’s great pleasure gardens remain.

Pleasure gardens were also overshadowed by larger exhibition grounds such as the Crystal Palace, which tried to find a way of balancing entertainment with cultural education. Little physically remains of the Crystal Palace itself, which moved to Sydenham from Hyde Park in 1854, but the grand 200-acre grounds still exist as a public park.

On the site of the Methodist Central Hall was a short-lived attraction that attempted to transport the seaside to central London. It was railways that made Margate and Southend accessible to Londoners, and some of the leisure activities peculiar to the seaside soon made it back to the capital.

Football grounds: Craven Cottage, Stevenage Road, Fulham

Fulham FC, London’s oldest professional football club, still works at their first ground, built by the Victorians in 1896. Versions of the sport had been around for centuries, but it was the Victorians who created the game and then professionalized it. This led to enclosed grounds where spectators paid for admittance, with the income spent on acquiring new players. The modern game was born.

1. Which of the following is not similar in meaning to “took to the streets” in Para. 2?
A.gathered together in the streetsB.enjoyed window shopping
C.went outside on the streetsD.protested on the streets
2. The reason why fewer great pleasure gardens are left in London is that        .
A.people built more factoriesB.they were turned into farming land
C.the land was sold to developersD.they became university campuses
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The money from football is used to buy new players.
B.London has much on its football history.
C.Fulham F.C. is more than 200 years old.
D.The Victorians have cultivated many footballers.
4. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.The building of railways led to the theme parks.
B.The West End’s gardens became big hotels.
C.The Victorians largely invented modern leisure industries.
D.The income from modern football supports new players.
2020-12-24更新 | 300次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题06阅读理解之史地人文类--备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)

8 . Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.

Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.

Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.

They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.

1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.
2. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.
C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.
3. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests
2020-10-15更新 | 3317次组卷 | 16卷引用:冀教版2019选择性必修四 Unit 5 Humankind and? Nature Section 3 Using English in Context 单元测试
18-19高一下·重庆·期中
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
1.简况:800多米长,600多年历史,300多家商铺;
2.位置:天安门广场南面;
3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等,地铁2号线;
4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:步行街pedestrian street;当当车trolley car;地铁subway
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019-09-24更新 | 93次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题23 书面表达之介绍类3(地点介绍)-备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)
2019·全国·高考真题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

10 . Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _______ with them lots of waste. The _______ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the _______ of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m _______ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _______ among tons of rubbish. I find a _______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _______ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _______.

The best of a Kilimanjaro ________, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ________ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ________ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ________ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ________: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro ________ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

1.
A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring
2.
A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters
3.
A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name
4.
A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy
5.
A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate
6.
A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones
7.
A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean
8.
A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
9.
A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away
10.
A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
11.
A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded
12.
A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose
13.
A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials
14.
A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to
15.
A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits
16.
A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add
17.
A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake
18.
A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
19.
A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial
20.
A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire
2019-06-08更新 | 11620次组卷 | 22卷引用:专题11 完形填空之人与自然-备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)
共计 平均难度:一般